| 词条 | 500 home run club | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 500 home run club is a group of batters who have hit 500 or more regular-season home runs in their careers. On August 11, 1929, Babe Ruth became the first member of the club. Ruth ended his career with 714 home runs, a record which stood from 1935 until Hank Aaron surpassed it in 1974.[1] Aaron's ultimate career total, 755, remained the record until Barry Bonds set the current mark of 762 during the 2007 season.[1] Twenty-seven players are members of the 500 home run club. Ted Williams (.344) holds the highest batting average among the club members while Harmon Killebrew (.256) holds the lowest. Of these 27 players, 14 were right-handed batters, 11 were left-handed, and 2 were switch hitters. The San Francisco Giants and Boston Red Sox are the only franchises to see four players reach the milestone while on their roster: for the Giants, Mel Ott while the team was in New York, Willie Mays, Willie McCovey, and most recently Bonds, and, for the Red Sox, Jimmie Foxx, Williams, and more recently Manny Ramirez and David Ortiz. Six 500 home run club members—Aaron, Mays, Eddie Murray, Rafael Palmeiro, Albert Pujols, and Alex Rodriguez—are also members of the 3,000 hit club. Gary Sheffield's 500th home run was his first career home run with the New York Mets, the first time that a player's 500th home run was also his first with his franchise.[2] Rodriguez, at 32 years and 8 days, was the youngest player to reach the milestone while Williams, at 41 years and 291 days, was the oldest.[2][3] The most recent player to reach 500 home runs is Ortiz, who hit his 500th home run on September 12, 2015.[4] As of the end of the {{mlby|2018}} season, Albert Pujols is the only active member of the 500 home run club.[5] Membership in the 500 home run club is sometimes described as a guarantee of eventual entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame, although some believe the milestone has become less meaningful in recent years.[6][7][8][9] Five eligible club members—Bonds, Mark McGwire, Palmeiro, Sheffield and Sammy Sosa—have not been elected to the Hall. Bonds and Sosa made their first appearance on the Hall of Fame ballot in {{bhofy|2013}}; Bonds received only 36.2% and Sosa 12.5% of the total votes, with 75% required for induction.[10] Eligibility requires that a player has "been retired five seasons" or be deceased for at least six months. Some believe the milestone has become less important with the large number of new members; 10 players joined the club from 1999 to 2009.[6] Additionally, several of these recent members have had ties to performance-enhancing drugs.[6][9][11] Some believe that by not electing McGwire to the Hall the voters were establishing a "referendum" on how they would treat players from the "Steroid Era".[12][13] On January 8, 2014, Palmeiro became the first member of the 500 Home Run Club to be removed from the BBWAA Hall of Fame ballot. As the BBWAA announced the selections for the Baseball Hall of Fame Class of 2014, Palmeiro appeared on just 4.4% of the ballots. Players must be named on at least of 5.0% of ballots to remain on future ballots.[14] Key
Members
See also{{Portal|Baseball}}
References
1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/HR_progress.shtml|title=Progressive Leaders & Records for Home Runs|accessdate=July 4, 2010|work=Baseball-Reference.com}} {{500 home run club}}{{Baseball records}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:500 Home Run Club}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090417&content_id=4316960|title=Sheffield joins elite club with No. 500|first=Brittany|last=Ghiroli|date=April 18, 2009|work=MLB.com|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://m.yankees.mlb.com/news/article/2129099|title=A-Rod belts historic 500th homer|first=Bryan|last=Hoch|date=August 4, 2007|work=MLB.com|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=July 15, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409042853/http://m.yankees.mlb.com/news/article/2129099/|archivedate=April 9, 2015|df=mdy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=500 Home Run Club|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/milestones/index.jsp?feature=five_hundred_hr|access-date=October 2, 2016|work=MLB.com|publisher=Major League Baseball}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/HR_active.shtml |title=Active Leaders & Records for Home Runs|website=Baseball-Reference.com |accessdate=2015-10-29}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=jp-sheffield500th041809|title=500 home run club losing its cachet | first=Jeff |last=Passan |authorlink=Jeff Passan |date=April 18, 2009|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo!|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/27/sports/baseball/27thome.html?_r=1|title=500 Home Runs, Zero Certainty for Thome | last=Curry | first=Jack |date=April 27, 2008|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tampabay.com/sports/baseball/ml/article994088.ece|title=Gary Sheffield's 500 home runs is merely a number, and not a very special one|last=Romano|first=John|date=April 22, 2009|newspaper=St. Petersburg Times|publisher=www.tampabay.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607223900/http://www.tampabay.com/sports/baseball/ml/article994088.ece|archivedate=June 7, 2011|df=mdy-all}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/158683-why-500-home-runs-no-longer-guarantees-admission-to-the-hall-of-fame|title=Why 500 Home Runs No Longer Guarantees Admission to the Hall of Fame | last=Swartz | first=Cody |date=April 19, 2009|publisher=Bleacher Report|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 10. ^{{cite press release|url=http://baseballhall.org/news/press-releases/2013-hall-fame-vote-shutout |title=2013 Hall of Fame Vote a Shutout |publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |date=January 9, 2013 |accessdate=January 9, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/hof12/story/_/id/7439370/2013-hall-fame-ballot-all-performance-enhancing-drugs |title=Whopper of a list of names await in 2013 |first=Tim |last=Kurkjian |authorlink=Tim Kurkjian |work=ESPN.com |date=January 9, 2012 |accessdate=May 11, 2012}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2734799 |title=Bonds says Rose, McGwire belong in Hall of Fame |accessdate=July 15, 2010|date=January 18, 2007|work=ESPN.com|agency=Associated Press}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/16541906/ |title=McGwire denied Hall; Gwynn, Ripken get in |accessdate=July 15, 2010|date=January 10, 2007|work=NBC Sports|agency=Associated Press}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.upcomingautographsignings.com/2014/01/rafael-palmeiro-becomes-first-fatality.html |title=Rafael Palmeiro Becomes First Fatality of PED Era}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/bondsba01.shtml|title=Barry Bonds Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/aaronha01.shtml|title=Hank Aaron Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ruthba01.shtml|title=Babe Ruth Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rodrial01.shtml|title=Alex Rodriguez Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100712225632/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rodrial01.shtml| archivedate= July 12, 2010 | deadurl= no}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mayswi01.shtml|title=Willie Mays Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/angels/2014/04/22/albert-pujols-home-run-homer-hr-500-los-angeles-angels/8029715/?s3iteID=XdSn0e3h3.k-rcfmtrMqW7VGYv83Mdb0eQ|title=Albert Pujols: 500 home runs, and looking like old self|first=Paul|last=White|work=USA Today|date=April 22, 2014|accessdate=April 23, 2014}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/griffke02.shtml|title=Ken Griffey Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/thomeji01.shtml|title=Jim Thome Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/sosasa01.shtml|title=Sammy Sosa Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/robinfr02.shtml|title=Alex Rodriguez Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mcgwima01.shtml|title=Mark McGwire Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/killeha01.shtml|title=Harmon Killebrew Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/palmera01.shtml|title=Rafael Palmeiro Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jacksre01.shtml|title=Reggie Jackson Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ramirma02.shtml|title=Manny Ramirez Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080531&content_id=2810427&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title=Manny cements his place in history|first=Ian|last=Browne|date=June 1, 2008|work=MLB.com|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/schmimi01.shtml|title=Mike Schmidt Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/o/ortizda01.shtml|title=David Ortiz Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=September 12, 2015}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mantlmi01.shtml|title=Mickey Mantle Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/f/foxxji01.shtml|title=Jimmie Foxx Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mccovwi01.shtml|title=Willie McCovey Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/thomafr04.shtml|title=Frank Thomas Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.mlb.com/news/article/2054182/|title=Thomas launches No. 500 at Metrodome|first=Joe|last=Kieser|date=June 28, 2007|work=MLB.com|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=July 15, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411112447/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/2054182/|archivedate=April 11, 2015|df=mdy-all}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/willite01.shtml|title=Ted Williams Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/bankser01.shtml|title=Ernie Banks Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/matheed01.shtml|title=Eddie Mathews Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/o/ottme01.shtml|title=Mel Ott Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/sheffga01.shtml|title=Gary Sheffield Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/murraed02.shtml|title=Eddie Murray Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 15, 2010}} 2 : Major League Baseball statistics|Major League Baseball lists |
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