| 词条 | Friedrich Materna |
| 释义 |
|name=Friedrich Materna |birth_date={{birth date|1885|6|21|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1946|11|11|1885|6|21|df=y}} |birth_place= Hof, Mähren |death_place=Vienna, Austria |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance={{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} Austria–Hungary (to 1918) {{flagicon|Austria}} First Austrian Republic (to 1938) {{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Bundesheer Wehrmacht |serviceyears=1904–1938 (Austria) 1938–1944 (Germany) |rank=Generalmajor (Austria) General der Infanterie (Germany) |commands=45th Infantry Division XX Corps |unit= |battles=World War I World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |laterwork=}} Friedrich Materna (21 June 1885 – 11 November 1946) was a General in the Bundesheer (Austrian Federal Army) in the 1930s and the German Wehrmacht during the Second World War. He became a general-major in the Austrian army in 1935, and he was also a part of the Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung (Federal Ministry of Defence), in which he acted as Head of the Training Department. After the Anschluss he was incorporated into the Wehrmacht, where from 1938 to 1940, he commanded the 45. Infanterie-Division. Between 1940 and 1942, he commanded the XX Armeekorps, and from 1942 to 1943, the Military District XVII. Between 1943 and 1944, he was held in reserve, and, in 1944, he retired from the Army. He died in 1946. Awards
ReferencesCitations1. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 304. 2. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 529. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 }}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8 }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}{{Refend}} External links
before=—| after= Generalmajor Gerhard Körner| title=Commander of 45. Infanterie-Division| years=1 April 1938 – 25 October 1940 }}{{succession box| before=—| after=General der Artillerie Rudolf Freiherr von Roman| title=Commander of XX. Armeekorps| years=October 1940 – 10 September 1942 }}{{s-end}}{{Knight's Cross recipients of the 45th ID}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Austria | portal2=Biography | portal3=Military of Germany | portal4=World War I | portal5=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Materna, Friedrich}}{{Germany-mil-bio-stub}}{{Austria-mil-bio-stub}} 11 : Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)|Moravian-German people|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|1885 births|1946 deaths|Austrian generals|People from Bruntál District|Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I|Austrian military personnel of World War II|Austro-Hungarian Army officers |
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