| 词条 | Friedrich Wegener |
| 释义 |
Wegener joined the Nazi Party in 1932.[1] Specifically, he was a member of the Sturmabteilung, a paramilitary branch of the Nazi party which participated in violent conflicts.[1] As a relatively high-ranking military physician, he spent some of World War II in a medical office three blocks from the Łódź Ghetto, a Jewish ghetto in Łódź, Poland.[1] He conducted autopsies on Jewish concentration camp inmates and the facility he worked in performed experiments on prisoners.[1][1] There is no direct evidence of active participation of Dr. Wegener in these human experiments, but it is likely he was aware of them.[7] The United Nations War Crimes Commission had a legal mandate against Friedrich Wegener and the Polish Institute for the Prosecution of German War Crimes confirmed that he had appeared on the central list of war criminal and security suspects.[7] Dr. Wegener was released without a trial as no charges were brought against him.[2] The American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) awarded Wegener a “master clinician” prize in 1989.[1] After his Nazi past was discovered in 2000, the ACCP rescinded the prize and campaigned to rename Wegener's granulomatosis to ANCA-associated granulomatous vasculitis.[3] More recently, several professional societies, including the American College of Rheumatology, the European League Against Rheumatism, and the American Society of Nephrology, proposed the name 'granulomatosis with polyangiitis' in a 2011 editorial.[4][5] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Lubitz|first1=MG|title=Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis-A Moral Impetus for Change|journal=JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery|date=February 2018|volume=144|issue=2|page=101|doi=10.1001/jamaoto.2017.2140|pmid=29121164}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosen|first1=MJ|title=Dr. Friedrich Wegener, the ACCP, and History.|journal=Chest|date=September 2007|volume=132|issue=3|pages=739–41|doi=10.1378/chest.07-0769|pmid=17873183}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/22/health/22dise.html? |title=A Nazi Past Casts a Pall on Name of a Disease |first=Barnaby J. |last=Feder |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2008-01-22}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Bachmeyer|first1=C|last2=Halioua|first2=B|title="Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's)" for "Wegener granulomatosis": dermatology journals should also adopt the alternative name|journal=JAMA Dermatology|date=May 2013|volume=149|issue=5|pages=526–7|doi=10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.2060|pmid=23677076}} 5. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Falk RJ, Gross WL, Guillevin L, Hoffman GS, Jayne DR, Jennette JC, Kallenberg CG, Luqmani R, Mahr AD, Matteson EL, Merkel PA, Specks U, Watts RA |title=Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's): an alternative name for Wegener's granulomatosis |journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=63 |issue=4 |pages=863–4 |year=2011 |pmid=21374588 |doi=10.1002/art.30286}} Further reading
7 : 1907 births|1990 deaths|People from Varel|People from the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg|German pathologists|Nazi physicians|University of Kiel faculty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。