| 词条 | Friedrich Wilhelm III, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg |
| 释义 |
| name = Friedrich Wilhelm III | image = Friedrich Wilhelm III (Sachsen-Altenburg).jpg | caption = | succession = Duke of Saxe-Altenburg | reign = 1669–1672 | predecessor = Friedrich Wilhelm II | successor = Ernst I | spouse = | issue = | house = House of Saxe-Altenburg | father = Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg | mother = Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony | birth_date = {{Birth date|1657|7|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Altenburg | death_date = {{Death date and age|1672|4|14|1657|7|12|df=y}} | death_place = Altenburg | burial_place = | religion = Lutheran |}} Friedrich Wilhelm III (b. Altenburg, 12 July 1657 – d. Altenburg, 14 April 1672), was a duke of Saxe-Altenburg. He was the second son of Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Magdalene Sybille of Saxony, his second wife. LifeThe death of his older brother Christian (1663) made him the new heir of the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg. When his father died in 1669, Friedrich Wilhelm III succeeded him; but, because he was only twelve years old, his maternal uncles, Elector Johann Georg II of Saxony and Duke Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz, assumed the guardianship of the new duke and the regency of the duchy. Only three years later, the young duke died of smallpox shortly after returning from a trip to Dresden. His burial took place three months later, on 17 July 1672 at his father's tomb in the church of Schloss Altenburg. With his death, the branch of Saxe-Altenburg, founded in 1603, became extinct in the direct male line. Saxe-Altenburg was split between the branches of Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar; but, on the basis of the will of the Duke Johann Philipp of Saxe-Altenburg (Friedrich Wilhelm III's uncle) the greater part of the duchy was retained by Saxe-Gotha, because they were the descendants of Elisabeth Sophie, the only daughter of Johann Philipp, who declared her the general heiress of the family in case of the extinction of the male line. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Friedrich Wilhelm III, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg | 2= 2. Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg | 3= 3. Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony | 4= 4. Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar | 5= 5. Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg | 6= 6. Johann Georg I, Elector of Saxony | 7= 7. Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia | 8= 8. Johann Willhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar | 9= 9. Dorothea Susanne of Simmern | 10= 10. Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg | 11= 11. Anna of Cleves | 12= 12. Christian I, Elector of Saxony | 13= 13. Sophie of Brandenburg | 14= 14. Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia | 15= 15. Marie Eleonore of Cleves | 16= 16. Johann Friedrich I, Elector of Saxony | 17= 17. Sybille of Cleves | 18= 18. Frederick III, Elector Palatine | 19= 19. Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | 20= 20. Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken | 21= 21. Anna of Hesse | 22= 22. Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg | 23= 23. Archduchess Maria of Austria | 24= 24. August, Elector of Saxony | 25= 25. Anna of Denmark | 26= 26. John George, Elector of Brandenburg | 27= 27. Sabina of Brandenburg-Ansbach | 28= 28. Albert of Prussia | 29= 29. Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 30= 30. Wilhelm, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (= 22) | 31= 31. Archduchess Maria of Austria (= 23) }} References
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5 : 1657 births|1672 deaths|House of Saxe-Altenburg|People from Altenburg|Dukes of Saxe-Altenburg |
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