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词条 Frithia pulchra
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{{taxobox
|image = Frithia pulchra10.jpg
|status = VU
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Core eudicots
|ordo = Caryophyllales
|familia = Aizoaceae
|genus = Frithia
|species = F. pulchra
|binomial = Frithia pulchra
|binomial_authority = N.E.Br.
|}}Frithia pulchra, fairy elephant’s feet,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the fig{{Non breaking hyphen}}marigold family Aizoaceae, endemic to Gauteng Province, South Africa (where it is classified as “Vulnerable” by the IUCN Red List). Its natural habitat is temperate grassland with high summer rainfall. A tiny stemless succulent growing to just {{convert| 10|cm|in|abbr=on}} tall and {{convert|20 |cm|in|abbr=on}} broad, it has bulbous oblong leaves with leaf windows at the tip; and magenta and white daisy-like flowers in winter.[1] During periods of drought it has the ability to shrink beneath the soil surface, thus avoiding excessive desiccation, but making it extremely difficult to find.[1]

It is named for Frank Frith, a Johannesburg gardener who showed specimens to N.E. Brown, a botanist at Kew Gardens, while on a visit to London, UK, in 1925.[2] The Latin specific epithet pulchra means “beautiful”.[3]

It does not survive frosts, so in temperate areas it needs to be cultivated under glass. In the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[4][5]

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References

1. ^{{cite web | url= http://pza.sanbi.org/frithia-pulchra| title = Frithia pulchra | publisher = SANBI PlantzAfrica.com | accessdate = 27 February 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=https://worldofsucculents.com/how-to-grow-and-care-for-frithia/| title = How to grow and care for Frithia | publisher = World of Succulents | accessdate = 27 February 2018}}
3. ^{{cite book |last=Harrison |first=Lorraine |title=RHS Latin for Gardeners |year=2012 |publisher=Mitchell Beazley |location=United Kingdom |isbn=184533731X }}
4. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/141421/i-Frithia-pulchra-i/Details| title = RHS Plantfinder - Frithia pulchra | accessdate=16 February 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 39 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 27 February 2018}}

Sources

  • Pfab, M.F. & Victor, J. 2003. Frithia pulchra.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20140627000000/http://www.iucnredlist.org/ 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 21 August 2007.
{{Commons|Frithia pulchra}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1354588}}{{Aizoaceae-stub}}

4 : Flora of South Africa|Aizoaceae|Vulnerable plants|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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