| 词条 | Fritillaria biflora | |||
| 释义 |
| image = Fritillaria biflora2.jpg | regnum = Plantae | ordo = Liliales | familia = Liliaceae | genus = Fritillaria | species = F. biflora | binomial = Fritillaria biflora | binomial_authority = Lindl. | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Monocots |synonyms=
|synonyms_ref=[1] }}Fritillaria biflora (chocolate lily, mission bells) is a species of fritillary native to western California and northern Baja California.[2][3] It occurs in the chaparral and woodlands ecoregion, often in serpentine soil formations and hillside grassland habitats.[4]Fritillaria biflora is a perennial herb up to 60 cm tall. It is called "chocolate lily" because its flowers can resemble the color of chocolate, although sometimes they are dark brown, greenish purple, or yellowish green.[4][5] Flowers bloom in March and April.[6] Fritillaria biflora should not be confused with Arthropodium strictum, which is also called "chocolate lily". In the latter, the scent is reminiscent of chocolate, rather than the color. The Kamchatka fritillary (F. camschatcensis) is sometimes also called "chocolate lily" in Alaska. VarietiesTwo varieties are recognized:[1][4]
See also
References and external links1. ^1 The Plant List {{commons category|Fritillaria biflora}}2. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 3. ^Biota of North America Program 4. ^1 2 Flora of North America v 26 p 168, Fritillaria biflora 5. ^Lindley, John. 1834. Edwards's Botanical Register 20: under pl. 1663. 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Fritillaria+biflora|title=Fritillaria biflora|last=|first=|date=|website=Calflora|publisher=Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database|access-date=15 January 2017}}
3 : Fritillaria|Endemic flora of California|Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains |
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