| 词条 | Fritz Kraemer (Waffen-SS) |
| 释义 |
|name=Fritz Kraemer |birth_date=12 December 1900 |death_date={{death date and age|1959|6|23|1900|12|12|df=y}} |birth_place= |death_place= |image= Kramer-Fritz.jpg |caption= Kraemer in 1944 |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Army (Wehrmacht) Waffen SS |serviceyears= | rank = SS-Brigadeführer |commands=I SS Panzer Corps SS Division Hitlerjugend |unit= |battles=World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |relations= |laterwork=}} Fritz Kraemer (12 December 1900 – 23 June 1959) was a high-ranking Waffen-SS commander and war criminal during the Nazi era. During World War II, he commanded the I SS Panzer Corps and the SS Division Hitlerjugend. After the war, Kramer was tried and convicted at the Malmedy massacre trial for his role in the Malmedy Massacre, receiving a 10-year sentence. During World War II, Kraemer initially served with the 13th Infantry Division. In January 1943, he was appointed as a staff officer of the I SS Panzer Corps commanded by Sepp Dietrich. Kraemer was admitted into the SS on 1 August 1944. During the battles in Normandy, Krämer acted as Dietrich’s deputy, and eventually succeeded Hubert Meyer as commander of the SS Division Hitlerjugend. He was in charge of the division until 13 November 1944. Kraemer later served as a chief of staff with the 6th Panzer Army and surrendered to the U.S. Army, along with Dietrich, in May 1945. He was tried in 1946 for his role in the Malmedy Massacre and was sentenced to a ten-year imprisonment. He died in 1959. Awards
ReferencesCitations1. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 469. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box | before= SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich | after= SS-Obergruppenführer Georg Keppler | title= Commander of I SS Panzer Corps | years=9 August 1944 – 16 August 1944 }}{{succession box | before= SS-Obersturmbannführer Hubert Meyer | after= SS-Brigadeführer Hugo Kraas | title= Commander of SS Division Hitlerjugend | years=24 October 1944 – 13 November 1944 }}{{s-end}}{{Knight's Cross recipients of the 13th PD}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kraemer, Fritz}} 11 : 1900 births|1959 deaths|People from Szczecin|People from the Province of Pomerania|Nazis convicted of war crimes|SS-Brigadeführer|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|Waffen-SS personnel|Operation Overlord people|People convicted in the Dachau trials |
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