| 词条 | Fritz Noether |
| 释义 |
| name = Fritz Noether | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Fritz noether.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date |1884|10|07|df=y}} | birth_place = Erlangen, German Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1941|09|10|1884|10|07|df=y}} | death_place = Oryol, Russian SFSR | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = | workplaces = | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = University of Munich | thesis_title = Über rollende Bewegung einer Kugel auf Rotationsflächen | thesis_url = | thesis_year = 1909 | doctoral_advisor = Aurel Voss | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = {{ill|Helmut Heinrich|de}} | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | spouse = Regine (died 1935)[1] | partner = | children = Gottfried, Hermann[1] | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Fritz Alexander Ernst Noether (7 October 1884 – 10 September 1941) was a German-born mathematician. BiographyFritz Noether's father Max Noether was a mathematician and professor in Erlangen. The notable mathematician Emmy Noether was his elder sister; his oldest son was a chemist, Herman D. Noether and his second son was a mathematician Gottfried Noether. Fritz Noether was also an able mathematician. Not allowed to work in Nazi Germany for being a Jew, he moved to the Soviet Union, where he was appointed to a professorship at the Tomsk State University. In November 1937, during the Great Purge, he was arrested at his home in Tomsk by the NKVD and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment for being a "German spy". While in prison, he was accused of "anti-Soviet propaganda", sentenced to death, and shot. In a letter from the USSR Embassy, the Soviet Government reported that: On 22 Dec 1988, the Plenum of the USSR Supreme Court passed a decree No. 308-88 which determined that Professor Fritz M. Noether had been convicted on groundless charges and voided his sentence, thus fully rehabilitating him. On 23 October 1938 Noether had been found guilty of allegedly spying for Germany and committing acts of sabotage and was sentenced in Novosibirsk to 25 years of imprisonment. He served time in different prisons. On 8 September 1941 the Military Collegium of the USSR Supreme Court sentenced Professor F. Noether to death on the accusation of engaging in anti-Soviet agitation. He was shot in Orel (Oryol) on 10 September 1941. His burial place is unknown but there is a memorial plaque in the Gengenbach Cemetery, Germany, at the site of his wife's grave. Gottfried E. Noether, Fritz Noether's other child, wrote a brief biography of his father. He was an American statistician and educator. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.physikerinnen.de/noetherlebensdaten.html |series=Lebensläufe Emmy Noethers |title=Lebensdaten |trans-title=Lifetime dates |publisher=Mathematischen Institut der Universität Göttingen |language=de |first=Dr. Cordula |last=Tollmien |orig-year=1990 |date=13 June 2006}}
External links
15 : 1884 births|1941 deaths|People from the Kingdom of Bavaria|People from Erlangen|German Jews|German mathematicians|20th-century mathematicians|Karlsruhe Institute of Technology faculty|University of Breslau faculty|Tomsk State University faculty|Refugees from Nazi Germany in the Soviet Union|Great Purge victims from Germany|Jewish people executed by the Soviet Union|Executed German people|Executed people from Bavaria |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。