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词条 Frontier City
释义

  1. History

     Burge/Williams era (1958-1981)  New management (1981-1987)  Tierco Group/Premier Parks/Six Flags era (1987-2006)  CNL Properties & PARC Management era (2007-2010)  Premier Parks, LLC era (2011-2016)  EPR Properties/Premier Parks era (2016-2018)  EPR Properties/Six Flags era (2018-present) 

  2. Special Events

     Fright Fest  Holiday in the Park 

  3. Rides and attractions

     Roller coasters  Thrill/Family Rides  Kids' Rides  Past Rides 

  4. Trivia

  5. References

  6. External links

{{advert|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox amusement park
| name = Frontier City
| image = Frontier City Logo.png
| caption =
| resort =
| location = Oklahoma City
| location2 = Oklahoma
| location3 = United States
| coordinates = {{coord|35.584845|-97.440990}}
| theme = Western "town" Theme Park
| homepage = [https://www.sixflags.com/frontiercity Frontier City]
| owner = EPR Properties
| general_manager =
| operator = Six Flags Entertainment Corporation
| opening_date = {{Start date|1958}}
| closing_date =
| previous_names =
| season = April – January
| visitors =
| area = {{convert|55|acre|m2}}
{{convert|109|acre|km2}} total
| rides = 30
| coasters = 5
| water_rides = 3
| footnotes =
| slogan =
}}Frontier City is a western-themed amusement park in Oklahoma City. It is owned by EPR Properties and operated by Six Flags Entertainment Corporation. The park originally opened in 1958. Frontier City is one of three Six Flags parks that are not currently branded as a Six Flags park, with Great Escape in Queensberry, New York and LaRonde in Montreal, Quebec, Canada being the other two.

History

Burge/Williams era (1958-1981)

In 1958, the park opened along Route 66, now Interstate 35. It featured a haunted farm, mine train, robberies and jails. Initially, guests entered for free but paid a quarter to watch the gunfight shows. It started out as Boomtown, a replica of an Oklahoma pioneer town that was built for the state's semi centennial celebration in 1957 at the Oklahoma State Fair grounds. Jimmy Burge, leader of the committee that built it, decided to open an amusement park with the same theme.[1] Rather than a traditional ribbon cutting, it was scheduled to have an old fashioned six shooter aimed at a piece of rope stretched across the stockade entrance. That is the same manner used today for its opening. It added spinning rides, roller coasters, and a log flume ride starting in the 1960s and 1970s.

The park was originally owned and operated by Oklahoma City businessmen James Burge and Jack Williams. He had been a publicist in Hollywood for twenty years for the likes of Joan Crawford and Robert Taylor. He visited Disneyland when it opened in 1955, and was very impressed with the theme park business. Being from Oklahoma City, he knew his hometown would be a natural location for a western-themed amusement park. Back in there, he was commissioned as the leader of the 1957 Oklahoma Semi-Centennial Celebration. After the 1957 event was over, he negotiated with the fair board to purchase many of the buildings and props at the "Boom Town" exhibit. He partnered with Jack Williams and together they developed the park as a recreation of an 1880s Western town. The four square blocks of streets contained a Marshall's office, saloon, bank, post office, fire department, hotel, and numerous storefronts. Attractions at the park included a train ride built by Arrow Dynamics, an authentic stagecoach ride, a donkey ride, and an indoor dark ride designed by Russell Pearson, a former Disney designer who later went on to Silver Dollar City in Branson, Missouri and Ghost Town In The Sky in Maggie Valley, North Carolina.

The park flourished and prospered during its first six seasons, reporting attendance of over one million people each year. Although attendance was rumored to be recorded by Burge riding around on the train and counting all the heads every hour, which likely led to counting the same people multiple times each day. It was famous for its gunfights, Indian dancing, saloon shows, train robberies and other similar types of Western experiences.

New management (1981-1987)

In the fall of 1981, a local real estate company bought the park with plans to dismantle it and develop the land. However, the oil crunch slowed down the local real estate boom and the startled company found itself with a sagging amusement park to operate. The president of the company at that time realized Oklahoma City needed a local amusement park, but also knew that throwing a few million dollars at the park was not going to be enough to solve its problems. In 1983, the owners hired a management company to operate it.

Tierco Group/Premier Parks/Six Flags era (1987-2006)

In 1987, the contract with the management company was not renewed, but the management staff went to work directly for the park owners, Frontier City Properties, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tierco Group, Inc.

In 1995, The Tierco Group, Inc. changed its name to Premier Parks. On February 9, 1998 it was announced that they would purchase the Six Flags chain from Time Warner for $1.9 billion and changed its name to Six Flags, Inc. [2][3] The world headquarters for Six Flags Inc. was located at the southeast corner of the park's property until 2006 when the company's offices were moved to New York City and Grand Prairie, Texas.

On January 27, 2006, Six Flags put Frontier City and White Water Bay, Six Flags Magic Mountain, Elitch Gardens, Darien Lake, a couple of water parks, and Wild Waves/Enchanted Village for sale. At the same time, they also announced their plan to close its corporate offices in Oklahoma City and move to New York City and Grand Prairie, Texas. Mark Shapiro, Six Flags CEO at that time, said he expected the parks to continue operation after the sale. But rumors surfaced that some of them could close. The announcement also created a lot of confusion in the Oklahoma City market. Many people misunderstood the announcement, instead thinking that Frontier City was shutting down and relocating to New York.[4]

CNL Properties & PARC Management era (2007-2010)

On January 11, 2007, Six Flags opted to keep Magic Mountain, but then announced that it would sell Frontier City and White Water Bay, along with Elitch Gardens, Darien Lake, Splashtown (near Houston), and Wild Waves/Enchanted Village to PARC 7F-Operations.[5] As a part of the deal, the Six Flags prefix was removed from Elitch Gardens and Darien Lake. Frontier City and White Water Bay were never branded as Six Flags parks. PARC sold them to CNL Income Properties, Inc., and the two companies set up a long-term agreement in which CNL would lease the parks to PARC, which would operate them.[6]

In 2008 a new suspended roller coaster, Steel Lasso, was added to celebrate the park's 50th anniversary

On November 24, 2010, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. announced that it had reached an agreement to terminate PARC's lease of the park and up to 17 other locations due to PARC defaulting on its contractual lease and loan obligations.[7] The move came after, according to their 2010 SEC filings, PARC defaulted on their lease obligations on the properties.[8] Five of the original six parks originally purchased from Six Flags are also involved in the lease termination.

Premier Parks, LLC era (2011-2016)

In 2011, it was announced that, as the result of an agreement with owner CNL Lifestyle Properties, former Six Flags executives Kieran Burke and Gary Story would begin managing the properties as Premier Parks, LLC.[9]

In 2012 a new multi-million dollar water play structure was erected in a former parking lot. The area is called Wild West Water Works and features seven slides, a 1,000 gallon tipping water bucket, and hundreds of water gadgets.[10]

In 2014, the park turned to Plainview, Texas-based Larson International for the new Winged Warrior ride and again in 2015 for the new Brain Drain, a seven-story looping thrill ride.[11]

Another new attraction was added in 2016 called The Gunslinger, a 60-foot-tall spinning thrill ride made by Italian ride manufacturer Zamperla. It was relocated from Magic Spring in Hot Springs, Arkansas, a park also owned by CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. 2016 also celebrates the 25th anniversary of the Wildcat. Much of the wood on its track was replaced in 2016 to make for a smoother ride.

EPR Properties/Premier Parks era (2016-2018)

After the 2016 season the park was again sold, this time to EPR Properties[12] which was operating it under the name Frontier City Holdings LLC. Premier Parks continued on as the management company, with Stephen Ball continuing to act as its General Manager.[13]

For the 2017 season the Wildcat received a complete train makeover with rebuilt cars which includes new lap bars as well as a new color scheme of dark blue from its previous red. A new million dollar water ride was added to the Wild West Waterworks called the Gully Washer[14] which consists of three high-thrill water slides that will start from a tower approximately 66 feet tall. One of the new shows for the 2017 season performed in the Opera House is called "Shake, Rattle, and Roll" which replaced the show "Industrial Movement" and revisited the music of the 50's and 60's era.[15]

EPR Properties/Six Flags era (2018-present)

On May 22, 2018, Six Flags Entertainment Corporation announced that they had entered into a purchase agreement with Premier Parks to acquire the lease rights to operate the park, which would remain under EPR Properties ownership.[16]

Special Events

The park hosts numerous concerts every summer at the Starlight Amphitheater. The concerts are included with the park admission.

Fright Fest

In 2018, Frontier City debuted "Fright Fest", which had previously been an annual event at the park until 2007. After Six Flags sold the park in 2007, the event was named "FrightFest" without the space to avoid legal issues.

Holiday in the Park

In 2018, Frontier City debuted "Holiday in the Park", a Christmas event with lights and entertainment throughout the park. The event added 27 operating days in the period between November and January, a first for the park. Prior to Six Flags' re-acquisition of the park in May 2018, the event was to be named "A Frontier Christmas".

Rides and attractions

Roller coasters

CoasterOpenedManufacturerModelDescription
Diamondback1994Arrow DynamicsLaunched Shuttle LoopRelocated from Six Flags Great Adventure to Frontier City in 1993.
Silver Bullet1986Anton SchwarzkopfLooping StarOklahoma's tallest coaster, at some 83 feet (25 m) high.
Steel Lasso2008Chance Rides / VekomaSuspended Family CoasterSteel Lasso is the first, and currently the only, suspended roller coaster in Oklahoma.
Frankie's Mine Train2019Zamperla Steel Junior - Single HelixOpening for the 2019 season in the former location of the Wild Kitty.
Wildcat1991National Amusement Devices Wildcat's track has been modified several times, Wildcat has a Out-And-Back layout.Relocated from Fairyland Park (Kansas City, MO) in 1991.

Thrill/Family Rides

RidesOpenedManufacturerModelDescription
Brain Drain2015Larson International22m Super LoopA 7-story steel looping thrill ride.
Casino2000Chance RidesTrabant
Dodge 'Ems1998DuceBumper CarsBumper cars for big kids and adults
Geronimo Skycoaster1995Skycoaster Inc.
Grand Carousel1998Chance Rides50 ft. Grand CarrouselA classic merry-go-round
Grand Centennial Ferris Wheel1993Chance Rides90' Giant WheelA gondola Ferris Wheel that gives riders the best view in the west
Gullywasher2017ProSlide TechnologyTurboTwister customRiders blast through narrow looping and twisting tunnels on one of the most exhilarating water rides around.
Gunslinger2016ZamperlaPower Surge24 riders at a time flip, twist, and spin through two motor driven rotations
Mystery River Log FlumeHopkins RidesLog Flume
Ol’ 89er ExpressChance RidesC.P. HuntingtonTake a trip around the entire park in this three-carriage train ride.
Prairie SchoonerIntaminBountySwing back and forth and high into the air on this pirate ship that flies instead of sails.
Quick Draw2008Sally CorporationThe Great Pistolero RoundupInteractive dark ride revamped in 2007
Renegade RapidsHopkins RidesRiver RaftYou and your family will tame the wild twists and turns of this river rapids adventure
SidewinderEli Bridge CompanyScramblerA classic ride that spins in tight circles as the entire ride twirls
Thunder Road Raceway1999J&J AmusementsGo-KartsExperience the thrill of race car driving with family and friends
Tin Lizzy’sChance RidesElectric Cars
TornadoSellner ManufacturingTilt-A-WhirlA classic tilting spinning ride
TumbleweedApril 11, 1992[17]Chance RidesSpinning BarrelExperience 3 g of centrifugal force as this barrel ride spins and the floor gives way; it was originally named Terrible Twister,[18] and the name was changed to Tumbleweed for the 2014 season[19]
Wild West Water Works2012WhiteWater WestAquaPlay RainFortressFive stories tall and features a 1000-gallon tipping bucket, 8 slides, and a large lounging deck
Winged Warrior2014Larson InternationalFlying ScooterAn interactive flying ride which appeals to all ages

Kids' Rides

RidesOpenedManufacturerModelDescription
Flying Dragons2001ZamperlaMini JetRelocated from Funtricity Entertainment Park
Indian Canoes1991
Rio Grande1996ZamperlaRio Grande Train
Tina’s Tea Party1997ZamperlaMini Tea Cup
Tom Toms1999ZamperlaMini Swing

Past Rides

RidesOpenedRemovedManufacturerModelDescription
Bumper Boats2008kiddie bumper boats
Eruption20032012S&S PowerSky SlingRemoved due to "manufacturers inability to produce parts for this ride"
ExcaliburNever BuiltNever BuiltArrow DynamicsMine TrainRelocated from AstroWorld, ride got damaged while moving, and never got installed.
Hangman20002014Chance RidesSlingshotReplaced By Winged Warrior
Mindbender19992015Chance RidesInverterRemoved due to the ride's inability to reopen which is expensive to repair from the Manufacturer.
Nightmare Mine Roller Coaster19792000S.D.C.GalaxiOriginally outdoors as the "Orange Blossom Special", closed from 2000-2010, removed in 2010
Rodeo Round-Up2015HUSSEnterpriseRemoved for Gunslinger
Swingin' Six Guns2008Chance RidesYo-YoRemoved for Steel Lasso
Tomahawk2007VekomaAir JumperRemoved for Steel Lasso
WildKitty20132018Allen Herschel CompanyLittle DipperRemoved for Frankie's Mine Train (NEW for 2019)

Trivia

It is the subject of the song "Frontier City" by the Nashville band Kings of Leon, as drummer Nathan Followill once worked there.{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}}

References

1. ^Ortega, Whitney. "Stories of the Ages: Thrills Gone By"
2. ^"Premier Parks Agrees to Buy Six Flags from Time Warner Entertainment and Boston Ventures for $1.9 Billion"
3. ^Premier Parks changes name to Six Flags, Inc
4. ^Theme Park Insider: Six Flags dumps Oklahoma City HQ, moves to NYC
5. ^Heath, Thomas. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/11/AR2007011100852.html "Six Flags Sheds Seven Parks,"] Washington Post, January 12, 2007. Accessed February 20, 2015.
6. ^Dunn, Julie. "Elitch Gardens Name to Remain," Denver Post, April 10, 2007. Accessed February 20, 2015.
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://newsok.com/article/3519314|title=Frontier City, White Water Bay in OKC to get new operator |date=2010-11-30 |accessdate=2011-01-20 |publisher=NewsOK}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1261159/000119312510260833/d10q.htm |title=CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. October 2010 Form 10-Q |accessdate=2011-01-20 |date=2010-09-30}}
9. ^"Six Flags Execs to manage Frontier City & White Water Bay," NewsOK, January 25, 2011. Accessed February 20, 2015.
10. ^"Frontier City makes a splash," Amusement Today, July 2012. Accessed May 15, 2016.
11. ^"Frontier City's newest ride offers unique view of the park...upside down," KFOR News Channel 4, June 2, 2015. Accessed May 15, 2016.
12. ^http://newsok.com/article/5525634
13. ^https://www.frontiercity.com/contact/
14. ^https://www.frontiercity.com/rides/new-gully-washer/
15. ^https://www.frontiercity.com/entertainment/shows/
16. ^{{cite press release|title=Six Flags Adds Five More Parks to US Portfolio|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180522006328/en/Flags-Adds-Parks-Portfolio|accessdate=23 May 2018|agency=Business Wire|publisher=Six Flags Entertainment Corporation|language=en}}
17. ^http://newsok.com/article/2390846
18. ^http://newsok.com/article/2390846
19. ^https://www.ride-extravaganza.com/intermediate/rotor/

External links

{{Portal|Amusement parks|Oklahoma}}
  • Frontier City Official Website
  • {{RCDB|4559}}
  • Frontier City on Oklahoma Tourism Website
{{Frontier City Rides}}{{PremierParks}}{{CNL attractions}}{{Six Flags}}

11 : Frontier City|Amusement parks in Oklahoma|Western (genre) theme parks|Buildings and structures in Oklahoma City|Tourist attractions in Oklahoma City|Former Six Flags theme parks|Former PARC Management theme parks|Premier Parks, LLC|Companies based in Oklahoma City|Amusement parks opened in 1958|1958 establishments in Oklahoma

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