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词条 Fruticicola fruticum
释义

  1. Shell description

  2. Distribution

  3. Life cycle

  4. References

{{Speciesbox
|image = Fruticicola_fruticum.jpg
|image_caption =
|genus = Fruticicola
|species = fruticum
|authority = (O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
|synonyms =
  • Helix fruticum Müller, 1774
  • Bradybaena fruticum

}}{{Commons category|Fruticicola fruticum}}

Fruticicola fruticum is a species of medium-sized, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Bradybaenidae.

Shell description

The shell of this species is globular with a deep umbilicus. The shell color is whitish or brownish.

The maximum shell dimension is about {{convert|22|mm}}.

Distribution

Europe (until recently including the southeastern part of British Isles, where it was probably introduced.)

  • Austria[2]
  • Bulgaria
  • Czech Republic - least concern (LC)[3][4]
  • Germany[5][6]
  • Great Britain - extinct[7]
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Slovakia
  • Ukraine[8]

Life cycle

The size of the egg is {{convert|1.9|mm}}.[9]

This species of snail makes and uses love darts during mating.

References

1. ^Müller O. F. 1774. Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. pp. I-XXVI [= 1-36], 1-214, [1-10]. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://ipp.boku.ac.at/private/wf/Check_List_of_Austrian_Mollusca.html|author=Wolfgang Fischer|place=Vienna|title=Letzte Änderung am|date=October 24, 2005|accessdate=April 13, 2007}}
3. ^Juřičková L., Horsák M. & Beran L., 2001: Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem., 65: 25-40.
4. ^Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic Retrieved April 13, 2007
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mollbase.de/list/deunam.htm|author=Jürgen H. Jungbluth|title=Deutsche Namen für einheimische Schnecken und Muscheln|accessdate=April 13, 2007}}
6. ^MollBase - Fruticicola fruticum - Genabelte Strauchschnecke - Atlas 1991 Retrieved April 13, 2007 {{de icon}}
7. ^{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Conchology|pages=607–637|title=An annotated list of the non-marine molluscs of Britain and Ireland|last=Anderson|first=Roy|volume=38|issue=6|year=2005|issn=1753-2205|url=http://www.conchsoc.org/sites/default/files/MolluscWorld/Anderson-2008.pdf|format=PDF}}
8. ^Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. Journal of Conchology. 41 (1): 91-109.
9. ^Heller J.: Life History Strategies. in Barker G. M. (ed.): [https://books.google.com/books?id=WlvX-9Wt0toC&hl The biology of terrestrial molluscs]. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, {{ISBN|0-85199-318-4}}. 1-146, cited page: 428.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q908799}}

2 : Bradybaenidae|Molluscs described in 1774

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