“Fuddruckers”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Fuddruckers was founded as Freddie Fuddruckers in 1979 by Philip J. Romano in San Antonio, Texas, in a location converted to a restaurant from an old bank.^[2] He started the chain because he thought that "the world needed a better hamburger."^[3] The Fuddruckers concept was to offer large hamburgers in which the meat was ground on-site and buns were baked on the premises and hamburgers and other dishes were offered with "lots of fresh sliced tomatoes, onions, lettuce and vats of cheese sauce."^[3] In California, Fuddruckers competed at the high end of the fast food market against chains such as Flakey Jake's, sometimes with head-to-head competitions in places such as Northridge, California.^[3] By 1988, there were 150 restaurants in the chain.^[4] Romano left the chain in 1988 to found Romano's Macaroni Grill.^[2] In an interview, Romano stated that "I just felt I had done all I could for the concept."^[4]

Fuddruckers was purchased in November 1998 by Michael Cannon, and later it was purchased by Magic Brands. The restaurant sometimes made controversial decisions; for example, in 2010 it began enforcing a no-weapons policy, which insisted that patrons should not carry "visible pistols" unless they were security officials.^[5] Laws in some U.S. states allow people to carry guns visibly in public. Fuddruckers management had been concerned that the presence of armed patrons might deter unarmed ones from visiting, but the move caused controversy among pro-gun advocates who threatened to retaliate with boycotts of Fuddruckers restaurants.^[5]

In August 2014, Fuddruckers opened the first of its new stores called Fuddruckers Deluxe in Newport News, Virginia, a full-service sit down restaurant serving traditional and new menu items, with a wait staff, full bar and multiple TVs, although it does not offer different size burgers or a "produce and fixings bar" like its traditional restaurants. As of 2018, the restaurant has been closed.

Bankruptcy and ownership changes

The 2008 financial crisis hit the restaurant industry hard, including Fuddruckers. On April 22, 2010, the parent of Fuddruckers, Austin-based Magic Brands LLC, announced plans to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.^[6] It originally planned to sell most of its assets, including Fuddruckers and the Koo Koo Roo brand eateries, to the Tavistock Group for $40 million.^[5]^[7] On the same day, the firm announced that 24 Fuddruckers restaurants would be closed, several of them in the metro Washington, D.C. area.

On June 18, 2010, Tavistock was outbid by Luby's for Fuddruckers' assets at auction, with a $61 million winning bid.^[8]^[9] A second estimate was that the sale amount was for $63.45 million.^[10] Luby's acquisition of Fuddruckers and Koo Koo Roo was finalized in 2010. During 2011, there were controversies with previous franchise owners regarding the use of the Fuddruckers brand name.^[11]

The chain offered the Original Fudds Burger in various sizes, from 1/3 pound, to 1/2 pound, to 2/3 pound, to 1 pound.^[12] The primary focus is on hamburgers but other options are offered including chicken, fish and exotic burgers (buffalo, elk, and wild boar).^[13]

The firm in 2006 launched a publicity stunt. Foxwood executive sous chef, Scott Ferguson and Mark Collins made one of the largest commercially available hamburgers, weighing 29.6 pounds and costing US$250, for the Fuddruckers restaurant in the casino. The burger was 18.5 inches wide and 8 inches tall.^[14] According to two sources, this creation was the world's largest commercially available burger in 2006.^[14]^[15] In 2008, there was a report that the world's biggest burger title shifted to a sports bar in Michigan.^[16] The chain experimented with different types of burgers. For example, one restaurant offered an elk burger, but a food critic writing for Slate Magazine, visiting a restaurant in Washington, D.C., was disappointed with the taste and described it as looking "completely grey", and complained about the chain's standards of consistency.^[17] In 2011, the firm brought back two hamburgers entitled The Southwest and the Swiss Melt as well as another entitled the Inferno Burger.

Business

Franchise model

While some Fuddruckers restaurants are company-owned, the majority are owned by individual franchisees.^[5]

In 2010, there were 135 franchisee-owned Fuddruckers around the United States.^[5] In 2011, Fuddruckers had 200 restaurants throughout North America, of which two-thirds were owned by small business owners and 59 were company-operated locations.^[18] By the end of 2015, Fuddruckers had 188 locations, with 35 outside the US.^[19]

Headquarters

The firm has moved its headquarters location several times. Currently, the headquarters is the near northwest district of Houston, Texas.^[20] It has been there since the acquisition by Luby's in 2010. From 2005 to 2010, Fuddruckers was headquartered in southwest Austin, Texas;^[21] before that, in One Corporate Place in Danvers, Massachusetts;^[22] before that, in Beverly, Massachusetts.^[23]^[24] When it shifted headquarters from the Boston area to Austin in 2005, it spent $1 million and laid off 30 employees to operate more efficiently, according to chief financial officer Matt Pannek.^[25] Within six weeks of the move, the company hired 30 new employees for the Austin headquarters. By September 2005 the company employed 80 people in {{convert|16000|sqft|sqm}} of space in two temporary offices in the Monterey Oaks Corporate Park in southwest Austin. By December 2005 the company planned to move into about 16,000-17,000 square feet (1,500-1,600 m²) of space in an adjacent building and turn one of the original Austin facilities into a training center and test kitchen. Pannek said that the central location of the headquarters allows the company to more easily communicate with its franchisees across the United States.^[25]

Locations

Fuddruckers has expanded outside of the United States, with the first Middle Eastern location opening in May 1994 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia by Arabian Food Supplies.^[26] Fuddruckers opened restaurants in Argentina in 1988; later, however, sales fell and Fuddruckers left the country.^[27] In 2013, Fuddruckers opened its first restaurant in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. In 2014 Fuddruckers opened its first restaurant in Santiago, Chile in South America, and in Varese (Lombardy), being the company's first location in the European Union. In September 2015 a franchise restaurant was opened near Como, Italy. There was a location in Kuwait City in 2005

As of April 2017, Fuddruckers had 111 locations around the United States . They also had locations worldwide, including one Fuddruckers each in Saskatoon and Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, four in Bahrain, one in Chile, three in Colombia, two in Italy, two in Mexico, one in Panama, one in the Dominican Republic, one in Poland, one in Puerto Rico, two in Beirut, Lebanon, one in Morocco, five in United Arab Emirates, and 12 in Saudi Arabia, for a total of 149.

See also

References

1. ^{{citeweb|url=http://companies.bizjournals.com/profile/fuddruckers/146159|title=Fuddruckers Company Profile|work=The Business Journals}}
2. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/09/business/business-people-founder-of-fuddruckers-goes-on-to-next-course.html|title= Founder of Fuddruckers Goes On to Next Course|last=Cuff|first=Daniel F.|date=1988-11-09|work=New York Times|accessdate=2009-05-21}}
3. ^¹{{cite news |author= Daniel akst |title= Fuddruckers, Flakey Jake's Cry 'Copycat' : Burger Chains Duel in Northridge |publisher= Los Angeles Times |quote= Fuddruckers and Flakey Jake's are franchising as fast as they can all over the country, selling fresh ground, one-third pound and half-pound hamburgers in purposefully rough-hewn surroundings. ... |date= June 25, 1985 |url= http://articles.latimes.com/1985-06-25/business/fi-10645_1_fuddruckers |accessdate= 2011-06-22}}
4. ^¹²{{cite news |author= Daniel F. Cuff |title= BUSINESS PEOPLE; Founder of Fuddruckers Goes On to Next Course |publisher= The New York Times |quote= Why did Philip J. Romano open a restaurant called Freddie Fuddruckers in 1979? I thought the world needed a better hamburger, he said. ... |date= November 9, 1988 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/09/business/business-people-founder-of-fuddruckers-goes-on-to-next-course.html |accessdate= 2011-06-22}}
5. ^¹²³⁴{{cite news |author= Vanessa O'Connell |title= Fuddruckers Chain Feeling Heat From Pro-Gun Advocates |publisher= The Wall Street Journal |quote= The hamburger chain Fuddruckers is unleashing the raw anger of pro-gun advocates, after a move by its Austin, Texas, corporate parent to begin enforcing a no-weapons policy. |date= April 29, 2010 |url= https://blogs.wsj.com/law/2010/04/29/fuddruckers-chain-feeling-heat-from-pro-gun-advocates/ |accessdate= 2011-06-22}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/06/18/fuddruckers-lubys-idUSN1816499820100618|accessdate=June 23, 2011|newspaper=Reuters | first=Lisa|last=Baertlein|title=UPDATE 1-Luby's buys Fuddruckers for $61 million|date=June 18, 2010}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2010/04/21/idUS221126+21-Apr-2010+BW20100421|accessdate=22 April 2010|newspaper=Reuters|title=Magic Brands, LLC Announces Agreement for Asset Sale with Tavistock Group|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022235312/http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/04/21/idUS221126+21-Apr-2010+BW20100421|archivedate=2012-10-22|df=}}
8. ^Bankruptcy forces 2 California Fuddruckers to close today {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425021409/http://fastfood.freedomblogging.com/2010/04/22/bankruptcy-forces-2-california-fuddruckers-to-close-today/59199/ |date=2010-04-25 }} Retrieved 4/20/10
9. ^{{cite news |author= Nathan Olivarez-Giles |title= Luby's cafeteria to buy Fuddruckers and Koo Koo Roo for $61 million |publisher= Los Angeles Times |quote= ... Fudds Luby's, based in Houston, has agreed to buy the majority of the assets of Fuddruckers and Koo Koo Roo's parent company Magic Brands for about $61 million in cash ... The assets from Magic Brands, which filed for Chapter 11 protection in April, were sold to Luby's in an auction ... |date= June 18, 2010 |url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/money_co/2010/06/lubys-cafeteria-to-buy-fuddruckers-and-koo-koo-roo-for-61-million-.html |accessdate= 2011-06-22}}
10. ^{{cite news |author= Bill Rochelle |title= General Growth, Innkeepers, Fuddruckers: Bankruptcy |newspaper= Bloomberg |quote= Houston-based Luby’s bought the Fuddruckers business for $63.45 million in a sale approved by the bankruptcy court in June. |date= Jan 13, 2011 |url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-13/fuddruckers-workflow-ppi-brunschwig-smurfit-bankruptcy.html |accessdate= 2011-06-16}}
11. ^{{cite news |author= Rachel Feintzeig |title= Taking the Fuddruckers Out of a Burger Shop |publisher= The Wall Street Journal |quote= ... He’s updated business licenses, recalled and canceled advertising that bears the Fuddruckers name and handed out fliers to customers to get the word out about the change. ... but he’s still advised managers to cross the Fuddruckers name off of any offending receipts with black marker. |date= February 23, 2011 |url= https://blogs.wsj.com/bankruptcy/2011/02/23/taking-the-fuddruckers-out-of-a-burger-shop/ |accessdate= 2011-06-22}}
12. ^{{cite news |title= Fuddruckers |publisher= Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date= 2011-06-24 |url= http://restaurants.post-gazette.com/pa/homestead/27717-fuddruckers/menu/ |accessdate= 2011-06-24}}
13. ^In the Know: Fuddruckers coming to south Fort Myers
14. ^¹{{cite news |author= Brian wallheimer |title= Foxwoods fries up monster burger |publisher= Norwich Bulletin |quote= ... Foxwoods Executive Sous Chef Scott Ferguson made the world's largest commercially available hamburger Thursday — weighing 29.6 pounds and costing $250 — for the Fuddruckers restaurant in the casino. Guinness World Records verified the result. The burger is 18.5 inches wide and 8 inches tall. |date= May 26, 2006 |url= http://www.supersizedmeals.com/food/article.php/20060530193308305 |accessdate= 2011-06-22}}
15. ^{{cite news |author= Nicole Weston |title= Record-breaking burger |publisher= SlashFood |quote= ... the Guinness Book of World's Records officiated at the weigh-in of a 29.5-pound burger at the Foxwoods Resort Casino's Fuddruckers restaurant. They granted the 18.5-in. wide by 8-in. tall burger the title of "world's largest commercially available burger." ... |date= Jun 3, 2006 |url= http://www.slashfood.com/2006/06/03/record-breaking-burger/ |accessdate= 2011-06-22}}
16. ^{{cite web |author= Sara Schwartz |title= World's Largest Burger: The title for world's biggest hamburger has moved back to the epicenter of burgerdom — the United States. Read on for details on this beef behemoth aptly named the "Absolutely Ridiculous Burger." |publisher= delish.com |quote= ... world-record-breaking "Absolutely Ridiculous Burger" at Mallie's Sports Bar in small-town Michigan. The 134-pound burger (post-cooking weight), topped with cheese, bacon, and all the fixings, is housed in a giant 50-pound bun and measures two feet in diameter. ... |date= July 31, 2008 |url= http://www.delish.com/food/food-articles/largest-burger-world-record |accessdate= 2011-06-22}}
17. ^{{cite news |author= Justin Peters |title= Are You Game? Taste-testing the Fuddruckers elk burger |publisher= Slate Magazine |date= Sep 15, 2010 |url= http://www.slate.com/id/2267129/ |accessdate= 2011-06-22}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://markets.on.nytimes.com/research/stocks/news/press_release.asp?docTag=201104251100PR_NEWS_USPRX____DA88181&feedID=600&press_symbol=194231|title=Fuddruckers to Feature Its Signature Burgers This May|date=April 25, 2011|accessdate=2011-06-22|publisher=The New York Times|quote=Fuddruckers (NYSE: LUB), the Texas-born home of the World's Greatest Hamburgers, will feature two of its most popular burgers — the Southwest and the Swiss Melt ...}}
19. ^Luby’s narrows loss in first quarter
20. ^"Contact us." Fuddruckers. Retrieved on February 27, 2010. "Luby's Fuddruckers Restaurants, LLC 13111 NW Freeway, Suite 600 Houston, TX 77040"
21. ^{{cite news|title=Fuddruckers Inc. — Company Profile |newspaper=Goliath |quote=Private Company, Headquarters Location 5700 Mopac Expwy S, Austin, TX 78749-1461, United States |date=2011-06-24 |url=http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/product-compint-0000320317-page.html |accessdate=2011-06-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129181521/http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/product-compint-0000320317-page.html |archivedate=November 29, 2006 }}
22. ^"[https://web.archive.org/web/20000308230950/http://www.fuddruckers.com/ Welcome to Fuddruckers Home On the Web!]" Fuddruckers. March 8, 2000. Retrieved on February 27, 2010. "One Corporate Place 55 Ferncroft Road Danvers MA 01923"
23. ^Hudgins, Matt. "Fuddruckers plans 60 more company-owned restaurants." Austin Business Journal. Friday August 22, 2003. Retrieved on February 27, 2010.
24. ^"[https://web.archive.org/web/20000819133927/http://www.fuddruckers.com/contact.html Fuddruckers' Contact Page]." Fuddruckers. August 19, 2000. Retrieved on February 27, 2010. "Fuddruckers 66 Cherry Hill Drive Suite 200 Beverly, MA 01915"
25. ^¹Outon, Chantal. "Fuddruckers shifts HQ to Austin." Austin Business Journal. Friday September 16, 2005. Retrieved on February 27, 2010.
26. ^{{cite web |title=Jeddahfood.com |url=http://www.jeddahfood.com/?p=5%7Cpublisher=Jeddahfood.com |publisher=Jeddah Food |accessdate=June 24, 2011}}
27. ^{{cite web |title=INFOBAE.com |url=http://moda.infobae.com/category/notas_home_central/page/11/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027183750/http://moda.infobae.com/category/notas_home_central/page/11/ |archivedate=October 27, 2012 |publisher=infobae |accessdate=January 26, 2012}} {{dead link|date=May 2017}}

History

Founding and growth