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词条 Function–means tree
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

{{More citations needed|date=January 2008}}

In engineering design, a function–means tree (a.k.a. function/means tree or F/M tree) is a method for functional decomposition and concept generation. At the top level, main functions are identified. Under each function, a means (or solution element) is attached. Alternative solution elements can also be attached. Each means is in turn decomposed into functions with means attached to each of them. A well-elaborated function means tree span, a design space where all concepts under consideration are represented. Requirements can be attached to functions.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}}

In addition to product level requirements, there might be requirements on sub functions that may be a consequence of means at a higher level. The function means tree is a tool that can aid in the creative part of the design process. It can also be a tool for mapping requirements to parts in a design. This requires that there be also a mapping between means and parts in the product architecture.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}}

References

Further reading

  • {{cite book|title=Constraint-Aided Conceptual Design|author=Barry O'Sullivan|pages=11|year=2002|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn= 1-86058-335-0}}
  • {{cite book|title=Engineering Design Synthesis: Understanding, Approaches, and Tools|editor=Amaresh Chakrabarti|chapter=Two approaches to synthesis based on the domain theory|author=Claus Thorp Hansen and Mogens Myrup Andreasen|pages=99|year=2002|publisher=Springer|isbn=1-85233-492-4}}
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