| 词条 | FV Northwestern | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
F/V Northwestern is an Alaskan crab, Pacific cod, and salmon tendering fishing vessel featured in the Discovery Channel series Deadliest Catch. The vessel is owned and operated by the Hansen family of the state of Washington with Sig Hansen serving as the vessel's primary captain. HistoryThe Northwestern, a western rigged boat, was constructed in 1977 at Marco Shipyards in Seattle for the sole purpose of fishing King and Tanner Crab off of the coast of Alaska. It was christened Northwestern on November 5, 1977 by Snefryd Hansen, the wife of then-owner and captain Sverre Hansen. The vessel is currently owned and operated by Sverre and Snefryd's three sons: Sigurd (Sig), Norman, and Edgar Hansen.[1] Sig serves as the vessel's primary captain with his younger brother, Edgar, also running the boat on occasion. Edgar serves primarily as the boat's relief captain, deck boss and engineer when Sig is in the captain's chair. Their other brother, Norman, is a deckhand on the boat and occasionally services as engineer when Edgar is in the captain's chair.[2] In the 1980s the boat was one of the first to fish Opilio crab. Throughout the 1980s the Northwestern kept very busy year round fishing Opilio crab, Blue King crab, Red King crab, and Brown King crab at different times of the year. To keep up with the increasing demand for crab in the late 1980s and early 1990s, boats needed to carry more pots (steel box shaped traps that are used to fish crab). Rather than buying a new boat, the Hansen family decided to have the Northwestern extended twice. Originally built at 108 feet (32.9 m) with the ability to carry 156 pots, the Northwestern was extended to 118 feet (36.0 m) in 1987 to allow for 200 pots. In 1991, when the maximum crab pots a boat could carry was raised to 250, the Hansens again had the Northwestern lengthened, this time to {{convert|125|ft|m}}.[3] Today, in the IFQ system, they usually carry no more than 195 pots. The Hansen brothers have worked aboard the Northwestern as deckhands throughout their childhood, and all three decided to make fishing their profession, joining in the long line of Hansen men making their living as fishermen throughout the generations. Sig, the oldest of the three, took over as captain of the Northwestern full-time in 1990. Under his leadership, the Northwestern boasts an astounding record of never having suffered a death at sea despite its home territory being the dangerous Alaskan crab grounds, where deaths average out to nearly one fisherman per week during the heart of its productive seasons. Current statusToday, the Northwestern continues to fish Red King Crab, Tanner Crab, and Opilio crab; however, it is now one of few boats to engage in pot cod fishing as well, which was filmed for episodes of Deadliest Catch during the 2006 Opilio crab season. The Northwestern was one of the few vessels to fish for Blue King Crab in 2009 after completing its Red King Crab season. During the summer, the vessel keeps busy tendering (transporting fish from the vessels at sea to the floating processors, allowing the fishing boats to stay on the grounds rather than make repeated trips back to port) salmon and herring, usually under the command of Edgar Hansen.[3] The Northwestern is one of the most successful boats in the crab fishing fleet. It continues to meet its quota and bring in money for the crew and family; the vessel won both the tonnage and price titles in both the final King Crab derby in 2005 and the final Opilio crab derby in 2006, and as a result, her share of the available quota under the new IFQ fishing rules is among the largest in the fleet.{{Citation needed|date=September 2008}} The vessel has become popular and very recognizable due to it being prominently featured in the Discovery Channel series Deadliest Catch.[4] In addition to the Hansen brothers, the remainder of the crew includes longtime deckhands Matt Bradley and Nick Mavar, Jr. Nick's nephew, Jake Anderson earned full-share deckhand status on the Northwestern during the 2009 Opilio season and continued to fish on the boat several more seasons before taking over as captain of the FV Saga in 2014. Karl Rasmussen, the grandson of one of the Northwestern's quota leasers, joined the crew in 2014. Sig's daughter Mandy has fished on the boat during salmon season, and has been an intermittent crew member during crab seasons.[5] In the 2016 red king crab season, Sig's son-in-law, Clark Pederson (Mandy's husband), became the latest to join the Northwestern crew. Non-Alaskan seafoodThe Hansen brothers, owners/operators of the Northwestern, endorsed a brand of Russian King Crab being sold at discount chains such as Walmart. The decision to put the Northwestern name and colors on a non-Alaskan product has caused some controversy in the Alaskan fishing community,{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} which the Hansens addressed in a November 2007 press release.[6] In the press release, the Hansens noted that 50-70 percent of Alaskan King Crab was purchased by Japan and never reached U.S. stores or restaurants; by bringing Russian King Crab to the American market, the Hansens hoped that the increased demand for King Crab would benefit the Alaskan fishing fleet by raising the price of King Crab overall. In fictionThe FV Northwestern inspired the character Crabby the Boat in the film Cars 2 and was voiced by Capt. Sig Hansen. The comedy show South Park briefly spoofed the vessel and its workers in the episode Whale Whores, when Stan was leading the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://fvnorthwestern.com/northwestern/marco-press-release-1977/ |title=Original F/V Northwestern Press Release|publisher=Northwestern Brothers Marketing LLC |date=2007}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://fvnorthwestern.com/northwestern/ |title=F/V Northwestern |publisher=Northwestern Brothers Marketing LLC |date=2007}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://fvnorthwestern.com/northwestern/ |title=The Fishing Vessel Northwestern |publisher=Northwestern Brothers Marketing LLC |date=2007}} 4. ^{{cite video |title =The Deadliest Catch|medium= Documentary|publisher = Discovery Communications Inc.|date = 2005}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://fvnorthwestern.com/northwestern-crew/ | title=Meet The Crew | publisher=Northwestern Brothers Marketing LLC | accessdate=2012-07-08 }} 6. ^Northwestern Endorses King Crab{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, press release, dated November 12, 2007; retrieved April 5, 2008. External links
3 : Fishing ships of the United States|Ships built in Seattle|Commercial fishing in Alaska |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。