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词条 Children's Literature Legacy Award
释义

  1. Criteria

  2. Renaming

  3. Recipients

  4. See also

  5. References

{{short description|Prize for writers or illustrators of children's books}}{{Infobox award
| name = Children's Literature Legacy Award
| image =
| imagesize = 250px
| caption =
| description = "substantial and lasting contributions to children's literature"
| presenter = Association for Library Service to Children, a division of the American Library Association
| country = United States
| year = 1954
| website = {{URL|ala.org/alsc/wilder}}
}}

The Children's Literature Legacy Award (known as the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal until 2018) is a prize awarded by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to writers or illustrators of children's books published in the United States who have, over a period of years, made substantial and lasting contributions to children's literature. The bronze medal prize was named after its first winner, twentieth-century American author Laura Ingalls Wilder.

Originally, the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal was awarded every five years, awarding six prizes between 1955 and 1980. From 1980 to 2001 it was awarded every three years, awarding seven prizes. From 2001 to 2015 it was awarded every two years. The most recent author to receive the award was Jacqueline Woodson in 2018. It is now awarded annually.[1]

Criteria

  • The medal may be awarded to an author or illustrator including co-authors or co-illustrators, and persons who both write and illustrate. The person may be nominated posthumously.[4]
  • Some portion of the nominee's active career in books for children must have occurred in the twenty-five years prior to nomination.[4]
  • Citizenship or residence of the potential nominee is not to be considered.[4]
  • The nominee's work must be published in the United States but this does not mean that the first publication had to be in the United States. It means that books by the nominee have been published in the United States, and it is those books which are to be considered in the nomination process.[4]
  • At least some of the books by the potential nominee must have been available to children for at least ten years.[4]
  • The books, by their nature or number, occupy an important place in literature for American children, and children have read the books, and the books continue to be requested and read by children.[4]
  • The committee is to direct its attention only to the part of the nominee's total work that is books for children (up to and including age fourteen).[4]

Renaming

In February 2018, the Association of Library Services to Children (ALSC), the division of ALA which administers the award, announced a taskforce which re-examined the naming of the award and included representation from the American Indian Library Association (AILA).[2] The task force was convened because of criticism of Wilder's depictions of Native and African Americans.[3] A recommendation to rename the award was made on June 23, 2018.[4] The ALSC board found Wilder's body of work "includes expressions of stereotypical attitudes inconsistent with ALSC's core values of inclusiveness, integrity and respect, and responsiveness."[5] The ALSC considered Wilder's racist depictions of minorities, in particular Native Americans.[5] The award's name was officially changed to the "Children's Literature Legacy Award."[6]

Recipients

Laura Ingalls Wilder Award winners[17]
YearAuthor
2019[7]Walter Dean Myers
2018[8]Jacqueline|Woodson}}
2017[9]Nikki|Grimes}}
2016[10]Jerry|Pinkney}}
2015[11]Donald|Crews}}
2013[12]Katherine|Paterson}}
2011[13]Tomie|dePaola}}
2009[14]Ashley|Bryan}}
2007[15]James|Marshall|James Marshall (author)}}
2005[16]Laurence|Yep}}
2003[17]Eric|Carle}}
 2001[18]Milton|Meltzer}}
1998 Russell|Freedman}}
1995Virginia|Hamilton}}
1992Marcia|Brown}}
1989Elizabeth George|Speare}}
1986Jean|Fritz}}
1983Maurice|Sendak}}
1980Theodor S.|Geisel|Dr. Seuss}} (Dr. Seuss)
1975Beverly|Cleary}}
1970E. B. |White}}
1965Ruth|Sawyer}}
1960Clara Ingram|Judson}}
1954Laura Ingalls|Wilder}}

See also

{{Portal |Children's literature }}
  • List of ALA awards
  • Caldecott Medal
  • Newbery Medal
  • Margaret A. Edwards Award

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Every Year a Wilder Year!|url=http://www.alsc.ala.org/blog/2014/07/every-year-a-wilder-year/|website=ALSC Blog|publisher=Association for Library Service to Children|accessdate=5 March 2016|date=31 July 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Lindsay|first1=Nina|title=ALSC Awards Program Review Update|url=http://www.alsc.ala.org/blog/2018/03/alsc-awards-program-review-update/|website=ALSC Blog|publisher=ALA|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Reese|first1=Debbie|title=BIG NEWS: A possible change in name of ALA's Laura Ingalls Wilder Award!|url=https://americanindiansinchildrensliterature.blogspot.com/2018/02/big-news-possible-change-in-name-of.html|website=American Indians in Children's Literature|accessdate=27 March 2018}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal/wilderabout|title=About the Children's Literature Legacy Award|last=admin|date=1999-11-30|work=Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC)|access-date=2018-06-24|language=en}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/laura-ingalls-wilder-apos-name-181423728.html |title=Laura Ingalls Wilder's Name Cut From Award For Her 'Stereotypical' Depictions |work=HuffPost |via=Yahoo! News |author=Michelle Lou |date=June 25, 2018 |accessdate=June 26, 2018}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/19112531f7a24c9c8ab43b7968c96a1d|title=Association removes Laura Ingalls Wilder's name from award|date=2018-06-24|website=AP NEWS|access-date=2019-01-15}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ala.unikron.com/live.php|title=ALA - Webcast 2019 - Powered by Webcastinc|website=ala.unikron.com|access-date=2019-01-28}}
8. ^{{cite web | title = Welcome to the (Laura Ingalls) Wilder Award home page! | publisher = ALSC. ALA. | year = 2018 | url = http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal |accessdate = 2018-02-12}}
9. ^{{cite web | title = Welcome to the (Laura Ingalls) Wilder Award home page! | publisher = ALSC. ALA. | year = 2017 | url = http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal |accessdate = 2017-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710232916/http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal |archivedate=2017-07-10}}
10. ^{{cite web | title = Welcome to the (Laura Ingalls) Wilder Award home page! | publisher = ALSC. ALA. | year = 2016 | url = http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal |accessdate = 2017-01-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328042319/http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal |archivedate=2016-03-28}}
11. ^{{cite web | title = Welcome to the (Laura Ingalls) Wilder Award home page! | publisher = ALSC. ALA. | year = 2015 | url = http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal |accessdate = 2016-01-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709144020/http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal |archivedate=2015-07-09}}
12. ^{{cite web | title = Welcome to the (Laura Ingalls) Wilder Award home page! | publisher = ALSC. ALA. | year = 2013 | url = http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal |accessdate = 2015-02-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211030620/http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal |archivedate=2014-02-11}}
13. ^{{cite web | title = Welcome to the (Laura Ingalls) Wilder Award home page! | publisher = ALSC. ALA. | year = 2011 | url = http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal/index.cfm | accessdate = 2013-05-04 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120101221404/http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal |archivedate=2012-01-01 }}
14. ^{{cite web | title = Welcome to the (Laura Ingalls) Wilder Award home page! | publisher = ALSC. ALA. | year = 2009 | url = http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal/index.cfm |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100201213533/http://ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal/index.cfm |archivedate= 2010-02-01 |accessdate= 2013-05-04 }}
15. ^{{cite web |title= Welcome to the (Laura Ingalls) Wilder Award home page! |publisher= ALSC. ALA |date= 2007 |url= http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal/wilderpast/index.cfm |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081021031248/http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal/index.cfm |archivedate=2008-10-21 |accessdate= 2013-05-04 }}
16. ^{{cite web |title= Laura Ingalls Wilder Award Winner, 2005 |date=2005 |publisher= ALSC. ALA |url= http://www.ala.org/ala/alsc/awardsscholarships/literaryawds/wildermedal/wildercurrent/wildermedalcurrent.htm |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20060104210341/http://www.ala.org/ala/alsc/awardsscholarships/literaryawds/wildermedal/wildercurrent/wildermedalcurrent.htm |archivedate= 2006-01-04 |accessdate= 2013-05-04 }}
17. ^{{cite web |title= Laura Ingalls Wilder Award Winner, 2003 |date=2003 |publisher= ALSC. ALA |url= http://www.ala.org/ala/alsc/awardsscholarships/literaryawds/wildermedal/wildercurrent/wildermedalcurrent.htm |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20040216150025/http://www.ala.org/ala/alsc/awardsscholarships/literaryawds/wildermedal/wildercurrent/wildermedalcurrent.htm |archivedate= 2004-02-16 |accessdate= 2013-05-04 }}
18. ^{{cite web |title= The Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal |publisher= ALSC. ALA |date=2001 |url= http://www.ala.org/alsc/wilder.html |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20020219154447/http://www.ala.org/alsc/wilder.html |archivedate= 2002-02-19 |accessdate= 2013-05-04 }}
19. ^1 {{cite web | title = Laura Ingalls Wilder Award, Past winners | publisher = ALSC. ALA | url = http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal/wilderpast/index.cfm | accessdate = 2013-05-04}}
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web | title = Wilder Award Terms and criteria| publisher = ALSC. ALA. | url = http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/wildermedal/wilderterms/wildermedaltrms | accessdate = 2013-05-04 }}
[19][20]
}}{{American Library Association}}{{Little House}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Children's Literature Legacy Award}}

5 : American children's literary awards|American Library Association awards|Awards established in 1954|Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal winners|Little House series
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