| 词条 | Fyodor Mikhaylovich Reshetnikov |
| 释义 |
| name = Fyodor Reshetnikov | image = Fyodor Mikhailovich Reshetnikov 1.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1841|9|17|df=yes}} | birth_place = Yekaterinburg, Perm Governorate, Russian Empire | spouse = {{marriage|S. S. Kargopolova|1865}} | children = 2 | death_date = {{death date and age|1871|3|21|1841|9|17|df=yes}} | death_place = Saint Petersburg, Russia | signature = Reshetnikov Signature.jpg }} Fyodor Mikhaylovich Reshetnikov ({{lang-ru|Фёдор Михайлович Решетников}}; {{OldStyleDate|17 September|1841|5 September}} – {{OldStyleDate|21 March|1871|9 March}}) was a Russian author. In his short 29 ½ years, he published to critical acclaim a number of novels dealing with the plight of the lower classes. Early lifeReshetnikov was born in Yekaterinburg. His father was a post office clerk, his mother died one year after his birth. After his mother's death, Reshetnikov was brought up in Perm by his uncle, also a postal employee. At age fourteen he was prosecuted for stealing mail. After a lengthy trial, he was convicted and sentenced to a three-month term at a monastery. After eventually graduating, Reshetnikov served as a clerk in Yekaterinburg and Perm. Literary careerReshetnikov began experimenting with writing in 1860 at age 19. Around that time he started his lifelong research into the condition of the lower classes. Of particular interest to Reshetnikov were the lowly burlaki, who became the subjects of the author's first major work, the "ethnographic essay" Podlipovtsy, a withering indictment of their deplorable condition. In 1863 Reshetnikov moved to Saint Petersburg and earned a meager existence by publishing essays in a newspaper, then becoming a clerk in the Ministry of Finance. Shortly after arriving he was introduced to Nikolay Nekrasov, who agreed to publish Podlipovtsy in his authoritative literary journal Sovremennik (1864). During the balance of the 1860s, Reshetnikov undertook investigative trips to the Ural Mountains region of his birth, and wrote numerous essays and novels exposing and critiquing the plight of the laborer and peasant classes. Personal lifeReshetnikov married S. S. Kargopolova in 1865; they had two children. Closer to the end of his life Reshetnikov became depressed due to the difficulty of raising a family on a writer's income. He also battled with alcoholism. Reshetnikov died in Saint Petersburg in 1871 and was buried in that city's Volkovo Cemetery. The cause of death was pneumonia. English Translations
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10 : 1841 births|1871 deaths|People from Yekaterinburg|People from Perm Governorate|Russian male novelists|Russian male essayists|19th-century Russian novelists|Deaths from pneumonia|19th-century Russian male writers|19th-century essayists |
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