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词条 Fähnrich zur See
释义

  1. Career and rank insignia

  2. Equivalent in other countries

  3. References

{{Italic title}}{{About|the German Marine “Fähnrich zur See” OR6|the equivalent US and UK naval ranks|Midshipman}}{{infobox
| above = Fähnrich zur See
| image = {{nowrap| }}
| caption = shoulder board / cuff title / mounting loop
| captionstyle = white-space:nowrap; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid
| label1 = Rank insignia
| data1 = German NCO rank
| label2 = Introduction
| data2 = 1966
| label3 = Rank group
| data3 = Non-commissioned officers
| label4 = Navy
| data4 = Fähnrich zur See
| label5 = Army / Air Force
| data5 = Fähnrich
| label6 = NATO
equivalent
| data6 = OR-6
}}

Fähnrich zur See (Fähnr zS or FRZS) designates in the German Navy of the Bundeswehr a military person or member of the armed forces with the second highest Officer Aspirant (OA – de: Offizieranwärter) rank. According to the salary class it is equivalent to the Portepeeunteroffizier ranks Bootsmann (Marine) and Feldwebel of Heer or Luftwaffe.

It is also grouped as OR-6 in NATO, equivalent to Technical Sergeant, Staff Sergeant, or Petty Officer First Class in the US Armed forces, and to Petty officer in the British Army and Royal Navy.

In navy context NCOs of this rank were formally addressed as Herr/ Frau Fähnrich zur See also informally / short Fähnrich.

The sequence of ranks (top-down approach) in that particular group is as follows:

Portepeeunteroffiziere

  • OR-9: Oberstabsbootsmann / Oberstabsfeldwebel
  • OR-8: Stabsbootsmann / Stabsfeldwebel
  • OR-7: Oberfähnrich zur See and Hauptbootsmann / Oberfähnrich and Hauptfeldwebel
  • OR-6a: Oberbootsmann / Oberfeldwebel
  • OR-6b: {{color|#007|Fähnrich zur See}} and Bootsmann / Fähnrich and Feldwebel

The abbreviation "OR" stands for "Other Ranks / fr: sous-officiers et militaires du rang / ru:другие ранги, кроме офицероф"!

{{sequence
|noclear=yes
| prev = junior Rank
Obermaat
| list =
{{color|#007|Fähnrich zur See}}
Bootsmann
| next = senior Rank
Hauptbootsmann
}}{{Main|Ranks of the German Bundeswehr|Rank insignia of the German Bundeswehr}}{{Main|Ranks and insignia of NATO navies enlisted}}

Career and rank insignia

A Fähnrich zur See of the Deutsche Marine is a soldier who serves in the ranks, first as Seekadett (OR-4, comparable to the junior non-commissioned officer rank Unteroffizier), then in subsequent grades: Fähnrich zur See (OR-6, equivalent to Bootsmann), and Oberfähnrich zur See (OR-7 equivalent to Hauptbootsmann).

In the Deutsche Marine, an officer candidate (de: Offiziersanwärter) can be promoted to the rank of Fähnrich zur See after 21 months of service. The equivalent in Heer and Luftwaffe is "Fähnrich" (German: Fähnrich).

An officer candidate's career is indicated by the enlisted rank with the golden nautical star on the shoulder strap and sleeve in the Deutsche Marine, and a thin silver cord on the shoulder strap in Heer and Luftwaffe.

Already below the lowest officer designated rank "Seekadett" any military person, assigned to an officer career, has to wear additionally to the particular rank the two capital letters “OA”, indicating to the “Officer Aspirant” career. The "nautical star" symbolises the "OA" career.

{{clear}}
from
1956
Distinction}}{{small>(Senior cadet sergeant)}}Fähnrich
{{small>(Cadet sergeant)}}
{{small>(Officer cadet
senior grade)}}
Oberfähnrich
{{small>(Senior aviation cadet)}}
Fähnrich
{{small>(Aviation cadet)}}
Fahnenjunker
{{small>(Officer cadet
senior grade)}}
{{small>(Senior midshipman)}}Fähnrich zur See
{{small>(Midshipman)}}
Seekadett[1]{{small|(Naval cadet)}}
Rangcode}} (OR-7) (OR-6) (OR-5) (OR-7) (OR-6) (OR-5)(OR-7) (OR-6)(OR-5)
NATOCadet sergeantMidshipman
USAFAviation cadet auch Warrant Officer
RAFActing pilot officer

Equivalent in other countries

  • {{flag|Finland}} → Merikadetti
  • {{flag|Germany}} → Fähnrich zur See
  • {{flag|France}} → Aspirant de marine
  • {{flag|Netherlands}} → Luitenant ter zee der 3e klasse
  • {{flag|Poland}} → Chorąży marynarki
  • {{flag|Russia}} → Kursant not to be confused with Mishman
  • {{flag|United Kingdom}} → Midshipman
  • {{flag|United States}} → Midshipman

References

1. ^Langenscheidt´s Encyclopaedic Dictionary of the English and German language: „Der Große Muret-Sander“, Part II German-English, Second Volume L–Z, 8th edition 1999, {{ISBN|3-468-01126-1}}; p. 1.381
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fahnrich zur See}}

1 : Naval ranks of Germany

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