| 词条 | Félix Malloum |
| 释义 |
| name = Félix Malloum فليكس معلوم | image = Félix_Malloum.jpg | order = 2nd President of Chad | primeminister = | vicepresident = Mamari Djime Ngakinar Hissène Habré | term_start = April 15, 1975 | term_end = March 23, 1979 | predecessor = Noël Milarew Odingar | successor = Goukouni Oueddei | birth_date = September 10, 1932 | birth_place = Fort Archambault, Chad | death_date = {{dda|2009|06|12|1932|09|10}} | death_place = Paris, France | spouse = | party = | religion = |nickname = |allegiance = France Chad |branch = French Army Chadian Army |serviceyears = 1951 - 1960 (France) 1960 - 1979 (Chad) |rank = Brigadier General |unit = |commands = |battles = First Indochina War |awards = }}Félix Malloum or Félix Malloum Ngakoutou Bey-Ndi ({{lang-ar|فليكس معلوم}} {{transl|ar|DIN|Filiks Mʿalūm}}; September 10, 1932 – June 12, 2009) was a Chadian politician. He attended the French military academy and saw action in Indochina and Algeria. He later served as an officer in the Chadian Military and a member of the ruling Chadian Progressive Party (PPT). In 1971, he became the Chief of General Staff with the rank of colonel and named Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces in 1972. In July 1973, he was arrested and imprisoned by President François Tombalbaye on charges of conspiring against the government, but was released after a successful coup-d'etat on April 13, 1975. He served as both President and Prime Minister of Chad until August 29, 1978, when Hissène Habré was appointed Prime Minister to integrate armed northern rebels into the government. However, he was unsuccessful and resigned from the presidency on March 23, 1979[1] after signing the Kano Peace Agreement which allowed the rebels to form a provisional government.[2] Malloum retired from politics and settled in Nigeria. He returned to the Chadian capital N'Djamena on May 31, 2002, after 23 years in exile. Upon his return he was entitled to the various benefits allowed to former presidents; these benefits included a monthly stipend of 3,000,000 CFA francs, a residence, and coverage of his health expenses, along with two vehicles and a driver.[3] Malloum died from cardiac arrest aged 76 on June 12, 2009 at the American Hospital in Paris, France.[4][5] References1. ^{{cite book|title=African countries and cultures : a concise illustrated dictionary|last=Hornburger|first=Jane|publisher=D. McKay Co|year=1981|isbn=0679205071|location=New York}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=M. Lentz|first1=Harris|title=Heads of States and Governments Since 1945|date=4 February 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134264902|pages=155–156|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA156&lpg=PA156&dq=Goukouni+Oueddei+born&source=bl&ots=YzraTTgGzS&sig=00EMn9t6Til1njNqvb7bNAY-Fnc&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 3. ^"Félix Malloum: Retour à N'Djamena de l'ancien président tchadien" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004065600/http://www.afrique-express.com/archive/CENTRALE/tchad/tchadbios/251felixmalloun.htm |date=2006-10-04 }}, Afrique Express, N° 251, June 18, 2002 {{fr icon}} 4. ^Décès de l'ex-président Félix Malloum, Jeune Afrique, June 13, 2009 {{fr icon}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.panapress.com/Chadians-pay-last-respect-to-late-ex-president-Malloum--13-526408-18-lang2-index.html|title=Chadians pay last respect to late ex-president Malloum|publisher=|accessdate=27 October 2016}} External links
11 : Heads of state of Chad|Chadian prisoners and detainees|Chadian Progressive Party politicians|1932 births|2009 deaths|Chadian exiles|Chadian–Libyan conflict|François Tombalbaye|Prisoners and detainees of Chad|People from Moyen-Chari Region|Chadian expatriates in Nigeria |
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