| 词条 | Félix Savart |
| 释义 |
Félix Savart ({{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|v|ɑr}};[1] {{IPA-fr|savaʁ|lang}}; 30 June 1791, Mézières – 16 March 1841, Paris) was a physicist, mathematician who is primarily known for the Biot–Savart law of electromagnetism, which he discovered together with his colleague Jean-Baptiste Biot. His main interest was in acoustics and the study of vibrating bodies.[2] A particular interest in the violin led him to create an experimental trapezoidal model. He gave his name to the savart, a unit of measurement for musical intervals, and to Savart's wheel—a device he used while investigating the range of human hearing. BiographyHe was the son of Gérard Savart, an engineer at the military school of Metz. His brother, Nicolas, who was a student at the École Polytechnique and an officer in the engineering corps, did work on vibration. At the military hospital at Metz, Savart studied medicine and later he went on to continue his studies at the University of Strasbourg, where he received his medical degree in 1816.[3] Savart became a professor at Collège de France in 1836 and was the co-originator of the Biot–Savart law, along with Jean-Baptiste Biot. Together, they worked on the theory of magnetism and electrical currents. Their law was developed and published in 1820.[4] The Biot–Savart law relates magnetic fields to the currents which are their sources. Savart also studied acoustics. He developed the Savart wheel which produces sound at specific graduated frequencies using rotating disks. Félix Savart is the namesake of a unit of measurement for musical intervals, the savart, though it was actually invented by Joseph Sauveur (Stigler's law of eponymy). References1. ^"Biot-Savart law". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. 2. ^{{cite encyclopedia | last1=Bell | first1=James F | last2=Stevens | first2=R W B | last3=Campbell| first3=Murray | title=Savart, Félix |encyclopedia=Grove Music Online | publisher=Oxford Music Online |url=http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/24649 | accessdate=23 February 2014}} {{subscription}} 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia | last=Dostrovsky| first=Sigalia | title=Savart, Félix |encyclopedia=Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography | year=2008 | publisher=Encyclopedia.com |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830903853.html | accessdate=23 February 2014}} 4. ^A joint Biot-Savart paper "Note sur le magnétisme de la pile de Volta" was published in the Annales de chemie et de physique in 1820. External links
6 : French physicists|1791 births|1841 deaths|Foreign Members of the Royal Society|Members of the French Academy of Sciences|Music psychologists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。