“Fürstenberg/Havel”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Fürstenberg/Havel

释义

Geography
Districts of Fürstenberg
Fürstenberg Palace
History
Demography
Transportation
Notable residents
Connected to Fürstenberg
References
Gallery
External links

{{For|other places with similar names to the former name of this place|Tarnow (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox German location
|name = Fürstenberg
|type = Town
|image_photo = Fürstenberg_Blumenow_church.jpg
|image_caption = Church in Blumenow
|image_coa = Wappen Fuerstenberg-Havel.png
|coordinates = {{coord|53|11|07|N|13|08|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Fürstenberg-Havel in OHV.png
|state = Brandenburg
|district = Oberhavel
|elevation = 53
|area = 212.61
|population = 6676
|Stand = 2006-06-30
|postal_code = 16798
|area_code = 033093
|licence = OHV
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 65 084
|divisions = 10 districts
|Straße = Markt 1
|website = www.fuerstenberg-havel.de
|mayor = Robert Philipp
|party = Independent
}}

Fürstenberg (formerly, Tornow or Tarnow) is a town in the Oberhavel district, Brandenburg, Germany.

Until 1919, Fürstenberg was part of the former Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Geography

Fürstenberg is situated on the River Havel, {{convert|21|km}} south of Neustrelitz, and {{convert|75|km}} north of Berlin.

The city lies at the southern edge of the Mecklenburg Lake District and is framed by the Röblinsee, Baalensee, and Schwedtsee lakes. The River Havel splits into several channels as it flows through the town, one of which contains a lock used by vessels navigating the river. The original town site was situated on an island between these channels.

Districts of Fürstenberg

Fürstenberg consists of 9 districts:

Altthymen
Barsdorf
Blumenow
Bredereiche
Himmelpfort
Steinförde
Tornow
Zootzen

Fürstenberg Palace

North from the center of the city is 'Fürstenberg Palace', which was built between 1741 und 1752 by the architect Christoph Julius Löwe for Dorothea Sophie of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the wife of Adolphus Frederick III, the Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. In World War I and World War II, the palace was used as a hospital.

History

In 1758, the Battle of Tornow was fought near the town between the forces of Prussia and Sweden during the Seven Years' War.

In the Nazi era, Fürstenberg was the site of Ravensbrück concentration camp. A memorial has been raised on the site.

Overrun by the Soviet Army in 1945, post-World War II they established the base of the 2nd Guards Tank Army of the Soviet Forces in Germany. In early 1959, three years before the Cuban Missile Crisis, the site was equipped with six R-5 Pobeda nuclear missiles, capable of launching from a mobile launcher from one of four tennis-court-sized sites capable of handling the larger R-12 Dvina.^[1] Similar sites were set up at Vogelsang, Zehdenick and Lychen (1xpad).^[2] After the withdrawal of the missiles in September 1959, the site returned to its original purpose as an army base.

Since the formation of the states (German Länder) in the GDR in 1990, Fürstenberg again belongs to the state of Brandenburg, and from 1993 became part of the newly formed district Oberhavel. The Russian Army troops were withdrawn from their former East German bases in 1994.

Demography

{{historical populations
|align=none | cols=3 | percentages=pagr
|title = Fürstenberg/Havel: Population development
within the current boundaries (2013)^[3]
| 1875 | 4896
| 1890 | 5389
| 1910 | 5780
| 1925 | 7710
| 1933 | 8799
| 1939 | 9510
| 1946 | 12557
| 1950 | 12796
| 1964 | 10041
| 1971 | 9621
| 1981 | 8545
| 1985 | 8311
| 1989 | 7990
| 1990 | 7860
| 1991 | 7716
| 1992 | 7654
| 1993 | 7647
| 1994 | 7607
| 1995 | 7630
| 1996 | 7531
| 1997 | 7473
| 1998 | 7403
| 1999 | 7348
| 2000 | 7220
| 2001 | 7117
| 2002 | 6966
| 2003 | 6870
| 2004 | 6792
| 2005 | 6716
| 2006 | 6623
| 2007 | 6517
| 2008 | 6442
| 2009 | 6356
| 2010 | 6257
| 2011 | 6054
| 2012 | 5972
| 2013 | 5959
| 2014 | 5882
| 2015 | 5854
| 2016 | 5874
| 2017 | 5846
}}

Transportation

The town lies on the Berlin-Stralsund railway.

Notable residents

Martin Blumner (1827-1901), composer, conductor and musical theorist
Walter Bartel (1904-1992), resistance fighter and historian
Elsa Ehrich (1914–1948), Nazi SS concentration camp guard executed for war crimes

Connected to Fürstenberg

Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890), archaeologist, 1836-1841 Apprentice in Fürstenberg
Otto Hammann (1852-1928), lawyer and presser, died in Fürstenberg
Oskar Minkowski (1858-1931), physician, died in Fürstenberg
Semyon Konstantinovich Kurkotkin (1917-1990), Marshal of the Soviet Union, commander of the 2. Armored Army in Fürstenberg
Daniel Domscheit-Berg (born 1978), former speaker of the Unveiling Platform WikiLeaks, lives in Fürstenberg

References

1. ^http://wikimapia.org/8018296/F%C3%BCrstenberg-Soviet-Nuclear-Missile-Base-Nuclear-Storage-Bunkers
2. ^http://wikimapia.org/10136992/Vogelsang-Soviet-Nuclear-Missile-Launch-Pads
3. ^Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

Gallery

External links

Official site {{de icon}}

4 : Localities in Oberhavel|Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Bezirk Potsdam|Military facilities of the Soviet Union in Germany

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