| 词条 | Gabriel Louis Angoulvant |
| 释义 |
Gabriel Louis Angoulvant (born 1872 in Longjumeau, France – died 1932 in Paris) was a colonial administrator in the second French colonial empire. He was appointed governor of French Ivory Coast in 1908. He had little prior experience in Africa, and believed that the development of Ivory Coast could proceed only after the forceful conquest, or so-called pacification, of the colony. He thus embarked on a vigorous campaign, sending military expeditions into the hinterland to quell resistance. As a result of these expeditions, local rulers were compelled to obey existing antislavery laws, supply porters and food to the French forces, and ensure the protection of French trade and personnel. In return, the French agreed to leave local customs intact and specifically promised not to intervene in the selection of rulers. But the French often disregarded their side of the agreement, deporting or interning rulers regarded as instigators of revolt. They also regrouped villages and established a uniform administration throughout most of the colony. Finally, they replaced the coutume with an allowance based on performance.[1] He was elected to the French parliament, representing the territories of French India in 1920. He contributed to the organization of the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931. Angoulvant published a number of books regarding the French colonial empire, including "La Pacification de la Côte d'Ivoire" in 1916. Titles{{S-start}}{{S-gov}}{{Succession box| before= Alfred Albert Martineau | title=Governor of French Somaliland(Acting)| after=Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure | years=13 April 1900–6 December 1900}}{{Succession box| before= Paul Jean François Cousturier | title=Governor of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon | after=Raphaël Antonetti (Acting) | years=9 June 1905–12 May 1906}}{{Succession box| before= Joseph Pascal François | title=Governor of French India | after=Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure | years=October 1906–3 December 1907[2]}}{{Succession box| before= Albert Anatole Nebout | title=Governor of the Ivory Coast (1st Time)| after=Pierre Brun (acting for Angoulvant) | years=25 April 1908–28 April 1909}}{{Succession box| before= Pierre Brun (acting for Angoulvant) | title=Governor of the Ivory Coast (2nd Time) | after=Casimir Guyon (acting for Angoulvant) | years=August 1909–12 May 1911}}{{Succession box| before= Casimir Guyon (acting for Angoulvant)| title=Governor of the Ivory Coast (3rd Time) | after=Casimir Guyon (acting for Angoulvant) | years=9 March 1912–22 May 1913}}{{Succession box| before= Gustave Julien (acting for Angoulvant)| title=Governor of the Ivory Coast (4th Time) | after=Maurice-Pierre Lapalud (acting for Angoulvant) | years=4 September 1914 –16 June 1916}}{{Succession box| before= Maurice-Pierre Lapalud (acting for Angoulvant)| title=Governor of the Ivory Coast (5th Time) | after=Maurice-Pierre Lapalud (acting) | years=1 December 1916 –27 December 1916}}{{Succession box| before= Frédéric Estèbe (Acting for Martial Henri Merlin)| title=Governor-General of French Equatorial Africa | after=Maurice Pierre Lapalud (Acting) | years=15 May 1917–16 May 1920}}{{Succession box| before= Joost van Vollenhoven | title=Governor of Sénégal | after=Charles Désiré Auguste Brunet | years=22 January 1918–30 July 1919}}{{S-end}} Further reading
See also
References1. ^{{citation |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query2/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+ci0017) |title=Library of Congress Country Studies|publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate=11 April 2009|date=November 1988 }}. {{Former French colonies}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Angoulvant, Gabriel}}{{-}}{{France-noble-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Peter Truhart|title=Asia & Pacific Oceania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXchAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA685|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-096746-3|pages=685–}} 14 : French colonial governors and administrators|People of the French Third Republic|1872 births|1932 deaths|Colonial heads of Ivory Coast|Colonial Governors of French Sénégal|Colonial Governors of French Somaliland|Governors of French Equatorial Africa|Governors of French India|Honorary Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George|People of French West Africa|1900s in French West Africa|1910s in French West Africa|20th-century French politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。