| 词条 | Gacko | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| native_name = Гацко | official_name = Gacko | settlement_type = Town and municipality | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{BIH}} | subdivision_type1 = Entity | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Republika Srpska}} | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | parts = 71 {{small|(as of 2008)}} | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Milan Radmilović | leader_party = SDS | pushpin_map = Bosnia and Herzegovina | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | image_skyline = Gacko – View 1.jpg | image_caption = View on Gacko | image_map = Gacko municipality.svg | area_blank1_title = Town | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_title = Municipality | area_blank2_km2 = 735.88 | population_as_of = 2013 census | population_blank1_title = Town | population_blank1 = 5784 | population_density_blank1_km2 = auto | population_blank2_title = Municipality | population_blank2 = 8990 | population_density_blank2_km2 = auto | coordinates = {{coord|43|10|N|18|32|E|region:BA|display=inline, title}} | area_code = 59 | website = | footnotes = | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | unit_pref = Metric }} Gacko ({{lang-sr|Гацко}}) is a town and municipality located in Republika Srpska, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the region of East Herzegovina. As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,784 inhabitants, while the municipality has 8,990 inhabitants. GeographyThe municipality covers an area of {{convert|736|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}, making it one of the larger municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The town is near the state border with Montenegro. HistoryMiddle AgesIn the 14th century the region was governed by the powerful Vojinović family.[1] In 1359, veliki čelnik Dimitrije held the region.[2] Ottoman periodThe rebels were defeated at the field of Gacko. It ultimately failed due to lack of foreign support.[3] Modern history{{unreferenced section|date=September 2016}}Austro-Hungarian authorities took it over in 1878, a decision which was made at the Berlin Congress. In 1908, Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina sparking the Bosnian crisis which eventually led to World War I. After that war, Gacko joined the State of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, going on to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes by the end of 1918. These were the first incarnations of Yugoslavia where Gacko remained until Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence in 1992. SettlementsAside from the town of Gacko, the municipality includes the following settlements: {{div col|colwidth=18em}}
Demographics{{see also|History of the demographics of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}{{Historical populations| type = | percentages = pagr |1948|14424 |1953|14628 |1961|13296 |1971|12033 |1981|10279 |1991|10788 |2013|8990 }} According to the 2013 census results, the municipality of Gacko has 8,990 inhabitants. Ethnic groupsThe ethnic composition of the municipality:[4]
EconomyThe Gacko coal mine and thermoelectric powerplant is located the municipality, and is also the largest employer in the area. The following table gives a preview of total number of registred employed people per their core activity (as of 2016):[5]
SportThe local football club, FK Mladost Gacko, plays in the First League of the Republika Srpska. Notable people
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp, Jr.|authorlink=John Van Antwerp Fine, Jr.|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|publisher=University of Michigan Press|year=1994|isbn=978-0-472-08260-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC|page=53}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=SANU|title=Glas|volume=78–80|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dsU0AQAAIAAJ|year=1908|publisher=SANU|page=196}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Ćorović|first=Vladimir|authorlink=Vladimir Ćorović|year=2001|origyear=1997|title=Историја српског народа|url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/index.html|chapter=Преокрет у држању Срба|chapter-url=http://www.rastko.rs/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/6_5.html|language=Serbian|publisher=Јанус|location=Belgrade|ref=harv}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Popis 2013 - Gacko |url=http://www.statistika.ba/?show=12&id=20117 |website=statistika.ba |accessdate=29 December 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Cities and Municipalities of Republika Srpska 2017|url=http://www2.rzs.rs.ba/static/uploads/bilteni/gradovi_i_opstine_republike_srpske/2017/Gradovi_Opstine_Republike_Srpske_2017_WEB.pdf|website=rzs.rs.ba|accessdate=21 October 2018|date=December 2017|format=PDF|language=Serbian}} Bibliography
External links{{commons category|Gacko}}
4 : Populated places in Gacko|Cities and towns in Republika Srpska|Municipalities of Republika Srpska|Gacko |
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