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词条 Gadag-Betageri
释义

  1. Gadag style of architecture

  2. Gadag inscription

  3. Notable citizens

  4. Demographics

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gadag-Betageri
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = kn
| other_name = Krutapura
| nickname =
| settlement_type = city
| image_skyline = Veera Narayana Temple, Gadag.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Viranarayana Temple
| pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India
| coordinates = {{coord|15.4167|N|75.6167|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Karnataka
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = Bayaluseeme
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = Gadag
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = City Municipal Council (CMC)
| governing_body = Gadag-Betageri CMC
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 54.01
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 654
| population_total = 172,813
| population_as_of = 2010
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = lorry
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Kannada
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 582 101-103
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 08372
| registration_plate = KA-26
| website = {{url|www.gadag-betagericity.mrc.gov.in}}
| iso_code = IN-KA
| footnotes =
}}

Gadag-Betageri is a city municipal council in Gadag district in the state of Karnataka, India. It is the administrative headquarters of Gadag District. The original city of Gadag and its sister city Betageri (or Betgeri) have a combined city administration. The municipality of Gadag-Betageri has a population of 172,813 and an area of 54.0956 km². Kanaginahal of Gadag is the birthplace of the first co-operative society in Asia.

The twin city municipality is situated 80 km from Dharwad and 60 km from Hubli, and lies on the Gutti-Vasco National Highway.

Gadag style of architecture

The Gadag style of Architecture[1], marked by Ornate pillars with intricate sculpture[2], originated during the period of the Western Chalukya (or Kalyani Chalukyas) king Someswara I, and it flourished for a period of 150 years (During {{CE|1050}} to {{CE|1200}}) during which period some 50 temples were built; some examples being:

The Trikuteshwara temple complex at Gadag,

The Kasivisvesvara temple, Lakkundi,

The Doddabasappa Temple at Dambal,

The Amriteshwara temple at Annigeri,

etc.

Gadag inscription

  • The 'Gadag inscription'[3] of Vikramaditya VI, records that Taila took the head of Panchala by the terror of the pride of his arm in battle.
  • The inscription[3] reveals that the battle was fought on the bank of the Godavari & ocean river and a certain Kesava (son of Madhava), fought in the battle and won Taila’s admiration.
  • At the command of Sattiga (Satyashraya) in 1006 A.D., a Lenka Keta fell fighting at the battle of Unukallu, probably against the Cholas. An inscription',[3] dated in Saka 930 (1008 A.D.) of the reign of Satyashraya refers to the siege of the agrahara Kaldugu in the Belvola 300 by Desinga and the destruction of the forces because of the treachery of king Perggade.
  • The inscription[3] of Ballala recounts his victory as "And by force, he, the strong one, defeated with cavalry only, and deprived of his sovereignty, the general Brahmana whose army was strengthened by an array of elephants and who acquired 60 tusked elephants with a single tuskless elephant, when, on account of an insult, he was tearing the royal fortune from the family of the Kalachuris of Kalyani."
{{clear}}

Notable citizens

{{anchor|Great Personalities of Gadag-Betgeri}}
  • Kumara Vyasa - Gadag immediately brings to mind the name of Naranappa, popularly known as Kumara Vyasa, the author of Karnata Bharata Kathamanjari. It is the classic Mahabharata in Kannada. Naranappa was born in the nearby village of Koliwada. He composed his work sitting before Lord Veera Narayana, his chosen deity. The temples of Veera Narayana and Trikuteshwara[4] are places of religious and historic importance.
  • Ganayogi Panchakshara Gawai, visually challenged singer from Gadag. His music school Veereshwara Punyashrama [5][6] is a renowned institution in north Karnataka.
  • Puttaraj Gawai, recipient of the "Padma Bhushan" Award from Govt Of India, visually challenged Indian musician (classical Hindustani tradition), scholar, music teacher and social servant. A student of Ganayogi Panchakshara Gawai (above). He headed the Veereshwara Punyashrama until he died in late 2010.
  • Bhimsen Joshi, Hindustani singer, recipient of the Bharat Ratna Award - Highest Civilian Honour of India
  • Pt Rajguru Guruswami Kalikeri, Writer/Musician, senior disciple of Pt. Puttaraja Gavai, recipient of the Karnataka State 2003 Award Karnataka Kalashree 2014 Award Jagadguru Renukacharya Award
  • Sunil Joshi, cricketer, born in Gadag.
  • Huilgol Narayana Rao, writer of "Udayavagali namma cheluva kannada nadu" the anthem which heralded the birth of Karnataka state.[7]
  • Vijay Sankeshwar, businessman, founder of VRL Group, Vijaya Karnataka newspaper and Vijayavani.
  • Vilas Nilgund, runner, who represented India in 100 metre sprint, and 4x100 metre.[8]
  • R.S.Mugali famous writer and author of "Kannada Sahitya Charitre"
  • Giraddi Govindaraj famous critic and former president of "Karnataka Sahitya Akademi"
  • G.B.Joshi famous playwright and founder of "Manohara Granthamala"

Demographics

{{As of|2011}} India census,[9] Gadag-Betageri had a population of 172,813. Males constitute 86,165 of the population and females 86,648. Gadag-Betageri has an average literacy rate of 85.56%. The Sex ratio is about 1006 females per 1000 males to females. 18,419 of the population is under 6 years of age.

Kannada is the main and widely spoken language, English and Hindi are also spoken and understood.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.tifr.res.in/~vahia/SN-search.pdf|title=In search of Indian records of Supernovae|publisher=|accessdate=2009-03-12|format=PDF}}
2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.templenet.com/Karnataka/kalyani_chalukya.html|title=Kalyani Chalukyan & chanakya temples|publisher=|accessdate=2009-03-12}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url= http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/pdf/gazeetter_reprint/History-I/chapter_9.pdf|title=CHAPTER 9. THE CALUKYAS AND THE KALACURYAS OF KALYANI. HISTORY – ANCIENT PERIOD, Chalukya|publisher=|accessdate=10 March 2009|format=PDF}}
4. ^"Gadag" www.nkpost.kar.nic.in. Retrieved September 9, 2012
5. ^Parvathi Menon "A movement for music" Frontline, frontlineonnet.com. Volume 22, Issue 12, 4–17 June 2005. Retrieved 9 September 2012
6. ^{{cite web|title=Shri Ganayogi Panchakshara Gawai |url=http://sangeetyogashram.org/panchgawai.shtml |accessdate=6 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727234317/http://sangeetyogashram.org/panchgawai.shtml |archivedate=27 July 2011 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite book | title= The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj To Jyoti) | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Encyclopaedia+Of+Indian+Literature+(Volume+Two)+(Devraj+To+Jyoti)&hl=en&ei=DTd9TOPlNcH98AaE_4ivBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Huilgol%20Narayana%20Rao&f=false |edition=Volume 2 | author=Amaresh Datta| year=2006 | page=1585 | publisher=Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi| isbn=81-260-1194-7|accessdate=9 September 2012}} Note: Google Book link
8. ^"Islamabad-bound athletes named" Deccan Herald(on-line), 21 March 2004. Retrieved 9 September 2012
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}

1. SAMAVASARAN (Research Articles-2015), Dr. Appanna N. Hanje, Vidyashree Prakashan, Alagawadi. 2. LAKKUNDIY BASADIGALU (2015), Dr. Appanna N. Hanje, Vidyashree Prakashan, Alagawadi.

External links

{{commons category|Gadag-Betageri}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070102125600/http://www.gadag-betagericity.gov.in/ Gadag-Betageri municipality website]
{{Karnataka topics}}{{Hindu temples in Karnataka}}{{Gadag}}

3 : Western Chalukya Empire|Cities and towns in Gadag district|Cities in Karnataka
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