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词条 Galina Zybina
释义

  1. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}{{Infobox sportsperson
| name =
| image = Tamara Press, Galina Zybina 1964.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Tamara Press and Galina Zybina (right) at the 1964 Olympics
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|df=yes|22 January 1931}}
| birth_place = Leningrad, Soviet Union
| height = {{convert|1.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|80|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
| sport = Shot put
Discus throw
Javelin throw
| club = Zenit St. Petersburg
Trud St. Petersburg[1]
| pb = 17.50 m (SP, 1964)
48.62 m (DT, 1955)
54.98 m (JT, 1958)
| coach = Viktor Alekseyev[2]
| alma_mater =
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry | {{URS}} }}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1952 Helsinki|Shot put}}{{MedalSilver | 1956 Melbourne|Shot put}}{{MedalBronze | 1964 Tokyo|Shot put}}{{MedalCompetition | European Championships }}{{MedalGold|1954 Bern|Shot put}}{{MedalBronze|1950 Brussels|Javelin}}{{MedalBronze|1954 Bern|Discus throw}}{{MedalBronze|1962 Belgrade|Shot put}}
}}Galina Ivanovna Zybina ({{lang-ru|Гали́на Ива́новна Зы́бина}}, born 22 January 1931) is a retired Russian athlete and coach. She competed in the shot put at the 1952, 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics and finished in first, second, seventh and third place, respectively; in 1952 she also finished fourth in the javelin throw. Between 1952 and 1956 she set eight consecutive world records and 14 national records in the shot put. In 1953, she became the first woman to throw over 16 meters (16.20 m).

As a child Zybina was much weakened by hunger and cold during the Siege of Leningrad in World War II, which killed her mother and brother, while her father died at the front lines.[6] Yet by 1950 she had become a top Soviet thrower and won a bronze in the javelin at the European championships. During her entire career as a competitor and coach Zybina accentuated on technique rather than strength. She was left out of the Soviet team before the 1968 Olympics and retired 1969, because of her age, although she was still a second Soviet shot putter. In retirement she worked as athletics coach in Värska, Estonia.

Zybina was married to Yury Fyodorov, a Russian captain and commander of the Russian cruiser Aurora in 1964–85. The cruiser was famous for starting the 1917 October Revolution, but by 1960s was a museum ship. In 1959 she gave birth to a son, which partly explains her poor performance at the 1960 Olympics.

References

{{Commons category}}
1. ^German Popov (22 January 2001) Галина Зыбина. sovsport.ru (interview in Russian)
2. ^Sergei Bavli (27 January 2008) Заветная черта Галины Зыбиной. sportsdaily.ru
3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20150616035722/http://old.lesgaft.spb.ru/staff/733 Zybina Galina Ivanovna]. lesgaft.spb.ru
. sports-reference.com
[1][2][3]
}}{{Footer Olympic Champions Shot Put Women}}{{Footer European Champions Shot Put Women}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zybina, Galina}}{{Women's-History-stub}}{{USSR-athletics-Olympic-medalist-stub}}{{Russia-athletics-bio-stub}}

19 : 1931 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Saint Petersburg|Soviet female shot putters|Olympic athletes of the Soviet Union|Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union|Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union|Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union|European Athletics Championships medalists|Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 1952 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)|Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)|Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)

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