| 词条 | García Fernández of Castile |
| 释义 |
| name = García Fernández of Castile | image = García Fernandez-Medallon-Plaza Mayor (Salamanca).jpg | caption = García Fernández of Castile | noble family= Beni Mamaduna | father = Fernán González of Castile | mother = Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona | spouse = Ava de Ribagorza | birth_date = {{circa|938}} | birth_place = Burgos | death_date = 995 | death_place = Córdoba }} García Fernández, called of the White Hands ({{Lang-es|Él de las Manos Blancas}}) (Burgos, {{circa|938}}{{snd}}Córdoba, 995), was the count of Castile and Alava from 970 to 995. In May 995, he was captured by a raiding party while out hunting.{{Sfn|Collins|2012|p=254}} Wounded in the encounter, he was sent to Cordoba as a trophy, but died at Medinaceli in June 995.{{Sfn|Collins|2012|p=254}} FamilyThe son of Count Fernán González and Queen Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona, in 970 he succeeded his father as Count of Castile. He continued to recognise the suzerainty of the Kingdom of León, even though he was practically autonomous. In order to expand his frontiers at the expense of the Moors, in 974 he expanded the social base of the nobility by promulgating decrees stating that any villein of Castrojeriz who equipped a knight for battle would enter the ranks of the nobility. He was succeeded by his son, Sancho I of Castile. Marriage and issueAround 960, Garcia married Ava de Ribagorza,{{Sfn|Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León|1999|p=215}} daughter of Raymond II, count of Ribagorza. They had seven children:
In legendGarcía plays a role in two legends regarding medieval Castile. These are set during his rule and incorporate aspects of authentic history, but are mostly fictional in nature. In the Cantar de los Siete Infantes de Lara, Count García plays a minor role, trying unsuccessfully to impose a rapprochement between the two antagonistic families, those of Ruy Velázquez and his wife Doña Lambra, said to be a cousin of García, and Gonzalo Gustoz and his wife Sancha. This proves unsuccessful when a further provocation leads to cycles of escalating retribution.{{sfn|Barton|2015|p=137–138}} His role in a second legend is more substantial. La condesa traidora (The treasonous countess), tells of the wife of García was enticed by Almanzor, ruler of Córdoba, to aspire to become his wife rather than that of a less powerful count. She plots up her husband's death, by providing his horse poor feed. When the animal collapses in battle, García is severely injured, and dies days later. After Almanzor forces her son, count Sancho García, to flee to Lantarón, his mother plots his death as well. She has a poisoned draught prepared-for him, but Sancho is forewarned and insists that his mother drink it instead. She does so and dies, and Sancho then defeats Almanzor in battle.{{sfn|Barton|2015|p=110–111}} {{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Ancestors of García Fernández |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. García Fernández, Count of Castile |2= 2. Fernán González, Count of Castile |3= 3. Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona |4= 4. Gonzalo Fernández, Count of Castile |5= 5. Muniadona |6= 6. Sancho I of Pamplona |7= 7. Toda Aznárez |8= 8. Fernándo Muñoz |9= 9. Gotina Díaz |10= |12= 12. García Jiménez of Pamplona |13= 13. Dadildis of Pallars |14= 14. Aznar Sánchez, Lord of Larraun |15= 15. Onneca Fortúnez |24= 24. Jimeno of Pamplona |25= |26= 26. Lope I of Pallars |27= 27. Faquilena |28= 28. Infante Sancho Garcés of Pamplona |29= |30= 30. Fortún Garcés of Pamplona |31= 31. Oria }} ReferencesBibliography
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7 : 938 births|995 deaths|10th-century Imperators totius Hispaniae|10th-century Spanish people|10th-century rulers in Europe|House of Beni Mamaduna|Counts of Castile |
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