| 词条 | Garden Island Naval Chapel |
| 释义 |
| icon = | icon_width = | icon_alt = | name = Garden Island Naval Chapel | fullname = | other name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Naval Chapel GI1.JPG | image_size = 270 | alt = | caption = The Naval Chapel at Garden Island | pushpin map = Australia Sydney central | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 270 | relief = 1 | map caption = Location in Sydney | coordinates = {{coord|33|51|44.5|S|151|13|40.8|E|region:AU-NSW_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Cowper Wharf Roadway, Garden Island, City of Sydney, New South Wales | country = Australia | denomination = Non-denominational | previous denomination = | tradition = | religious institute = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Active | functional status = Chapel | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = James Barnet | architectural type = Victorian Italianate | style = | years built = {{bulleted list|1886–1887 (building)|1902 (converted to a chapel)}} | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = | benefice = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | auxiliary bishop = | cardinal protector = | abbot = | prior = | subprior = | exarch = | provost-rector = | provost = | viceprovost = | rector = | vicar = | dean = | subdean = | archpriest = | precentor = | succentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonpastor = | canonmissioner = | canontreasurer = | prebendary = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | honpriest = | curate = | asstcurate = | nonstipendiaryminister = | minister = | assistant = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | chaplain = | archdeacon = | deacon = | deaconess = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | sacristan = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = | embedded = }} The Garden Island Naval Chapel is a heritage-listed non-denominational Christian chapel located in the heritage-listed Garden Island Naval Precinct that comprises a naval base and dockyard in the inner eastern Sydney suburb of Garden Island in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. Housed in a building designed by James Barnet and built between built 1886 and 1887, the chapel was established in 1902 after conversion from the former sail loft and is the oldest Christian chapel of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN)[1] and has stained glass windows and plaques from that era to the present. The chapel was added to the Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004[2][3] and the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 12 November 2004.[1] The building is the oldest on Garden Island, two-storey, built of stuccoed brick with stone sills, arches and columns. The original loft floor of timber remains, caulked with oakum and bitumen. Setting{{main|Garden Island, New South Wales}}Garden Island is on the southern shore of Port Jackson, the proper name for the harbour at Sydney, Australia. It is second promontory east of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The Royal Navy used the island from February 1788, just a month after Australia's colonisation by the First Fleet, as a garden for provisioning first {{HMS|Sirius|1786|6}} and later the fleet based in the port. During the nineteenth century, the island became the support base for the fleet and various buildings were established including houses for senior staff. The stone and brick Rigging building was built in 1887, on the shoreside shelf at the northern end of the island, in which the chapel was later established. The building bears the dedication "VRI 1887", alluding to its construction during the reign of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom ("Victoria Regina Imperatrix"). The building now sits at the north-eastern end of the Captain Cook Dry Dock, which was constructed in the channel between the island and the mainland and connected the island to the mainland shore at Potts Point. The building has been restored, including the wrought iron swing cranes adjacent to each major upper doorway which were formerly used to get rigging to and from the upper floor. These doorways in the Chapel are now stained glass windows. The main entrance is from the northern side. FeaturesEntranceThe entrance from street level leads to the winding wooden staircase to the main Chapel (right), and Chapel of Remembrance (left). At the entrance are three stained glass windows representing:
On the wall opposite the entrance doors, midway on the stairs, is a map showing the places where RAN Honours have been won, with at each side the current and former White Ensigns of the RAN. Main ChapelThe main chapel is on the upper level of the building, accessed by a winding staircase from the main entrance. The layout was formerly with two equal lines of pews, until the modernisation when the Chapel of Remembrance was constructed. At that time the original stairs were removed and a staircase was erected from the new entrance. The Chapel of Remembrance could also be incorporated into the overall design of the space. The pulpit is shaped like the bow of a boat. ColoursThe Chapel houses the laid up or decommissioned Fleet monarch's Colours (Standards) received by the RAN since its formation in 1911, from:
The current Fleet Colour is held at Fleet Headquarters, HMAS KUTTABUL, whilst the location of the Colour presented during the reign of King George VI is unknown. WindowsThe main chapel has various stained glass windows, some naturally lit and others in cases with back-lights. This list circles the chapel to the right from the altar. Right of altar:
Right wall:
Back wall & door:
Left side:
Behind the pulpit:
Left of altar
PlaquesPlaques adorn the main Chapel in great number. Several poignant plaques are:
Side chapelsTwo side chapels lead off the main chapel, at the right, one each for Protestant and Catholic worship. Both have access only from the main Chapel; the Catholic chapel is at the rear, the Protestant near the front. A door connects the two, and also gives access to a small robing room that is shared with the main chapel. Each chapel has seating for about 20 people with an altar and lectern. Chapel of RemembranceThe Chapel of Remembrance is accessed from the main entrance and then by several steps down, and occupies a portion of the area under the main chapel. It was officially opened on 25 August 1996 by Rear Admiral David Campbell, AM RAN, Flag Officer Naval Support Command, and dedicated by Principal Chaplains Michael Holtz AM RANR and Gareth Clayton RAN and Chaplain J.F.B. Connelly RAN. The front wall is faceted to allow plaques to be placed on the wooden screens. Two rough-hewn posts stand in the body of the chapel. The altar is a simple wooden block of a sandstone plinth, standing on a raised area at the front wall. FeaturesThree windows are on the left wall:
See also{{stack|{{portal|Military history|Australia|Christianity}}}}
References{{Commons category|Garden Island Naval Chapel}}1. ^1 {{cite NSW SHR|5055190|Sydney Harbour Naval Precinct|hr=01705|fn=H04/00051|accessdate=14 October 2018}} 2. ^{{cite AHD|105288|Rigging Shed and Chapel, Riggers La, Garden Island, NSW, Australia|accessdate=29 October 2018}} 3. ^{{cite AHD|2173|Rigging Shed and Chapel, Riggers La, Garden Island, NSW, Australia|accessdate=29 October 2018}} Bibliography
10 : Chapels in Australia|Royal Australian Navy|Roman Catholic churches in Sydney|Chapels in Sydney|Churches completed in 1902|1902 establishments in Australia|Garden Island (New South Wales)|Fleet Base East|James Barnet buildings in Sydney|Italianate architecture in Sydney |
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