| 词条 | Gardiner's Seychelles frog |
| 释义 |
| name = Gardiner's frog | image= Sechellophryne gardineri.jpg | status = EN | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Sechellophryne | species = gardineri | authority = (Boulenger, 1911) }} Gardiner's frog (Sechellophryne gardineri) is a small frog of the family Sooglossidae and endemic to the Seychelles. DescriptionGardiner's frog is one of the smallest frogs in the world, reaching a maximum length of 11 millimeters (0.4 in). Exactly, it is the third smallest frog in the world. Newly hatched frogs measure only 3 millimeters (0.1 in) in length. Adult males are only 8mm long. It is brown in color, and has a dark stripe running from its mouth to its legs. This frog is notable for its ability to hear despite the absence of a middle ear cavity. Research has shown that the species is able to use its mouth cavity to amplify sound and transmit it to the inner ear.[2] {{clear}}Ecology and behaviorGardiner's frog is a terrestrial frog, feeding on small invertebrates including mites, sciarid larvae, ants, and amphipods. It is restricted to the high- and mid-altitude areas of Mahé and Silhouette Islands of the Seychelles group. This is unusual among the Sooglossidae, as most are restricted to the high altitudes, which have a stable climate due to constant mist.[3] Eggs are laid in small clumps on moist ground and hatch as fully formed small adult frogs.[3] Although Gardiner's frog is secure in the regions in which it is found, it is classified as endangered by the IUCN Red List because it is restricted to only five localities. TaxonomyGenetic analysis indicates that the two populations of this species are distinct from each other and are possibly even separate species. It has thus been proposed that both populations be considered evolutionary significant units for conservation purposes.[4] References1. ^{{cite journal | author = IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group | title = Sechellophryne gardineri | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2013 | page = e.T20380A15181011 | publisher = IUCN | year = 2013 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/20380/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T20380A15181011.en | accessdate = 27 August 2016}} 2. ^Renaud Boistel et al., How minute sooglossid frogs hear without a middle ear, Advance Online Publication PNAS Early Edition 2 September 2013. 3. ^1 {{cite web| title=Gardiner's tree frog - Sooglossus gardener| website=ARKive| url=http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/amphibians/Sooglossus_gardineri/more_info.html| accessdate=2016-04-09| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821145459/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/amphibians/Sooglossus_gardineri/more_info.html| archive-date=2008-08-21| dead-url=yes| df=}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Groombridge|first=Jim J.|last2=Taylor|first2=Michelle L.|last3=Bradfield|first3=Kay S.|last4=Maddock|first4=Simon T.|last5=Bunbury|first5=Nancy|last6=Chong-Seng|first6=Lindsay|last7=Griffiths|first7=Richard A.|last8=Labisko|first8=Jim|title=Endemic, endangered and evolutionarily significant: cryptic lineages in Seychelles’ frogs (Anura: Sooglossidae)|url=https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/advance-article/doi/10.1093/biolinnean/bly183/5288504|journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society|language=en|doi=10.1093/biolinnean/bly183}} External links
5 : Frogs by classification|Amphibians of Seychelles|Endemic fauna of Seychelles|Sechellophryne|Amphibians described in 1911 |
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