| 词条 | Gardner C. Taylor |
| 释义 |
BiographyTaylor was born in 1918 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to Rev. Washington M. and Selina Taylor, and was the grandson of emancipated slaves. He grew up in the segregated South of the early 20th century. He graduated from the Oberlin College School of Theology in 1940,[2] and began a lifetime of preaching and civil rights activism.[2] Even before he graduated, Taylor became the pastor of Bethany Baptist Church, in Elyria, Ohio, serving there from 1938 to 1941. He then became pastor of the Beulah Baptist Church in New Orleans until 1943, and of his father’s former congregation, Mount Zion Baptist Church, in Baton Rouge, until 1947. He then became head of the Concord Baptist Church of Christ, the second largest Baptist congregation in America, with 8,000 members, located in Bedford-Stuyvesant, a neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York. Under his leadership, he congregation grew to as large as 10,000.[2] Taylor was a close friend and mentor to Martin Luther King Jr. and played a prominent role in the religious leadership of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. In 1958, Robert F. Wagner, Jr., Mayor of New York City, named Taylor to the New York City Board of Education, the second black member in its history. In a three-year tenure, he attacked segregation in city schools and argued that federal aid should be denied to private schools while public schools were desperate for funds.[2] In 1961, he helped to found the Progressive National Baptist Convention with Martin Luther King Jr., providing an important base of support for King's civil rights work,[1] and served as its president from 1967 to 1969.[2] At the request of Mayor Wagner in 1962, he served on a three-man committee that replaced Joseph T. Sharkey as chairman of the Kings County Democratic County Committee for ten months, until a replacement was selected.[3] Taylor was pastor of Concord for 42 years before retiring in 1990. More than 2,000 of his sermons are archived, and recordings of many of them are available in collections such as The Words of Gardner Taylor: 50 Years of Timeless Treasuresand at the Interdenominational Theological Center in Atlanta.[2] Taylor received 15 honorary degrees during his lifetime. He gave lectures and sermons at universities and churches all over the United States, as well as in South Africa, Zambia, Malawi, Denmark, England, Scotland, Australia, China, and Japan. He preached the pre-inauguration sermon in January 1993 for President-elect Bill Clinton at Metropolitan A.M.E. Church in Washington D.C. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom on August 9, 2000, awarded by President Clinton.[2] Taylor died on April 5, 2015, after attending Easter services at Mount Vernon Baptist Church in Durham, North Carolina, where he had lived in retirement.[4][5] References1. ^1 {{cite news |first=Rachel |last=Zoll |title=Gardner Taylor Confronts the Challenges of Aging |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gq7KQubcoZYlyDvdQtL1eVU3fEzQD8T7F1NO2 |publisher=AP |date=2007-11-29 |accessdate=2007-12-01 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^{{cite journal |last=Fowler |first=Yvonne Gay |date=Spring 2004 |title=The Dean of Black Preachers |journal=Oberlin Alumni Magazine |volume=99 |issue=4 |url= http://www.oberlin.edu/alummag/spring2004/notes.html |accessdate= 2007-12-01 }} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Egan|first1=Leo|title=3 of Mayor's Men Succeed Sharkey — Brooklyn Leadership Panel Is Ordered by Wagner|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/01/19/89488188.html?pageNumber=1|accessdate=3 December 2016|newspaper=New York Times|date=January 19, 1962|page=1}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|last1=McFadden|first1=Robert D.|title=Rev. Gardner C. Taylor, Powerful Voice for Civil Rights, Dies at 96|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/07/us/rev-gardner-c-taylor-powerful-voice-for-civil-rights-dies-at-96.html|accessdate=3 December 2016|newspaper=New York Times|date=April 7, 1995|page=B19}} 5. ^Rachel Zoll, "Gardner Taylor, Preacher and Civil Rights Figure, Dies at 96", Mercury News, April 6, 2015. Literature
External links
6 : 1918 births|2015 deaths|Oberlin College alumni|American civil rights activists|People from Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients |
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