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词条 Gare de Calais-Ville
释义

  1. History

  2. Services

  3. See also

  4. References

     Sources 

  5. External links

{{Infobox station
| name = Calais-Ville
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| symbol_location =
| symbol =
| type =
| image = Gare de Calais-Ville.JPG
| alt = Photograph of the station
| caption = Gare de Calais-Ville
| address = Calais
| borough = Pas-de-Calais
| country = France
| coordinates = {{Coord|50|57|12|N|1|51|2|E|type:railwaystation_region:FR|display=inline, title}}
| owned =
| operator =
| line = Coudekerque-Branche–Fontinettes railway
Lille to Fontinettes railway
Boulogne–Calais railway
Anvin-Calais railway (closed)
| distance =
| platforms =
| tracks =
| train_operators =
| connections =
| structure =
| parking =
| bicycle =
| disabled =
| code =
| zone =
| website =
| opened = 1849
| closed =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_rank =
| services = {{s-rail|title=SNCF}}{{rail line|previous=|next=Calais-Fréthun|route=TGV
TGV inter-regional
|col=ff8c00}}{{s-line|system=TER Hauts-de-France|line=2|previous=|next=Les Fontinettes}}{{s-line|system=TER Hauts-de-France|line=3|previous=|next=Les Fontinettes}}{{s-line|system=TER Hauts-de-France|line=4|previous=|next=Les Fontinettes}}{{Rail line|previous=Folkestone West
via Eurotunnel Shuttle|route=Venice Simplon Orient Express
London-Paris-Rome|next=Paris Gare de l'Est|col=000062}}{{Disused rail insert}}{{Rail line|previous=Terminus |next=Les Fontinettes |route=Anvin - Calais line
Metre gauge |col=ffff00 }}
| other_services =
}}

Gare de Calais-Ville is a railway station in the city centre of Calais, France.

History

Gare de Ville opened in 1849, replacing the temporary St. Pierre station which had opened in 1846 and subsequently became the site of a marshalling yard.{{sfn |Farebrother | Farebrother | 2008 |pp=25, 49}} It was rebuilt in 1888-89.{{sfn |Farebrother | Farebrother | 2008 |p=25}} In 1900, the metre gauge Chemin de Fer d'Anvin à Calais (CF AC) was extended from St. Pierre to Calais-Ville,{{sfn |Farebrother | Farebrother | 2008 |p=31}} enabling the closure of St. Pierre.{{sfn |Farebrother | Farebrother | 2008 |p=37}}

In the Second World War, Calais-Ville station had been severely damaged in 1940 during the Battle of France, and further damaged in 1944 when Calais was liberated by Allied forces. The remaining station buildings were demolished and temporary buildings erected to serve until the station was rebuilt.{{sfn|Farebrother |Farebrother |2008 |p=265}} The CF AC closed on 1 March 1955.{{sfn|Farebrother |Farebrother |2008 |p=281}} Calais-Ville station was subsequently rebuilt.{{sfn|Farebrother |Farebrother |2008 |p=265}}

Services

It is the principal station for commuter and short distance rail services in Calais. Another station Calais-Fréthun,[1] which is where longer distance services depart from, is connected by a free shuttle bus service (to meet with services to Paris).[2] There is a third smaller station at Gare des Fontinettes.

There is a shuttle service bus from the Port of Calais to the station.

The station is served by the following services:

  • High speed services (TGV) Paris - Lille - Calais
{{As of|2011|July}} the typical weekday service pattern is
  • 3-5 tpd (trains per day) to Dunkirk (TER line 3)[3]
  • 11 tpd to Calais-Frethun and Boulogne (TER line 2), some continuing to Gare d'Étaples-Le Touquet, Rang-du-Fliers-Verton and Amiens[4]
  • 40 tpd to St Omer, of which 34 continue to Hazebrouck and 17 of these on to Gare de Lille Flandres[4]

There is one TGV return service via Calais-Fréthun to Gare de Lille Europe each day.[4]

It was formerly served by the Chemin de Fer d'Anvin à Calais between 1900 and 1955.

{{Railways in Calais}}{{Lille-Fontinettes RDT}}

See also

  • Port of Calais
  • Port of Dover

References

1. ^SNCF Timetable
2. ^Yahoo Travel {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224225310/http://uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2224209-calais_getting_there_getting_around-i |date=2009-12-24 }}
3. ^Dunkerque-Calais timetable {{fr icon}}
4. ^Paris-Amiens-Calais-Hazebrouck-Lille timetable {{fr icon}}

Sources

  • {{cite book | first1 =Martin J B | last1 =Farebrother | authorlink = |last2=Farebrother | first2 =Joan S | year =2008 | month = | title =Tortillards of Artois | chapter = | editor = | others = | edition = | pages = | publisher =The Oakwood Press | location =Usk | isbn =0 85361 554 3 | ref = harv }}

External links

  • Timetables TER Nord-Pas-de-Calais {{fr icon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calais, Gare}}

2 : Railway stations in Pas-de-Calais|Calais

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