| 释义 |
- Systematics
- Description
- Conservation and threats
- References Cited texts
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}{{speciesbox
| name = Garnet-throated hummingbird
| image = Garnet-throated Hummingbird - Mexico S4E7405.jpg
| image_caption =
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Lamprolaima
| parent_authority = L. Reichenbach, 1854
| species = rhami
| authority = (Lesson, 1838)
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| synonyms =
}}The garnet-throated hummingbird (Lamprolaima rhami) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. It is in the monotypical genus Lamprolaima. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. SystematicsFirst described by Rene Primevere Lesson as Ornismya rhami in 1838, the garnet-throated hummingbird was moved to its current genus, Lamprolaima, by Ludwig Reichenbach in 1854.[2] It is the only member of the genus Lamprolaima,[3] a name which is a combination of two Greek words: {{lang|grc-Latn|lampros}}, meaning brilliant or radiant and {{lang|grc-Latn|laimos}}, meaning throat.[2] The specific epithet commemorates Henri-Casimir de Rham, a Swiss diplomat to the United States who was founder of the Swiss Benevolent Society in New York, a businessman, naturalist and collector.[3] DescriptionThe garnet-throated hummingbird is a large hummingbird, ranging from {{convert|4.5|to|5|in|cm|abbr=on}} in length[6] and from {{convert|7|to|9.5|g|oz|abbr=on}} in weight. Conservation and threatsAlthough the International Union for the Conservation of Nature lists this species as being of Least Concern,[1] the Mexican government lists it as Threatened.[10] References1. ^1 {{IUCN|id=22687693 |title=Lamprolaima rhami |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
2. ^Jobling, p. 295.
3. ^Jobling, p. 334.
4. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/garnet-throated-hummingbird-lamprolaima-rhami| title = Garnet-throated Hummingbird (Lamprolaima rhami)| publisher = Internet Bird Collection| accessdate = 17 November 2013}}
5. ^1 {{cite web| url = https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=553701| title = ITIS Report: Lamprolaima| publisher = Integrated Taxonomic Information System| accessdate = 17 November 2013}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite book| title = A Field Guide to Mexican Birds| first1 = Roger Tory| last1 = Peterson| first2 = Edward L.| last2 = Chalif| page = 104| year = 1973| publisher = Houghton Mifflin| location = New York, NY}}
7. ^1 {{cite book| title = Birder's Conservation Handbook: 100 North American Birds at Risk| first = Jeffrey V.| last = Wells| publisher = Princeton University Press| location = Princeton, New Jersey| year = 2007| page = 428| isbn = 978-0-691-12322-6| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NTqpIpyE5fUC&pg=PA428| accessdate = 22 July 2014}}
[4][5][6][7]
}}Cited texts
| title = Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
| first = James A.
| last = Jobling
| year = 2010
| location = London, UK
| publisher = Christopher Helm
| isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q249947}}{{DEFAULTSORT:hummingbird, garnet-throated}}{{hummingbird-stub}} 8 : Trochilinae|Hummingbird species of Central America|Birds of Mexico|Native birds of Southern Mexico|Birds of Guatemala|Birds of Honduras|Birds described in 1838|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |