| 词条 | Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Ganzi Prefecture}} | official_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|甘孜藏族自治州}} {{bo-textonly|དཀར་མཛེས་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་}}}}}} {{lower|0.1em|Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture}} | other_name = | nickname = | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|甘孜州}} · {{bo-textonly|དཀར་མཛེས་ཁུལ།}}}}}} | settlement_type = Autonomous prefectures | total_type = | motto = | image_skyline = 1 Seda facing south.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Seda County | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = Sichuan subdivisions - Garzê.svg | mapsize = | map_caption = Location of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Sichuan | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | seat_type = Prefecture seat | seat = Kangding | parts_type = | parts_style = | p1 = | p2 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | founder = | named_for = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 147,681.37 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 1,091,872 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | timezone = China Standard | utc_offset = +8| postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | iso_code = CN-SC-33 | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | website = {{URL|www.gzz.gov.cn}} | footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |tib={{bo-textonly|དཀར་མཛེས་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་}} |wylie=dkar mdzes bod rigs rang skyong khul |zwpy=Garzê Poirig Ranggyong Kü |c=甘孜藏族自治州 |p=Gānzī Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu |altname = Abbreviated as "Ganzi Prefecture" |c2=甘孜州 |p2=Gānzī Zhōu }} Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture also known as Ganzi ({{bo|t=དཀར་མཛེས་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་}}, THL Kardzé Börik Rangkyongkhül; {{zh|c={{linktext|lang=zh-hans|甘孜藏族自治州}}}}) — is an autonomous prefecture of China occupying the western arm of Sichuan. It is sometimes spelled "Kardzé" and "Garzin" by non-government sources. The prefecture's area is {{convert|151078|km2|mi2}}. The population is approximately 880,000, with Tibetans accounting for 77.8% of the total population. The capital city of Garzê is Kangding (Dartsedo). HistoryGarzê was traditionally part of the historical region of Kham. During the period of rule by the Republic of China (1912–49), Garzê became nominally part of the province of Xikang, which included parts of former Kham. In 1930, the Tibetan army invaded Garzê, capturing it without much resistance. However, in 1932, the Tibetan army withdrew after suffering defeats elsewhere at the hands of the warlord of Qinghai, Ma Bufang. Chinese warlord Liu Wenhui reoccupied Garzê, and signed an agreement with the Tibetans formalizing his control of the area east of the upper Yangtze, which corresponds roughly with eastern Kham. In 1950, following the defeat of the Kuomintang forces by the People's Liberation Army, the area fell within the control of the People's Republic of China. Eastern Xikang was merged with Sichuan in 1955, where Garzê became an autonomous prefecture. PopulationAccording to the census of 2000, Garzê had a population of 897,239 (population density: 5.94 people/km²).
LanguagesGarzê is highly linguistically diverse, and has many Qiangic languages.
ReligionTibetan Buddhism is historically the predominant religion practiced in Garzê. Protests by monks supporting the autonomy of Tibet and Tibetan human rights have been increasingly occurring at temples and monasteries in Garzê. Gompas here include:
SubdivisionsGarzê comprises 1 county-level city and 17 counties:
See also
References1. ^ {{commons category|Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture|Ganzi (Garzê) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture}}External links
. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140813144212/http://eng.tibet.cn/2012sy/xw/201406/t20140617_2002105.html Traditional folk houses in Garze, Sichuan] {{DEFAULTSORT:Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture}} 2 : Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture|Tibetan autonomous prefectures |
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