| 词条 | Garðar Thór Cortes |
| 释义 |
|name = Garðar Thór Cortes |image = GardarThorCortes-Iceland-20071221.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1974|05|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = Reykjavík, Iceland |occupation = Opera singer (tenor) |years_active = 1999–present |website = {{URL|gardarthorcortes.com}} }} Garðar Thór Cortes (pronounced {{IPA-is|ˈkarðar tʰouːr ˈkʰɔr̥tɛs}}, born 2 May 1974), is an Icelandic tenor of Icelandic and English parentage. A former child actor, Garðar subsequently trained as a singer in Vienna, Copenhagen and London. He has performed various leading tenor roles in operas, as well as a leading part in The Phantom of the Opera in London's West End. While insisting that he is first and foremost a classical opera singer, it was with his classical crossover album Cortes, released in Iceland in 2005, that Garðar came to prominence. His debut album in the UK, also titled Cortes, was released on 16 April 2007 and entered the UK Classical Charts at number 1. Family, early life and educationGarðar was born in Reykjavík, Iceland, into a musical family. His father, Garðar Cortes Snr., was a world-class tenor who founded the Icelandic Opera, the Reykjavík School of Singing and the Reykjavík Symphony Orchestra. According to Garðar, his father had the same stature as Pavarotti and Domingo,{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} and once when he was ill while performing in Oslo, Domingo stepped in for him. "He sang the main spinto tenor roles, including Caravadossi [from Tosca], Otello, Alfredo [La traviata] and Canio [Pagliacci]. He'd go away to sing Otello in Helsinki and he'd be there for several weeks, and he became so homesick he couldn't do it, so he didn't go as far as he should have and stopped."{{Cite quote|date=October 2014}} His English mother, Krystyna, was a concert pianist who studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London. His sister Nanna Maria is an operatic soprano, while his younger brother Aron Axel is studying to become a baritone. When commitments permit, the Cortes children perform in the chorus when their father is conducting an opera. Garðar spent six months at a Hertfordshire private school in England when he was aged nine and 11. He insists that there was never any pressure on him to become a singer. "At home, mum was always playing piano and dad was singing. I'd listen to dad's records of other tenors and whole operas but I also had a huge pile of Bon Jovi, Queen and Shakin' Stevens albums. I absolutely loved Prince and when I was 10 I was convinced I wanted to be a pop star. Then I got bitten by the acting bug."{{Cite quote|date=October 2014}} At 13 he won the lead role of Nonni in Nonni and Manni (1988–1989),[1] an Icelandic TV series about two children living with their mother and grandmother in the late 1850s which was filmed in Iceland, Norway and England {{Citation needed span|date=October 2014|text=and highly successful in Europe.}} Garðar got the part because he could speak English and ride horses bareback: "It was great fun: we had all sorts of adventures with polar bears, an erupting volcano and getting lost at sea with whales tipping the rowing boat over. I'd always loved movies but it didn't ignite until then."{{Cite quote|date=October 2014}} Actor Einar Örn Einarsson, who played Manni, remains Garðar's best friend. Soon after he turned 18, Garðar decided he wanted to be a singer. "I loved acting but I realised I couldn't live without music. What decided me was the amount of times I have cried over a phrase in an opera or the piano. In opera you can combine the two and, apart from Domingo, there aren't that many singers who are good actors."{{Cite quote|date=October 2014}} He spent four years at his father's school in Reykjavík and then won a scholarship to the {{Lang|de|Hochschule}}, or University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, but left after six months to study privately with Professor Andrei Orlowitz in Copenhagen. For the next five years he spent two weeks in Denmark, then flew home to earn enough to pay the tuition and the airfares. He sang at funerals and weddings, appeared as Tony in West Side Story at the National Theatre in Reykjavík in 1995, and for five summers worked with disabled people. At the opera he was the toilet cleaner, the usher and the doorman. Recalling his father's advice about the hardships of a musical career, Garðar has commented: "Even though he told me it was difficult, I still wanted to pursue this road. But looking back, you realise he was right, it is bloody difficult! Excuse the language."[2][3] Other teachers that he had the opportunity to work with included David Maxwell Anderson, Stuart Burrows, Paul Farrington, Paul Whynne Griffiths, David Jones, Kiri Te Kanawa and Robin Stapleton.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} Professional singing careerIn 1999, Garðar won the principal role of Raoul, Vicomte de Chagny, in The Phantom of the Opera at Her Majesty's Theatre in London's West End. It was in this role that he discovered his ability to sing high notes. "I'd been having a bad evening and I was miserable, felt I wasn't even good enough to be in the chorus. Then in my next scene I went up to the C sharp and it just stayed there. Christine, the soprano, was walking towards me and her mouth fell open and she whispered to me, 'Wow, is that really you?' I've had those notes ever since."{{Cite quote|date=October 2014}} However, when invited to extend his contract, Garðar declined. "I took a couple of days to think it over but it wasn't a difficult decision. I knew I wanted to move on. It was one of the things I had to do on my journey but I loved opera more."{{Cite quote|date=October 2014}} He won a scholarship to the opera course at the Royal Academy of Music, where both his sister Nanna and mezzo-soprano Katherine Jenkins were at the time. At the Academy, roles he sang included Florville in Il signor Bruschino and Fenton in Verdi's Falstaff. After leaving the Academy, Garðar worked across Europe, playing lead tenor roles in operas by Verdi, Rossini and Donizetti in opera houses in Germany and Scandinavia. He sang Mendelssohn's quartets from Elijah with his sister at Carnegie Hall, New York City. Other engagements included José in Carmen Negra, Curly in Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma!, The Young Man in Dokaðu við, the Italian Tenor in Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier for the Icelandic Opera, Ferrando in Mozart's Così fan tutte for Co–Opera Ireland, Rinuccio in Puccini's Gianni Schicchi for Nordurop Opera, and a Verdi Gala at The Anvil in Basingstoke, England. His concert repertoire includes Bach's Mass in B Minor, Britten's St. Nicolas, Dvořák's Requiem, Verdi's Requiem, Handel's Messiah, Elijah, Puccini's Messa di Gloria, Rossini's Petite messe solennelle and Stabat Mater, and Saint-Saëns' Christmas Oratorio. His debut concert in Reykjavík in 2002, where he was joined by Katherine Jenkins, was a triumph.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} Garðar returned the favour as a guest performer during Jenkins' autumn tour in 2006. He was hailed for his commanding performances of Puccini's aria "Nessun dorma" and widely admired for his brooding good looks.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} Highlights of his career in 2004 and 2005 included his first appearances with English Touring Opera singing Ferrando in Così fan tutte, and at the Rossini in Wildbad Festival singing Conte Alberto in L'occasione fa il ladro. He recently performed the role of The Duke of Mantua in Verdi's Rigoletto for Opera Nordfjord. Garðar was approached by Einar Bárðarson, manager of Icelandic girl band Nylon, who suggested that he make a record like Andrea Bocelli or Josh Groban. The songs, including Lucio Dalla's "Caruso" and Ennio Morricone's "Nella Fantasia", Malavasi's "Romanza", David Foster and Carole Bayer Sager's "The Prayer" and some Icelandic numbers, were chosen by Garðar, Einar and Björgvin Halldórsson – the "Frank Sinatra of Iceland" – to best show off his voice. The record, eponymously titled Cortes, was released in Iceland in 2005 and turned out to be the fastest-selling ever in that country, achieving double platinum status in three months. He was also voted sexiest man in Iceland twice in one year in separate polls.[3] His single "Luna" (2007), featuring English soul singer Heather Small, reached number two on the Icelandic online music charts. His first album in the UK, Cortes, which was released on 16 April 2007, entered the UK Classical Charts at number 1 and the UK albums chart at number 27, a first for an Icelandic artist.[3][4] It remained at number 1 for two weeks – the weeks ending 28 April and 5 May 2007 – on the official ClassicFM chart.[5] It has since gone double platinum.[6] Despite his classical crossover success, Garðar has said, "I don't want to go too far down the pop side because then I think I would lose credibility in the classical world. If the album [Cortes] does well, hopefully I could use that to my advantage, but I'm a classical opera singer – that's what I do, that's what I am."[2] His ambition is to sing Otello at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.[3] In 2011, he appeared in The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall, as Passarino.{{Citation needed|date=October 2014}} He also released an album of Icelandic songs in collaboration with his father, Gardar thor Cortes Sr., called Island.[7] In 2012, an opera CD was released, named Rossini: L'Occasione Fa Il Ladro, which had Cortes as one of the casting tenors.[8] Garðar performed as Alfredo in La traviata at Harpa concert hall in Reykjavik on 6 and 7 September 2014. From 2015-2016, Garðar played the leading role of the Phantom in the German premiere of Love Never Dies in Hamburg. He left that production early to star as the Phantom in the original The Phantom of Opera musical in its French premiere in Paris. The production was postponed due to a fire at the Theatre Mogador, and it is unknown when or if it will happen, and if Garðar will star then.[3] Garðar also reprised his starring role as the Phantom in the 1st North American tour of Love Never Dies for the 2017/2018 season. DiscographyAlbumsSolo albums
Personal lifeThe Cortes family is one of the less than 5% of Icelanders who have a surname. Although Garðar's maternal grandfather was Polish and the family is a mix of Danish, English, Icelandic, Italian, Spanish and Swedish people, they do not know how and where the family name "Cortes" comes from. Garðar speaks fluent English, and at home members of his family converse in a mixture of Icelandic and English – often in the same sentence.[3] Garðar loves to watch movies – "everything from slushy romantic comedies to shoot 'em up cop thrillers" [2] In 2007, Garðar married his longtime girlfriend Tinna Lind Gunnarsdóttir. They had been together since 2000 but then divorced in 2014.[9] Notes1. ^{{IMDb title|0121003|Nonni und Manni}}. 2. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Sweeting|first=Adam|title=Iceland's Hottest Geezer : The World is Warming to Icelandic Tenor Gardar Thór Cortes|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/03/17/bmcortes117.xml|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=2007-03-17}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 [https://web.archive.org/web/20060227182209/http://www.cortes.is/ Official website of Garðar Thór Cortes] 4. ^The album also reached number 1 on Play.com's classical top sellers list and WHSmith's Classical Chart {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010106084100/http://www.whsmith.co.uk/whs/go.asp?Menu=Music |date=2001-01-06 }}. In addition, it reached number 1 on HMV's classical best sellers chart; before its release it reached number 2 on that chart based on pre-release orders: [https://web.archive.org/web/20060227182209/http://www.cortes.is/ official website of Garðar Thór Cortes]. 5. ^{{cite web|title=This Week's Top 30|url=http://www.classicfm.com/Article.asp?id=251563&spid=10079|publisher=Classic FM|date=2007-04-28|accessdate=2007-04-28}}; {{cite web|title=This Week's Top 30|url=http://www.classicfm.com/Article.asp?id=251563&spid=10079|publisher=Classic FM|date=2007-05-05|accessdate=2007-05-07}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Judd|first=Terri|title=Icelandic Heart-Throb Cortes Trades Opera Stage for the Streets|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts/music/news/article2560007.ece|publisher=The Independent|date=2007-05-19}} 7. ^http://www.icelandicmusic.com/Music/Album/833090/cortes_fedgar/island/ 8. ^http://www.prestoclassical.co.uk/r/Naxos/8660314-15 9. ^http://www.dv.is/folk/2014/7/18/gardar-thor-og-tinna-skilin/ References
Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Garðar Thór Cortes}}
11 : Icelandic male singers|Icelandic male child actors|Icelandic male voice actors|Icelandic people of English descent|Icelandic people of Polish descent|Opera crossover singers|Icelandic operatic tenors|Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music|Living people|1974 births|Icelandic male musical theatre actors |
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