| 词条 | GASBOL |
| 释义 |
| name = GASBOL | type = Natural gas | photo = | caption = | map = | country = Bolivia Brazil | state = | province = | coordinates = | lat = | long = | direction = | start = Rio Grande, Bolivia | through = Corumbá Campinas | finish = Guararema and Canoas | par = | owner = | partners = | operator = Gas Transboliviano S.A. Transportadora Brasileira Gasoduto Bolivia-Brazil S.A. | technical_service_provider = | contractors = | construction = | est = 1999 (stage 1) 2000 (stage 2) | decom = | length = 3150 | discharge = {{convert|11|e9m3/a|abbr=on}} | diameter_mm = | diameter_in = 16–32 | compressor_stations_no = | compressor_stations = }} The Bolivia–Brazil pipeline (GASBOL) is the longest natural gas pipeline in South America. The {{convert|3150|km}} pipeline connects Bolivia's gas sources with the south-east regions of Brazil.[1] The pipeline was built in two stages. The first {{convert|1418|km}} long stretch, with a diameter varying from {{convert|24|to|32|in|mm|-1}}, started operation in June 1999. It runs from Rio Grande to Corumbá in Mato Grosso do Sul, reaches Campinas in the state of São Paulo, and continues to Guararema, where it's connected with the Brazilian network. The second {{convert|1165|km|mi}} long stretch, with a diameter varying from {{convert|16|to|24|in|mm|-1}}, which links Campinas to Canoas, near Porto Alegre in Rio Grande do Sul, was completed in March 2000.[2] The maximum capacity of the pipeline is {{convert|11|e9m3/a|abbr=off}} of natural gas. The total cost of the pipeline was US$2.15 billion, of which US$1.72 billion was spent on the Brazilian section and US$435 million on the Bolivian section.[3] References1. ^{{cite paper |publisher= |url=http://www.ctgas.com.br/conteudo/img_upload/Project_cloling_report_Narrative_Mar_20_05.pdf |title=Project Closing Report. Natural Gas Centre of Excellence Project. Narrative |format=PDF |date=2005-03-20 |accessdate=2007-05-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192628/http://www.ctgas.com.br/conteudo/img_upload/Project_cloling_report_Narrative_Mar_20_05.pdf |archivedate=2007-09-27 |deadurl=yes |df= }} {{Portal|Bolivia|Energy}}2. ^{{cite book | publisher= Stanford Institute for International Studies, James Baker Institute | first = David R. | last = Mares | url= http://www.bakerinstitute.org/programs/energy-forum/publications/docs/GAS_LNGPipelines_SouthernCone.pdf/at_download/file | title = Natural Gas Pipelines in The Southern Cone | series = Geopolitics of Gas | format = PDF | date = May 2004 | accessdate=2007-05-12}} 3. ^{{cite book | publisher= IEA |url= http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2000/southa_2003.pdf | title = South American Gas. Daring to Tap the Bounty. | format = PDF | isbn=92-64-19663-3 | year = 2003 | accessdate=2007-05-12}} 3 : Natural gas pipelines in Bolivia|Natural gas pipelines in Brazil|Bolivia–Brazil relations |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。