| 词条 | Gaston Tong Sang |
| 释义 |
|name = Gaston Tong Sang |image = Gaston Tong Sang Marché Papeete.JPG |order = President of French Polynesia |term_start = 25 November 2009 |term_end = 1 April 2011 |predecessor = Oscar Temaru |successor = Oscar Temaru |term_start2 = April 15, 2008 |term_end2 = 12 February 2009 |predecessor2 = Gaston Flosse |successor2 = Oscar Temaru |term_start3 = December 26, 2006 |term_end3 = August 31, 2007 |predecessor3 = Oscar Temaru |successor3 = Oscar Temaru |order4 = President of the Assembly of French Polynesia |term_start4 = May 17, 2018 |term_end4 = |predecessor4 = Marcel Tuihani |successor4 = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|8|7|mf=y}} |birth_place = Bora Bora, French Polynesia, France |dead = |party = Tahoera'a Huiraatira (Popular Rally) (to 2007) O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a (Polynesia, Our Home) (2007-Present) |spouse = ? |religion = }}{{Politics of French Polynesia}}Gaston Tong Sang[1] (born August 7, 1949 in Bora Bora) is a French politician and is the former President of French Polynesia.[2] He served terms as President of French Polynesia from November 2009 until April 2011, from April 2008 until February 2009 and from December 2006 until September 2007; he is currently the Mayor of Bora-Bora. He is of Chinese descent,[3] and is a founding member of French Polynesia's pro-French Tahoera'a Huiraatira political party.[4] Personal lifeTong Sang was born in Bora Bora. His mother was Aren Siou Moun, 81, known as Mama Are, who died on July 21, 2007. President of French PolynesiaTong Sang was the Tahoera'a Huiraatira party's presidential candidate in the election of March 2005, but was defeated by Oscar Temaru by 29 votes to 26. On 26 December 2006, Tong Sang was elected President of French Polynesia by 31 votes to 26. On January 18, 2007 Tong Sang's new government survived a motion of no confidence brought by the party of former French Polynesian president, Oscar Temaru. Only 26 MPs showed up for the vote, which needed three additional MPs in order to pass.[5] 2007 Political CrisisGaston Tong Sang was heavily criticized by former French Polynesian President Gaston Flosse in July 2007. Flosse, a powerful pro-France politician and founder of the Tahoeraa Huiraatira Party, of which Tong Sang is a member, accused Tong Sang of caving in too easily to the demands of some of French Polynesia's minor coalition parties and ignoring the needs of Tahoeraa Huiraatira.[6] Critics of Flosse charged that the allegations against Tong Sang were a move by Flosse to regain the presidency. Flosse's critics bolstered their charges against Flosse when it was revealed that Flosse had held "secret talks" with Oscar Temaru, a leading pro-independence politician who has been Flosse's long time political opponent in the past.[6] According to reports, the talks were aimed at ousting Tong Sang from office and setting up a unity platform between Flosse and Temaru's respective political parties.[6] A no confidence motion was introduced by Temaru's Union for Democracy (UPLD) party on Wednesday, August 29, 2007.[6] The UPLD said that the no confidence motion against Tong Sang was based on the fact that he had only small support in Parliament and that he had lost his legitimacy to govern. Tong Sang's own Tahoeraa Huiraatira party asked President Tong Sang to resign ahead of the vote of no confidence against him.[6] Tong Sang refused the calls from his party to step down. Gaston Tong Sang was removed from office and his government fell after a vote of no confidence on August 31, 2007. The motion of no confidence was passed by French Polynesia's 57 member Parliament. The motion against Tong Sang was passed by a majority 35 members of Parliament, including some members of Tong Sang's own Tahoera'a Huiraatira party.[4] Tong Sang had tried to save his government by offering Tahoer'a Huiraatira 7 ministerial posts. The party refused.[4] The motion against Tong Sang was the first time that Oscar Temaru's Unity for Democracy Party and Gaston Flosse's Tahoera'a Huiraatira party had formed a de facto alliance to oust a sitting French Polynesian government.[4] Tong Sang continued on as part of a caretaker government position until new elections were held on September 10, 2007.[4] The Tong Sang government was the third French Polynesian government to fall to motions of no confidence in the preceding three years,[4] prompting calls for reform. On September 14, 2007, Temaru was elected as President of French Polynesia for the third time in three years, replacing Tong Sang.[7] Tong Sang subsequently founded a new party, O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a, on 1 October 2007.[8] On 15 April 2008 Tong Sang again became President following a no confidence motion against the government of Gaston Flosse.[9] He resigned again on 8 February 2009,[10] and Oscar Temaru became president again after beating Tong Sang in the presidential election on 12 February 2009. Return to the Presidency (2009-2011)He became president again on 25 November 2009 after Temaru fell in a vote of no confidence.[11] He fell to a vote of no confidence himself on 1 April 2011.[12] President of the Assembly (since 2018)He was elected as the President of the Assembly of French Polynesia on 17 May 2018[13] References1. ^"Tong Sang" is the family name, "Gaston" is the given name. 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=50575|title=Civil society to be included in new French Polynesia government|date=27 November 2009|work=Radio New Zealand International|accessdate=15 December 2009|location=Wellington, New Zealand}} 3. ^Gaston Tong Sang Elected French Polynesia President; Temaru To Seek Re-election In Tahiti Stalemate 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|first=|last=|title=Tong Sang Out On No Confidence Vote|url=http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2007/09/01/tong-sang-out-on-no-confidence-vote|work=Pacific Magazine|publisher=|date=2007-09-01|accessdate=2007-09-01}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 5. ^{{cite news|last = NA|first = NA|title = Motion of no confidence in new French Polynesia government fails |work = Radio New Zealand International| date = 2007-01-19|url = http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=29585|accessdate = 2007-10-23 }} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|first=|last=|title=Tong Sang Asked To Resign By Own Party|url=http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2007/08/30/tong-sang-asked-to-resign-by-own-party|work=Pacific Magazine|publisher=|date=2007-08-30|accessdate=2007-09-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010082824/http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2007/08/30/tong-sang-asked-to-resign-by-own-party|archivedate=2007-10-10|df=}} 7. ^BBC NEWS, French Polynesia gets new leader 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=35457 |title=Ousted French Polynesia president forms new party |date=30 September 2007 |work=Radio New Zealand International |accessdate=1 October 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=39199|title=French president welcomes French Polynesia’s change of leadership|publisher=Radio New Zealand|date=17 April 2008}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=44656 |title=French Polynesia’s government falls four days ahead of no confidence vote |date=8 February 2009 |work=Radio New Zealand International |accessdate=1 October 2011}} 11. ^http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-11/25/content_12536476.htm 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=59758 |title=French Polynesia’s Tong Sang ousted by Temaru |date=1 April 2011 |work=Radio New Zealand International |accessdate=1 October 2011}} 13. ^Le président - Assemblée de la Polynésie française External links
| title = President of French Polynesia | before = Oscar Temaru | after = Oscar Temaru | years = 2006 – 2007 }}{{Succession box | title = President of French Polynesia | before = Gaston Flosse | after = Oscar Temaru | years = 2008 – 2009 }}{{succession box | title = President of French Polynesia | before = Oscar Temaru | after = Oscar Temaru | years = 2009 – 2011 }}{{s-end}}{{Presidents of French Polynesia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tong Sang, Gaston}} 11 : Living people|1949 births|Presidents of French Polynesia|Mayors of Bora Bora|People from Bora Bora|Speakers of the Assembly of French Polynesia|French Polynesian politicians of Hakka descent|French Polynesian politicians of Chinese descent|Tahoera'a Huiraatira politicians|O Porinetia To Tatou Ai'a politicians|Knights of the National Order of Merit (France) |
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