| 词条 | Gazela Pipeline |
| 释义 |
| name = Gazela | type = Natural gas | photo = Gazela 26042012.JPG | caption = | map = | country = Czech Republic | state = | province = | coordinates = | lat = | long = | direction = north–south | start = Hora Svaté Kateřiny | through = Mladotice Chomutov | finish = Rozvadov/Waidhaus | par = | owner = | partners = | operator = Net4Gas | technical_service_provider = | contractors = | construction = 14 October 2010 | est = 14 January 2013 | decom = | length = 166 | discharge = {{convert|33|e9m3/a|abbr=on}} | diameter_mm = 1422 | diameter_in = | compressor_stations_no = | compressor_stations = }}Gazela is a natural gas pipeline in the Czech Republic. It is operated by Net4Gas, a company owned by Allianz Capital Partners and Borealis Infrastructure. The project cost around €400 million.[1] HistoryConstruction started on 14 October 2010 in Krušné Hory, north Bohemia.[2] It was constructed by Russian Stroytransgaz.[3][4] The pipeline was officially opened on 14 January 2013.[5] RouteThe pipeline connects the north Bohemian town of Hora Svaté Kateřiny and Rozvadov/Waidhaus on the Czech–German border. These are natural gas border delivery stations by which Russian gas is transported from the Czech Republic to Germany. In north the Gazela pipeline is connected to the OPAL pipeline, a connection pipeline to Nord Stream.[6] There were three possible route options with the length from {{convert|166|to|235|km|mi}}.[7] It was decided to construct the pipeline in the {{convert|166|km}} long route along the existing gas pipelines. The pipeline will divert from the existing pipelines only in the Mladotice–Chomutov section.[8] See also{{Portal|Czech Republic|Energy}}
References{{Commons category|Gazela Pipeline}}1. ^{{cite news| publisher= Finanční noviny| work = ČTK| url= http://www.financninoviny.cz/zpravy/rwe-planning-new-kc2-2bn-gas-pipeline-in-cr-press/363906&id_seznam=33| title = RWE planning new Kc2.2bn gas pipeline in CR -- press| date=2009-03-05| accessdate=2009-11-10| issn = 1213-4996}} 2. ^{{cite news |agency=ČTK |newspaper=Prague Daily Monitor |url=http://praguemonitor.com/2010/10/15/construction-gazela-gas-pipeline-starts-north-bohemia-0 |title=Construction of Gazela gas pipeline starts in north Bohemia |date=2010-10-15 |accessdate=2013-01-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127122331/http://praguemonitor.com/2010/10/15/construction-gazela-gas-pipeline-starts-north-bohemia-0 |archivedate=2010-11-27 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite news| work = Polish News Bulletin| url= http://www.pnb.pl/clientarea/cee-businessline/207686-czech_republic_pjsc_stroytransgaz_to.html| title = Czech Republic: PJSC Stroytransgaz to build Gazela pipeline | date=2010-12-27| accessdate=2011-11-14| id = {{required subscription}}}} 4. ^{{cite news| agency = ČIA| url= http://eu.cianews.cz/english-news/pjsc-stroytransgaz-to-build-gazela-pipeline-for-czk-1-6bn-285659/| title = PJSC Stroytransgaz to build Gazela pipeline for CZK 1.6bn| date=2010-12-27| accessdate=2011-11-14}} 5. ^{{cite news |work=Czech Radio |url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/news/news-2013-01-14#1 |title=New gas pipeline connecting to Nord Stream up and running |date=2013-01-14 |accessdate=2013-01-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120085506/http://www.radio.cz/en/section/news/news-2013-01-14 |archivedate=2013-01-20 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite news | publisher= The Prague Post | author= Markéta Hulpachová | url= http://www.thepraguepost.com/articles/2007/05/23/rwe-plans-new-pipeline.php | title = RWE plans new pipeline | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070601233357/http://www.praguepost.com/articles/2007/05/23/rwe-plans-new-pipeline.php | archivedate = 2007-06-01 | date=2007-05-23 | accessdate=2007-11-24}} 7. ^{{cite news |publisher=RWE Transgas |author=Thomas Kleefuß |url=http://www.cgoa.cz/cs/download/2007-presentace-thomas-kleefus.pdf |title=RWE plans new pipeline |format=PDF |date=2007-11-07 |accessdate=2008-08-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718170420/http://www.cgoa.cz/cs/download/2007-presentace-thomas-kleefus.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-18 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite news | publisher= Goliath | agency = Interfax | newspaper = Czech Republic and Slovakia Business Report Weekly | url= http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-9248566/Interfax-Czech-Republic-Slovakia-Business.html | title = Czech Environment Ministry okays RWE Transgas' plans for Gazela section of Nord Stream | date=2008-09-22 | accessdate=2009-11-10}} 2 : Energy infrastructure completed in 2012|Natural gas pipelines in the Czech Republic |
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