“General Pico”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

General Pico is a city located in the north-east of La Pampa Province, Argentina. It has a surface of {{convert|2555|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}. Is located at {{convert|143|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} above sea level and inside the region of the Pampa Húmeda Llana (Flat-Humid Pampas). Its lands are fertile and usually apt for cattle raising and agriculture.

With a population of 53,352 ({{census-ar|2001}}) it is the second largest city in the province after the provincial capital Santa Rosa, and it is the capital of the department of Maracó.

The crossing between the west and south railroads was a determinant point in the placing of this city, founded on November 11

by Eduardo Chapeaurouge. It was named after General Eduardo Gustavo Pico, who was governor of La Pampa Province, Argentina for three consecutive periods (1891-1899).

Between the most prominent activities developed in the region are the agropecuarian, producing meat that is renowned around the world and the agricultural who provide most of the grain consumed in the country.

It also has a very important section dedicated to factories and what is known as a Zona Franca, a customs free area where products can be imported and distributed to the rest of the country.

General Pico has two basketball teams in the Argentinian League: Pico Football Club and Independiente de Pico.

Climate

General Pico has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa) featuring hot summers and cool, dry winters. Winters are cool with a July high of {{convert|14.9|C|F|1}} and temperatures below freezing are common, especially at nighttime.^[1] During the summer, temperatures can be hot during the day, averaging {{convert|31|C|F|1}} in January although nighttime temperatures are pleasant and cooler, averaging {{convert|16.8|C|F|1}}.^[1] Spring and fall are transitional seasons with warm days and cool nights and are highly variable with some days reaching above {{convert|39|C|F|1}} or below freezing.^[1] The average annual precipitation is {{convert|933|mm|in|0}}, most of it being concentrated in the warmer months. The highest recorded temperature was {{convert|44.0|C|F|1}} on December 28, 1971 while the lowest recorded temperature was {{convert|-11.2|C|F|1}} on July 10, 1988.^[4]

{{Weather box
|location = General Pico (1981–2010, extremes 1961–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 42.3
|Feb record high C = 41.8
|Mar record high C = 39.1
|Apr record high C = 37.0
|May record high C = 32.6
|Jun record high C = 28.0
|Jul record high C = 29.9
|Aug record high C = 35.6
|Sep record high C = 34.5
|Oct record high C = 41.3
|Nov record high C = 39.2
|Dec record high C = 44.0
|year record high C = 44.0
|Jan high C = 30.7
|Feb high C = 29.7
|Mar high C = 27.2
|Apr high C = 22.9
|May high C = 18.7
|Jun high C = 15.2
|Jul high C = 14.8
|Aug high C = 17.7
|Sep high C = 20.2
|Oct high C = 23.6
|Nov high C = 27.0
|Dec high C = 29.7
|year high C = 23.1
|Jan mean C = 23.8
|Feb mean C = 22.5
|Mar mean C = 20.2
|Apr mean C = 16.0
|May mean C = 12.0
|Jun mean C = 8.8
|Jul mean C = 8.1
|Aug mean C = 10.4
|Sep mean C = 13.1
|Oct mean C = 16.7
|Nov mean C = 20.0
|Dec mean C = 22.8
|year mean C = 16.2
|Jan low C = 16.9
|Feb low C = 15.8
|Mar low C = 14.4
|Apr low C = 10.3
|May low C = 6.6
|Jun low C = 3.6
|Jul low C = 2.6
|Aug low C = 4.1
|Sep low C = 6.5
|Oct low C = 10.2
|Nov low C = 13.2
|Dec low C = 15.8
|year low C = 10.0
|Jan record low C = 1.7
|Feb record low C = 2.7
|Mar record low C = -2.6
|Apr record low C = -4.4
|May record low C = -8.3
|Jun record low C = -11.0
|Jul record low C = -11.2
|Aug record low C = -10.0
|Sep record low C = -7.4
|Oct record low C = -3.7
|Nov record low C = -2.8
|Dec record low C = 0.2
|year record low C = -11.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 111.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 102.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 143.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 70.4
|May precipitation mm = 32.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 17.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 22.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 24.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 55.2
|Oct precipitation mm = 87.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 99.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 124.4
|year precipitation mm = 891.8
|Jan humidity = 64.7
|Feb humidity = 67.4
|Mar humidity = 72.2
|Apr humidity = 73.8
|May humidity = 76.5
|Jun humidity = 78.2
|Jul humidity = 75.1
|Aug humidity = 67.2
|Sep humidity = 65.2
|Oct humidity = 65.1
|Nov humidity = 60.1
|Dec humidity = 59.7
|year humidity = 68.8
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 8.5
|Feb precipitation days = 6.7
|Mar precipitation days = 8.9
|Apr precipitation days = 6.2
|May precipitation days = 4.7
|Jun precipitation days = 3.8
|Jul precipitation days = 4.2
|Aug precipitation days = 3.4
|Sep precipitation days = 5.9
|Oct precipitation days = 8.9
|Nov precipitation days = 8.4
|Dec precipitation days = 8.9
|year precipitation days = 78.5
|Jan sun = 201.5
|Feb sun = 228.8
|Mar sun = 167.4
|Apr sun = 177.0
|May sun = 127.1
|Jun sun = 117.0
|Jul sun = 133.3
|Aug sun = 158.1
|Sep sun = 141.0
|Oct sun = 173.6
|Nov sun = 180.0
|Dec sun = 182.9
|year sun =
|Jand sun = 6.5
|Febd sun = 8.1
|Mard sun = 5.4
|Aprd sun = 5.9
|Mayd sun = 4.1
|Jund sun = 3.9
|Juld sun = 4.3
|Augd sun = 5.1
|Sepd sun = 4.7
|Octd sun = 5.6
|Novd sun = 6.0
|Decd sun = 5.9
|yeard sun = 5.4
|source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional^[2]^[3]
|source 2 = Deutscher Wetterdienst^[4]
|date=August 2012
}}

References

1. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://www3.smn.gob.ar/?mod=clima&id=30&provincia=La%20Pampa&ciudad=General%20Pico |language = Spanish |title=Datos Estadísticos (Período 1981-1990) |publisher= National Meteorological Service of Argentina |accessdate=August 23, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = https://ssl.smn.gob.ar/dpd/observaciones/estadisticas.txt| title = Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales - período 1981-2010| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = Spanish| accessdate = January 21, 2018}}
3. ^¹{{cite web| url = https://www2.smn.gob.ar/caracterizaci%C3%B3n-estad%C3%ADsticas-de-largo-plazo| title = Clima en la Argentina: Guia Climática por General Pico Aero| work = Caracterización: Estadísticas de largo plazo| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = Spanish| accessdate = 5 October 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_875320_kt.pdf| title = Klimatafel von General Pico, Prov. Córdoba / Argentinien| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst| language = German| accessdate = 31 March 2019}}

Climate

References

External links