| 词条 | Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz |
| 释义 |
| name = Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz | birth_date = {{birth date|1920|10|25|df=yes}} | birth_place = Saint-Jean-de-Valériscle, France | death_date = {{death date and age|2002|2|14|1920|10|25|df=yes}} | death_place = Paris, France | nationality = French | education = University of Paris University of Rennes | occupation = President, ATD Quart Monde}} Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz (25 October 1920 – 14 February 2002) was a member of the French Resistance and served as president of ATD Quart Monde. Her uncle was General Charles de Gaulle. French ResistanceGeneviève de Gaulle joined the Resistance after the occupation of France in June 1940 and expanded its publicity networks, in particular that of Défense de la France. She was arrested by Pierre Bonny of the French Gestapo on 20 July 1943, imprisoned in Fresnes and deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp on 2 February 1944. Her fellow-prisoners included Jacqueline Fleury and Germaine Tillion. In October 1944, de Gaulle was placed in isolation in the camp bunker. Heinrich Himmler made the decision to keep her alive to use her as a possible exchange prisoner. She was released in April 1945. In 1946 she married Bernard Anthonioz, a fellow resistance member and art editor, with whom she had four children.[1] Fifty years after her release from Ravensbrück Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz wrote the book La Traversée de la nuit (literally, The Crossing of the Night) about her life in the concentration camp and the mutual help among the women. It was translated to English and published by Arcade Publishing as The Dawn of Hope: A Memoir of Ravensbrück {{ISBN|1-55970-498-5}}, and re-published by Points in 1998 as God Remained Outside - An Echo of Ravensbruck.[2] CareerAs an active member and later president of the ADIR (Association of Deportées and Internées of the Résistance),[3] she filed lawsuits against Nazi war criminals, then took part in the rise of the political movement launched by her uncle, Rassemblement du peuple français (Rally of the French People).[4][5] In 1958, de Gaulle-Anthonioz worked with the cabinet of André Malraux of which her husband was a member. She met Father Joseph Wresinski, then chaplain of the town of Noisy-le-Grand. The suffering of the families she met there revived those which she and other deportees had experienced.[5] Starting as a permanent volunteer, de Gaulle-Anthonioz served as president of the movement ATD Quart Monde from 1964 to 1998.[3] In 1987, she testified in the case of Klaus Barbie.[6][7] In 1988 she became a member of the French Economic and Social Council, and for ten years fought for the adoption of a law against poverty. Deferred in 1997 due to dissolution of the French National Assembly, her law was enacted in 1998. LegacyOn 21 February 2014, French President François Hollande announced that Mme. de Gaulle-Anthonioz would be interred in the Panthéon.[8] She was interred there in May 2015[9] in a symbolic funeral. The coffin of Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz at the Panthéon does not contain her remains but soil from her gravesite,[10] because her family didn't want her remains to be parted from those of her husband.[11] Works
Decorations
Other
See also
Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite news | first1= Alain | last1= Auffray | title= Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz. La resistant. | newspaper= Libération | date= 17 October 1997 | location= Paris | url= http://www.liberation.fr/societe/1997/10/17/genevieve-de-gaulle-anthonioz-n-est-pas-une-sainte-du-consensus-mais-une-militante-radicale-des-desh_216957}} 2. ^{{cite book | first= Genevieve | last= Gaulle-Anthonioz | title= The Dawn of Hope: A Memoir of Ravensbruck (also known as God Remained Outside - An Echo of Ravensbruck | publisher= Arcade Publishing | date= 1998}} 3. ^1 {{cite web | title= Geneviève de Gaulle Anthonioz | work= ATD (Agir Tous pour la Dignité) Quart Monde | url= https://www.atd-quartmonde.fr/qui-sommes-nous/notre-histoire/60-genevieve-de-gaulle-anthonioz/}} 4. ^Profile, directmatin.fr; accessed 20 January 2016.{{fr icon}} 5. ^1 {{cite news | last= Debaecker | first= Anne-Laure | title= Geneviève de Gaulle Anthonioz n'aurait guère aimé sa propre panthéonisation! | date= 2015-05-27 | newspaper= Le Figaro | location= Paris | url= http://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/societe/2015/05/27/31003-20150527ARTFIG00269-genevieve-de-gaulle-anthonioz-n-aurait-guere-aime-sa-propre-pantheonisation.php}} 6. ^{{cite web | title= Geneviève de Gaulle Anthonioz | author= Geneviève de Gaulle Anthonioz | work= Babelio | url= http://www.babelio.com/auteur/Genevieve-de-Gaulle-Anthonioz/118290}} 7. ^{{cite web | title= Extrait du témoignage de Geneiève de Gaulle lors du procès de Klaus Barbie le 9 juin 1987 | publisher= Musée de la résistance en ligne | url= http://museedelaresistanceenligne.org/media6777-Extrait-du-tA}} 8. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/22/world/europe/hollande-chooses-two-women-for-historic-distinction.html Hollande chooses two women for historic distinction], nytimes.com, 22 February 2014; accessed 25 August 2015. 9. ^{{cite web|author=Angelique Chrisafis|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/27/french-president-hollande-honours-female-resistance-heroes-in-pantheon|title=France president Francois Hollande adds resistance heroines to Panthéon|publisher=The Guardian|date=27 May 2015|accessdate=25 August 2015}} 10. ^[https://news.yahoo.com/paris-celebrates-wwii-resistance-heroes-pantheon-ceremony-151542446.html Paris celebrates WWII Resistance heroes added to Panthéon] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305112114/http://news.yahoo.com/paris-celebrates-wwii-resistance-heroes-pantheon-ceremony-151542446.html |date=2016-03-05 }}, news.yahoo.com; accessed 25 August 2015. 11. ^{{cite news|title=Les dépouilles des deux résistantes n'iront pas au Panthéon (Remains of the two resistants will not go to the Panthéon) |url=http://www.ledauphine.com/societe/2015/03/12/les-depouilles-des-deux-resistantes-n-iront-pas-au-pantheon|newspaper=Le Dauphiné libéré |quote=... elle avait manifesté le souhait d’être enterrée près de son mari Bernard à Bossey en Haute-Savoie. C’est donc le respect de ses dernières volontés qui a primé. |date=13 March 2015 |accessdate=13 March 2015}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/societe/genevieve-de-gaulle-anthonioz-le-refus-de-l-inacceptable-20-02-2014-1794296_23.php|date=20 February 2014|author=AFP|title=Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz: " le refus de l'inacceptable "|newspaper=Le Point}} 13. ^{{cite book |author=Frédérique Neau-Dufour |title=Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz: l'autre De Gaulle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=61OB77CvK2oC&pg=PA138&lpg=PA138&dq=«+À+ma+chère+nièce+Geneviève,+qui+fut,+tout+de+suite,+jusqu'au+bout,+au+fond+de+l'épreuve,+au+bord+de+la+mort,+un+soldat+de+la+France+libre,+et+dont+l'exemple+m'a+servi+».&source=bl&ots=pVzHFb-y5N&sig=PPwg3IR9ceQegU79O5PE6Uba_IA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiklufr0LnKAhWEFh4KHS0DD_EQ6AEIKDAB#v=onepage&q=«%20À%20ma%20chère%20nièce%20Geneviève%2C%20qui%20fut%2C%20tout%20de%20suite%2C%20jusqu'au%20bout%2C%20au%20fond%20de%20l'épreuve%2C%20au%20bord%20de%20la%20mort%2C%20un%20soldat%20de%20la%20France%20libre%2C%20et%20dont%20l'exemple%20m'a%20servi%20».&f=false |page=138 |publisher=Editions du Cerf |location=Paris |date=2001 |isbn=9782204075770 }} External links
12 : 1920 births|2002 deaths|French activists|French women activists|French Resistance members|Ravensbrück concentration camp survivors|French memoirists|De Gaulle family|Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur|Recipients of the Resistance Medal|Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)|Women memoirists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。