| 词条 | Georg Adlersparre |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Count | name = Georg Adlersparre | honorific_suffix = | image = GeorgAdlersparre.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | nickname = | birth_date = {{birth date|1760|03|28|df=yes}} | birth_place = Hovermo (now part of Berg Municipality, Jämtland County) | death_date = {{Death date and age|1835|09|23|1760|03|28|df=yes}} | death_place = Kristinehamn Municipality, Värmland | placeofburial = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | allegiance = Sweden | branch = | serviceyears = | rank = Major General | servicenumber = | unit = | commands = | battles = Russo-Swedish War | battles_label = | awards = | memorials = | spouse = | relations = | laterwork = County governor of Skaraborg County, 1810-1824 | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | website = | module = }} Count Georg Adlersparre (March 28, 1760 – September 23, 1835) was a Swedish army commander, politician and writer. BiographyAdlersparre was born in Hovermo (now a part of Berg Municipality, Jämtland County). Having entered the army at the age of 15, he received from King Gustav III, in 1791, a secret commission to excite the Norwegians to rebellion. After the death of the king, he left the army and devoted himself to science. In 1797-1801, he published a periodical läsing i blandade Ämnen,{{sfn|Ripley|Dana|1879|p=123}} and the liberal spirit in which he conducted it brought upon him the suspicions of the government.{{sfn|Ripley|Dana|1863|p=128}} In 1802, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.[1] In 1809 he joined the military campaign against Russia,{{sfn|Ripley|Dana|1879|p=123}} and he unexpectedly received the command of a part of the so-called western army, and was shortly afterwards promoted to the post of lieutenant-colonel. {{sfn|Ripley|Dana|1863|p=128}} He was engaged in the conspiracy{{sfn|Ripley|Dana|1863|p=128}} with Carl Johan Adlercreutz against Gustav IV Adolf and triggered the revolution of 1809 by marching with his army to Stockholm.{{sfn|Meijer|1904|p=179}} He received the thanks of the Riksdag and he was granted several honors that eventually included the title of count; he was governor of Skaraborg County from 1810 until 1824 when he resigned.{{sfn|Ripley|Dana|1879|p=123}} Having received the command of the army from the new government, he was commissioned to excite the Norwegians against Denmark, in which he was unsuccessful.{{sfn|Ripley|Dana|1863|p=128}} After the sudden death of the crown prince he retired from public life, but still continued to receive marks of royal favor, notwithstanding the liberality of his sentiments.{{sfn|Ripley|Dana|1863|p=128}} In 1831 he was involved in a controversy for publishing secret state documents and his private correspondence with various Swedish princes, actions for which he remained unrepentant (he continued publishing more papers).{{sfn|Ripley|Dana|1879|p=123}} In 1824 he retired from public life and took stable residence in Gustafsvik Manor in Kristinehamn Municipality, Värmland, where he died in 1835.{{sfn|Meijer|1904|p=180}} FamilyIn 1809 he married Lovisa Magdalena Linroth (April 20, 1784 – November 8, 1866 Kristinehamn Municipality, Värmland). They had four children:[2]
Notes1. ^Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2. ^{{sv}} Riksarkivet 3. ^{{sv}} 1809 års revolution och dess män (The 1809 revolution and its men), 2 vol., Stockholm, 1849, A. Bonniers Föorlag, {{sv}} 1809 Och 1810: Tidstaflor, 3 vol., Stockholm, 1850, A. Bonniers Föorlag and {{sv}} Anteckningar om bortgångne samtida, 3 vol., Stockholm 1860-1862, A. Bonniers Föorlag References
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7 : 1760 births|1835 deaths|People from Berg Municipality|Swedish generals|Swedish counts|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|Swedish military personnel of the Finnish War |
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