| 词条 | Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Georg Alexander | full name = Georg Alexander Andreas Karl Michael Peter Philipp Ignaz Maria | title = Duke of Mecklenburg | image = | caption = | succession = Head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | predecessor = Duke George | successor = Duke Borwin | reign = 6 July 1963 – 26 January 1996 | reign-type = Tenure | spouse = {{marriage|Archduchess Ilona of Austria|1946|1974|end=div}} | issue = Duchess Elisabeth Christine Duchess Marie Catherine Duchess Irene Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg | house = Mecklenburg-Strelitz | royal anthem = | father = George, Duke of Mecklenburg | mother = Irina Mikhailovna Raievskya | birth_date ={{Birth date|1921|8|21|df=y}} | birth_place = Nice, France | death_date ={{Death date and age|1996|1|26|1921|8|21|df=y}} | death_place = Mirow, Germany }}Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg ({{lang-de|Georg Alexander Herzog zu Mecklenburg}}; 27 August 1921 – 26 January 1996) was the head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz from 1963 until his death.[1] Early lifeGeorg Alexander was born in Nice, France the eldest son of the then Count George of Carlow and his first wife Irina Mikhailovna Raievskya (1892–1955). His father assumed the title Duke of Mecklenburg with the style Serene Highness following his adoption by the head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and his uncle Duke Charles Michael. The adoption of the title was confirmed by the head of the Imperial House of Russia, Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich on 18 July 1929 and recognised on 23 December by Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.[1] With the death of Duke Charles Michael on 6 December 1934 his father succeeded as head of the Grand Ducal house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and thus Georg Alexander became heir apparent. The grand ducal family lived at Remplin Castle in Mecklenburg until it was destroyed in a fire in April 1940. During the Second World War both Georg Alexander and his father were interned by the Gestapo for a time. Post World War IIDuke Georg Alexander studied law in Freiburg before completing his studies in banking. On 18 December 1950 his fathers title was confirmed by the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and he then assumed the style of Highness,[1] while his status as head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was also confirmed.[2] At the same time the Count of Carlow title was abolished. Georg Alexander lived for a time in Ireland where he managed a number of properties. On returning to Germany he spent twenty years working for an advertising company.[3] On 6 July 1963 he succeeded his father as head of the Grand Ducal house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.[4] In 1990 he moved to Mecklenburg and was given an apartment in the former grand ducal residence of Mirow Castle by the local government and he was involved in its reconstruction.[5] Georg Alexander died in Mirow and was succeeded as head of the Grand Ducal house by his son Duke Borwin. Marriage and childrenDuke Georg Alexander was married in Sigmaringen to Archduchess Ilona of Austria (20 April 1927 - 12 January 2011) civilly on 20 February 1946 followed by a religious ceremony on 30 April. Archduchess Ilona belongs to the Hungarian Palatine branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and is a granddaughter of Archduke Joseph August of Austria. Georg Alexander and Ilona had four children before divorcing on 12 December 1974.[6]
Titles, styles and honours{{infobox hrhstyles|royal name=Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg|image=|dipstyle=His Highness|offstyle=Your Highness|altstyle=Sir|}} Titles and styles
Honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg | 2 = 2. George, Duke of Mecklenburg | 3 = 3. Irina Mikhailovna Raievskya | 4 = 4. Duke Georg Alexander of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 5 = 5. Natalya Feodorovna Vanljarskaya | 6 = 6. Mikhail Nikolaevich Raievsky | 7 = 7. Princess Maria Grigorievna Gagarina | 8 = 8. Duke Georg August of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 9 = 9. Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia | 10 = 10. Feodor Ardalionovich Vanljarsky | 11 = 11. Maria Feodorovna Uvarova | 12 = 12. Nicholas Nikolaevich Raievsky | 13 = 13. Anna Mikhailovna Borozdina | 14 = 14. Prince Grigory Grigorievich Gagarin | 15 = 15. Sofya Andreevna Dashkova | 16 = 16. George, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 17 = 17. Princess Marie of Hesse-Cassel | 18 = 18. Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia | 19 = 19. Princess Charlotte of Württemberg | 20 = 20. Ardalion Alexeievich Vonljarsky | 21 = 21. Anastasia Mikhailovna Simanovskaya | 22 = 22. Feodor Feodorovich Uvarov | 23 = 23. Maria Petrovna Zhukova | 24 = 24. Nikolai Nikolaevich Raievsky | 25 = 25. Sofya Alexandrovna Konstantinova | 26 = 26. Mikhail Mikhailovich Borozdin | 27 = 27. Yekaterina Alexandrovna Chemiakina | 28 = 28. Prince Grigory Ivanovich Gagarin | 29 = 29. Yekaterina Petrovna Soimonova | 30 = 30. Andrei Vasilievich Dashkov | 31 = 31. Anastasia Petrovna Dmitrieva-Mamonova }} References1. ^1 {{cite book |title= L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome VI : Bade-Mecklembourg |pages=235}} 2. ^{{cite book |title=Le Petit Gotha |publisher= |isbn=2-9507974-3-1 |page=198 }} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Beiträge zur Geschichte einer Region |pages=191 |quote=...Herzog Georg Alexander verwaltete viele Jahre ein Gut in Irland und war danach 20 Jahre für eine Werbemittelfirma in Deutschland tätig.... }} 4. ^1 {{cite book |title=Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Beiträge zur Geschichte einer Region |pages=191 |quote=...Die Nachfolge als Oberhaupt des Strelitzer Hauses trat Georgs ältester Sohn, Herzog Georg Alexander... }} 5. ^{{cite news|first=Olaf |last=Baale |title=Polieren am einstigen Glanz |url=http://www.zeit.de/1993/30/Polieren-am-einstigen-Glanz?page=all |publisher=Die Zeit |date=23 July 1993 |accessdate=9 August 2008 |language=German }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^{{cite book |title= L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome VI : Bade-Mecklembourg |pages=241}}
| language = German | isbn = 3-9807532-0-4 | chapter = Das Fürstenhaus von Mecklenburg-Strelitz}}
External links
9 : 1921 births|1996 deaths|House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Pretenders to the Mecklenburg thrones|People from Nice|Grand Crosses of the House Order of the Wendish Crown|Recipients of the House Order of Hohenzollern, Honor Cross|Grand Crosses of the House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis|Knights of Malta |
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