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词条 German Chess Championship
释义

  1. Championships 1861-1932

     WDSB-Congresses 1861-1880  MDSB-Congresses 1871-1877  NDSB-Congresses 1868-1872  German Congresses 1879-1932 

  2. German Championships 1933-1949

     Championships in Nazi Germany (1933-1943)  Western and Soviet zones championships  1. Western zone championships (1947–1953)  2. Soviet zone championships 

  3. West and East Germany championships

     West Germany championships 1953-1989  East Germany championships 1950-1990  

  4. German championships since 1991

  5. Women

      Congress of the German Chess Federation 1927    Championships of the Greater German Chess Federation 1939–1943    All-German championships 1947–1953    Championships of the Federal Republic of Germany 1953–1989    Open German Women's Championships since 1971    International Open German Women's Championships since 1977    Championships of the Soviet occupation zone 1948/49    Championships of the GDR 1950–1990    Since 1991 German championships  

  6. References

  7. External links

The German Chess Championship has been played since 1861, and determines the national champion.

Prior to 1880 three different federations organized chess activities in Germany: the Westdeutscher Schachbund (WDSB), the Norddeutscher Schachbund (NDSB) and the Mitteldeutscher Schachbund (MDSB). Each one organized its own championship. In 1880, the nationwide Deutscher Schachbund was founded, so afterwards only one German championship was played.

Starting from 1933, the Nazi Party took control of all social activities and until 1943 all chess championships were organized by the Großdeutscher Schachbund. After the end of World War II, separate championships were played in the occupied zones. Afterwards, from 1950 to 1989, two national championships were held in the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic.

After the reunification of Germany in 1989, a single tournament has been played.

Championships 1861-1932

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WDSB-Congresses 1861-1880

# Year City Winner
11861Düsseldorfno masters participated
21862DüsseldorfMax Lange
31863DüsseldorfMax Lange
41864DüsseldorfMax Lange
51865ElberfeldGustav Neumann
61867CologneWilfried Paulsen
71868AachenMax Lange
81869BarmenAdolf Anderssen
91871KrefeldLouis Paulsen
101876DüsseldorfWilfried Paulsen
11 1877CologneJohannes Zukertort
12 1878FrankfurtLouis Paulsen
131880BraunschweigLouis Paulsen
{{Col-break}}

MDSB-Congresses 1871-1877

# Year City Winner
11871LeipzigAdolf Anderssen
21876LeipzigAdolf Anderssen
31877LeipzigLouis Paulsen

NDSB-Congresses 1868-1872

# Year City Winner
11868HamburgMax Lange
21869HamburgAdolf Anderssen
31872AltonaAdolf Anderssen
{{col-end}}

German Congresses 1879-1932

# Year City Winner
11879 LeipzigBerthold Englisch
21881 BerlinJoseph Henry Blackburne 
31883 NurembergSimon Winawer
41885 Hamburg Isidor Gunsberg
51887 FrankfurtGeorge Henry Mackenzie
61889 BreslauSiegbert Tarrasch
71892 DresdenSiegbert Tarrasch
81893 KielCarl Walbrodt
Curt von Bardeleben
91894 LeipzigSiegbert Tarrasch
101896 EisenachRobert Henry Barnes
111898 CologneAmos Burn
121900 MunichGéza Maróczy
Harry Nelson Pillsbury
Carl Schlechter
131902 HannoverDawid Janowski
141904 CoburgCurt von Bardeleben
Carl Schlechter
Rudolf Swiderski
151906 NurembergFrank James Marshall
161908 DüsseldorfFrank James Marshall
171910 HamburgCarl Schlechter
181912 BreslauOldřich Duras
Akiba Rubinstein
191914 MannheimAlexander Alekhine
201920 BerlinFriedrich Sämisch
211921 HamburgEhrhardt Post
221922 Bad Oeynhausen Ehrhardt Post
231923 FrankfurtErnst Grünfeld
241925 BreslauEfim Bogoljubow
251927 MagdeburgRudolf Spielmann
261929 DuisburgCarl Ahues
271931 SwinemündeEfim Bogoljubow
Ludwig Rödl
281932 Bad EmsGeorg Kieninger

German Championships 1933-1949

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Championships in Nazi Germany (1933-1943)

# Year City Winner
11933 Bad Pyrmont Efim Bogoljubow
21934 Bad Aachen Carl Carls
31935 Bad Aachen Kurt Richter
41937 Bad Oeynhausen Georg Kieninger
51938 Bad Oeynhausen Erich Eliskases
61939 Bad Oeynhausen  Erich Eliskases
71940 Bad Oeynhausen Georg Kieninger
81941 Bad Oeynhausen Paul Felix Schmidt 
 Klaus Junge
91942 Bad Oeynhausen Ludwig Rellstab
101943 Vienna Josef Lokvenc
{{Col-break}}

Western and Soviet zones championships

1. Western zone championships (1947–1953)

# Year City Winner
11947 Weidenau Georg Kieninger
21948 Essen Wolfgang Unzicker 
31949 Bad Pyrmont           Efim Bogoljubow
41950 Bad Pyrmont Wolfgang Unzicker
51951 Düsseldorf Rudolf Teschner
61953 Leipzig Wolfgang Unzicker

2. Soviet zone championships

# Year City Winner
11946 Leipzig Berthold Koch
21947 Weissenfels Lothar Schmid
31948 Bad Doberan Rudolf Teschner
41949 Bad Klosterlausnitz  Wolfgang Pietzsch 
{{col-end}}

West and East Germany championships

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West Germany championships 1953-1989

# Year City Winner
11953Berlin Wolfgang Unzicker
21955Frankfurt am Main Klaus Darga
31957Bad Neuenahr Paul Tröger
41959Nürnberg Wolfgang Unzicker
51961Bad Pyrmont Klaus Darga
61963Bad Pyrmont Wolfgang Unzicker
71965Bad Aibling Wolfgang Unzicker, Helmut Pfleger 
81967Kiel Robert Hübner, Hans Besser
91969Königsfeld Manfred Christoph
101970Völklingen Hans-Joachim Hecht
111971Berlin Svetozar Gligorić (international)
121972Oberursel Hans Günther Kestler
131973Dortmund Hans-Joachim Hecht, Ulf Andersson 
 Boris Spassky (international) 
141974Menden Peter Ostermeyer
151975Mannheim Walter Browne (international)
161976Bad Pyrmont Klaus Wockenfuss
171977Bad Lauterberg Anatoly Karpov (international)
181978Bad Neuenahr Ludek Pachman
191979Munich Boris Spassky, Yuri Balashov
 Ulf Andersson (international)
201980Bad Neuenahr Eric Lobron
211981Bochum Lubomir Kavalek (international)
221982Bad Neuenahr Manfred Glienke
231983Hannover Anatoly Karpov (international)
241984Bad Neuenahr Eric Lobron
251987Bad Neuenahr Vlastimil Hort, Ralf Lau
261988Bad Lauterberg Bernd Schneider
271989Bad Neuenahr Vlastimil Hort, Eckhart Schmittdiel

{{Col-break}}

East Germany championships 1950-1990

# Year City Winner
11950Sömmerda Rudolf Elstner
21951Schwerin Georg Stein
31952Binz Berthold Koch
41953Jena Reinhart Fuchs
51954Meerane Wolfgang Uhlmann
61955Zwickau Wolfgang Uhlmann
71956Leipzig Reinhart Fuchs
81957Sömmerda Burkhard Malich
91958Schkopau Wolfgang Uhlmann
101959Leipzig Wolfgang Pietzsch
111961Premnitz Lothar Zinn
121962Gera Wolfgang Pietzsch
131963Aschersleben Günther Möhring
141964Magdeburg Wolfgang Uhlmann
151965Annaberg-Buchholz  Lothar Zinn
161967Colditz Wolfgang Pietzsch
171968Weimar Wolfgang Uhlmann
181969Schwerin Lutz Espig
191970Freiberg Friedrich Baumbach
201971Strausberg Lutz Espig
211972Görlitz Manfred Schöneberg
221973Erfurt Burkhard Malich
231974Potsdam Rainer Knaak
241975Stralsund Wolfgang Uhlmann, Rainer Knaak
251976Gröditz Wolfgang Uhlmann
261977Frankfurt/Oder Lothar Vogt
271978Eggesin Rainer Knaak
281979Suhl Lothar Vogt
291980Plauen Hans-Ulrich Grünberg
301981Fürstenwalde Wolfgang Uhlmann
311982Salzwedel Rainer Knaak
321983Cottbus Rainer Knaak, Wolfgang Uhlmann 
331984Eilenburg Rainer Knaak
341985Jüterbog Wolfgang Uhlmann
351986Nordhausen Wolfgang Uhlmann
361987Glauchau Raj Tischbierek
371988Stralsund Lutz Espig, Thomas Pähtz
381989Zittau Hans-Ulrich Grünberg
391990Bad Blankenburg Raj Tischbierek, Thomas Pähtz
{{col-end}}

German championships since 1991

# Year City Winner
11991 Bad Neuenahr Vlastimil Hort
21993 Bad Wildbad Thomas Luther, Thomas Pähtz
31994 Binz Peter Enders
41995 BinzChristopher Lutz
51996 Dudweiler Matthias Wahls
61996 Nussloch Rustem Dautov, Artur Yusupov 
71997 Gladenbach Matthias Wahls
81998 Bremen Jörg Hickl
91999 Altenkirchen Robert Hübner
102000 Heringsdorf Robert Rabiega
112001 Altenkirchen Christopher Lutz
122002 Saarbrücken Thomas Luther
132004 Höckendorf Alexander Graf
142005 Altenkirchen Artur Yusupov
152006 Osterburg Thomas Luther
162007 Bad Königshofen  Arkadij Naiditsch
172008 Bad Wörishofen Daniel Fridman
182009 Saarbrücken Arik Braun
192010 Bad Liebenzell Niclas Huschenbeth
202011 Bonn Igor Khenkin
212012 Osterburg Daniel Fridman
222013 Saarbrücken Klaus Bischoff
232014 Verden an der Aller Daniel Fridman
242015 Saarbrücken Klaus Bischoff
252016 Luebeck Sergej Kalinitschew
262017 Apolda Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
272018 Dresden Rainer Buhmann

Women

Congress of the German Chess Federation 1927

Year City Winner
1927 Magdeburg Mittelmann

Championships of the Greater German Chess Federation 1939–1943

Year City Winner
1939 Stuttgart Friedl Rinder
1942 Bad Oeynhausen Edith Keller
1943 Vienna Gertrud Jürgens

All-German championships 1947–1953

Year City Winner
1947 Seesen Edith Keller
1949 Munich Friedl Rinder
1951 Bad Klosterlausnitz Edith Keller
1952 Schwerin Edith Keller-Herrmann
1953 Waldkirch Edith Keller-Herrmann

Championships of the Federal Republic of Germany 1953–1989

Year City Winner
1955 Krefeld Friedl Rinder
1956 Wolfratshausen Friedl Rinder
1957 Lindau Helga Axt
1958 Gießen Helga Axt
1959 Dahn Friedl Rinder
1960 Büdingen Maria Scheffold
1961 Wennigsen Helga Axt
1962 Eckernförde Anneliese Brandler
1963 Krefeld Hannelore Lucht
1964 Bremen Irmgard Kärner
1965 Wangen im Allgäu Ottilie Stibaner
1968 Fürstenfeldbruck Ursula Wasnetsky
1970 Lauterbach Anni Laakmann
1972 Burg Anni Laakmann
1974 Kassel Anni Laakmann
1976 Brilon Anni Laakmann
1978 Delecke Barbara Hund
1980 Schwäbisch Gmünd Isabel Hund
1982 Porz Barbara Hund
1984 Bad Aibling Barbara Hund
1987 Bad Lauterberg Ute Späte
1989 Bad Aibling Isabel Hund

Open German Women's Championships since 1971

Year City Winner
1971 Zell am Harmersbach Gertrud Renz
1973 Bad Aibling Doina Pfleger
1975 Zell am Harmersbach Ursula Wasnetsky
1977 Weißenhäuser Strand Maria Kuch
1979 Wittlich Christel Neumark
1981 Brilon Annette Borik
1983 Porz Raissa Wapnitschnaja
1986 Zell am Harmersbach Annette Borik
1988 Braunfels Rita Kas-Fromm
1990 Bad Neustadt Jordanka Micic
1992 Bad Neustadt Marina Olbrich
1994 Wuppertal Ekaterina Borulya
1996 Dresden Anita Just
1998 Weimar Gundula David
2000 Rodewisch Tatyana Wassylewytsch
2002 Bad Brückenau Heike Vogel
2004 Osterburg (Altmark) Sandra Krege
2006 Bad Königshofen Petra Blažková
2008 Kerkwitz Antje Fuchs
2010 Gladenbach Heike Vogel
2012 Gladenbach Antje Fuchs

International Open German Women's Championships since 1977

Year City Winner
1977 Bad Kissingen Marta Litinskaya
1979 Bad Kissingen Maia Chiburdanidze
1981 Bad Kissingen Nino Gurieli
2014 Erfurt Christina Winterholler
2015 Bayerisch Eisenstein Jutta Ries
2016 Bodenmais Melanie Grund

Championships of the Soviet occupation zone 1948/49

Year City Winner
1948 Bad Doberan Gertrud Nüsken
1949 Bad Klosterlausnitz Mira Kremer

Championships of the GDR 1950–1990

Year City Winner
1950 Sömmerda Edith Keller, Gertrud Nüsken
1951 Schwerin Mira Kremer
1952 Schwerin Edith Keller-Herrmann
1953 Weißenfels Gertrud Nüsken
1954 Bad Saarow Ursula Höroldt
1955 Zwickau Gertrud Nüsken
1956 Leipzig Edith Keller-Herrmann
1957 Sömmerda Edith Keller-Herrmann
1958 Schkopau Waltraud Schameitat
1959 Leipzig Edith Keller-Herrmann
1961 Premnitz Waltraud Schameitat
1962 Gera Waltraud Schameitat
1963 Aschersleben Waltraud Nowarra
1964 Magdeburg Gabriele Ortlepp
1965 Annaberg-Buchholz Gabriele Just
1967 Colditz Waltraud Nowarra, Ursula Liebert
1968 Weimar Waltraud Nowarra
1969 Schwerin Waltraud Nowarra
1970 Freiberg Christina Hölzlein
1971 Strausberg Christina Hölzlein
1972 Görlitz Gabriele Just
1973 Erfurt Eveline Nünchert
1974 Potsdam Petra Feustel
1975 Stralsund Brigitte Hofmann
1976 Gröditz Petra Feustel
1977 Frankfurt (Oder) Petra Feustel
1978 Torgelow Brigitte Hofmann
1979 Suhl Brigitte Hofmann
1980 Plauen Ulricke Seidemann
1981 Fürstenwalde Annett Wagner-Michel
1982 Salzwedel Iris Bröder
1983 Cottbus Annett Wagner-Michel
1984 Eilenburg Iris Bröder
1985 Jüterbog Marion Heintze
1986 Nordhausen Carola Manger
1987 Glauchau Iris Bröder
1988 Stralsund Antje Riedel
1989 Zittau Kerstin Kunze
1990 Bad Blankenburg Gundula Nehse

Since 1991 German championships

The German Women's Championship is held every other odd-numbered year as a 9-round Swiss tournament (DFEM). In even-numbered years an international open tournament is held (IODFEM).[1]

Year City Winner[2]
1991 Beverungen Anke Koglin
1993 Bad Mergentheim Marina Olbrich
1995 Krefeld Tatiana Grabuzova
1997 Ottweiler Marina Olbrich
1999 Chemnitz Elisabeth Pähtz
2001 Krefeld Jessica Nill
2003 Altenkirchen Annemarie Sylvia Meier
2005 Bad Königshofen Sandra Krege
2007 Osterburg Ljubov Kopylov
2009 Hockenheim Polina Zilberman
2011 Bonn Sarah Hoolt
2013 Bad Wiessee Hanna Marie Klek
2015 Bad Wiessee Zoya Schleining
2017 Bad Wiessee Jana Schneider
2018 Dresden 

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.schachbund.de/dfem.html|title=DFEM - Deutscher Schachbund|website=www.schachbund.de|access-date=2016-04-09}}
2. ^{{cite web|last=Hund|first=Gerhard|title=Deutsche Schachmeisterschaften der Frauen|url=http://teleschach.de/damen/home.htm|website=TeleSchach|accessdate=22 March 2016|language=German}}
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20080608070445/http://schachbund.de/chronik/meister/dem/index.html
  • http://xoomer.alice.it/cserica/scacchi/storiascacchi/tornei/pagine/germania.htm

External links

  • {{citation

| last=Crowther | first=Mark
| date=16 November 1998
| title=THE WEEK IN CHESS 210
| url=http://www.chesscenter.com/twic/twic210.html
| publisher=London Chess Center
}}{{Chess national championships}}

3 : Chess national championships|Women's chess national championships|Chess in Germany
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