词条 | Chris Finlayson |
释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Honourable | name = Chris Finlayson | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|size=100%|QC}} | order = 32nd Attorney-General of New Zealand | image = Chris_Finlayson-Net_Hui_2011.jpg | predecessor = Michael Cullen | primeminister = John Key Bill English | successor = David Parker | party = National Party | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1956}} | birth_place = Wellington, New Zealand | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = New Zealand | spouse = | relations = Annette King (cousin) | occupation = Lawyer | term_start = 19 November 2008 | term_end = 26 October 2017 | order3 = Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations | term_start3 = 19 November 2008 | term_end3 = 26 October 2017 | primeminister3 = John Key Bill English | predecessor3 = Michael Cullen | successor3 = Andrew Little | order4 = Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage | term_start4 = 19 November 2008 | term_end4 = 13 October 2014 | primeminister4 = John Key | predecessor4 = Helen Clark | successor4 = Maggie Barry | constituency_MP5 = National Party List | parliament5 = New Zealand | majority5 = | predecessor5 = | successor5 = Agnes Loheni | term_start5 = 17 September 2005 | term_end5 = 30 January 2019 }}Christopher Francis Finlayson {{post-nominals|country=NZL|QC}} (born 1956) is a New Zealand lawyer and former Member of Parliament, representing the National Party. From 19 November 2008 until 26 October 2017 he was a Cabinet minister. He was the Attorney-General, Minister for Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations and, for a shorter period, Minister of Culture and Heritage.[1] On 6 October 2014, Finlayson also assumed responsibility for the ministerial portfolios of Minister Responsible for the Government Communications Security Bureau and the Minister in Charge of the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, New Zealand's two main intelligence agencies.[2] He left parliament and politics in January 2019.[3] Early lifeFinlayson grew up in the Wellington suburb of Khandallah; he has three siblings.[4][5] He attended St Benedict's Convent School,[4] and St. Patrick's College.[5] He graduated with a BA in Latin and French and an LLM from Victoria University of Wellington.[5] Finlayson has been heavily involved in the arts community. He chaired Creative New Zealand's Arts Board from 1998 to 2001, and was a former trustee of the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra. Legal backgroundFinlayson was admitted to the Bar as a barrister and solicitor in 1981.[4] He was a partner in Brandon Brookfield from 1986 to 1990 and then in Bell Gully from 1991 to 2003. He has practised as a barrister sole at the Barristers.Comm chambers since 2003. At Bell Gully he spent years fighting for Ngāi Tahu against the government, pursuing its treaty claims through a series of high-profile court battles. "I used to love going to the office in the morning when we were suing the Crown" Finlayson said in a speech in 2009. "Ngāi Tahu mastered the art of aggressive litigation, whether it was suing the Waitangi Tribunal and [National Treaty negotiations minister] Doug Graham or the Director-General of Conservation. It was take no prisoners and it resulted in a good settlement."[5] The signing of the Treaty deal with Ngāi Tahu in 1997 was the highlight of his legal career.[5] Since his admission, Finlayson has appeared in all courts of New Zealand, including seven appearances before the Privy Council, including as counsel for the New Zealand Bar Association in Harley v McDonald [2001] 2 WLR 1749 and counsel for the British Government in R v Attorney General for England and Wales (a decision of the Privy Council delivered on 17 March 2003). He has extensive experience appearing before tribunals and local authorities in New Zealand. He has had significant experience teaching in the Faculty of Law of Victoria University of Wellington.{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} Finlayson co-authored McGechan on Procedure, a text on the practice and procedure of the Courts of New Zealand, and was the founding editor of the Procedure Reports of New Zealand. He has written papers on many subjects, including intellectual property, litigation and conflicts of interest and has presented New Zealand Law Society seminars on High Court practice, conflicts of interest and limitation.{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}} Since his appointment as Attorney General, Finlayson has been successful in reaching an unprecedented number of financial Waitangi Treaty settlements (59 over nine years) with many Maori iwi he had represented in private practice.[4] He has also used his executive powers to make more High Court applications seeking litigants be prevented court access on grounds they are vexatious than in the prior 60 years,[6]{{better source|reason=The source given is the website of Vince Siemer|date=June 2013}} including a protracted court battle against legal news blogger Vince Siemer. On 13 December 2012, Finlayson was recommended by Prime Minister John Key for appointment by the Governor-General as Queen's Counsel,[7] based on his role as Attorney-General.[8] This was a departure from normal practice, as recorded in the NZ Gazette from 1994, all QCs have been recommended by the Attorney General.[9]{{Original research inline|date=December 2018}} Member of Parliament{{NZ parlbox header|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|2005}} |end=2008 |term=48th |electorate=List |list=27 |party=New Zealand National Party}}{{NZ parlbox | term = 49th | start = {{NZ election link year|2008}} | end = 2011 | electorate = List | party = New Zealand National Party | list = 14 }}{{NZ parlbox | start = {{NZ election link year|2011}} | end = 2014 | term = 50th | electorate = List | list = 9 | party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox | start = {{NZ election link year|2014}} | end = 2017 | term = 51st | electorate = List | list = 8 | party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox | start = {{NZ election link year|2017}} | end = 2019 | term = 52nd | electorate = List | list = 9 | party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} Finlayson joined the National Party in 1974 while still at St Patrick's College, after having had a long conversation with Keith Holyoake at Parliament the previous year.[5] Finlayson stood as National's candidate for the Mana electorate in the 2005 election, and was also ranked twenty-seventh on National's party list, making him the second most highly ranked National candidate who was not already an MP. While he failed to win Mana, losing by a margin of 6,734 votes,[10] the National Party polled well on party votes and Finlayson was elected via the party list. Upon his election, he was appointed shadow Attorney-General by then leader Don Brash. He had previously held the Shadow Cabinet roles of Shadow Attorney-General, Shadow Treaty Negotiations Minister and Shadow Arts, Culture and Heritage Minister. And he was the Deputy Chairman of the Justice and Electoral Select Committee. Following the election of John Key as leader, Finlayson was promoted to the Shadow Cabinet and placed at 14th on the 2008 election party list. Since the {{NZ election link|2008}}, Finlayson has contested the {{NZ electorate link|Rongotai}} electorate, which has been held by his cousin Annette King of the Labour Party since the {{NZ election link|1996}}.[11] In June 2010 he was found by the registrar of pecuniary interests to have broken the rules in not declaring a directorship in his annual pecuniary interest return.[12] In the {{NZ election link|2014}}, the National Party beat the Labour Party in the party vote in that electorate; the first time since the initial Rongotai election in 1996, as the Green Party gained over 25% of the party vote.[13][14] Following the 2014 election, Finlayson was appointed as the Minister Responsible for the Government Communications Security Bureau and the Minister in Charge of the New Zealand Security Intelligence Service, the country's two main intelligence agencies.[4] These positions had been traditionally held by the Prime Minister; instead, John Key assumed the newly created position of Minister of National Security and Intelligence.[2] After National lost the 2017 general election and became the main opposition party, Finlayson was appointed Shadow Attorney-General.[15] Finlayson left parliament in January 2019 after announcing his intention in November 2018.[16] He has said the highlights of his political career are:
After politics he intends to pursue work as a commercial arbitrator.[4] Personal lifeFinlayson has described himself as being an "odd fish" since he is gay as well as being a Catholic.[17] He has no partner, and says he is celibate.[17] He is a distant cousin on his mother's side of Labour MP Annette King.[18] References1. ^{{cite press|date=17 November 2008|url=http://img.scoop.co.nz/media/pdfs/0811/2008_Ministerial_List_for_Announcement.pdf|title=Ministerial List for Announcement on 17 November 2008|accessdate=20 November 2008|publisher=New Zealand Government}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |author= |title=National Security and Intelligence role created |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1410/S00026/national-security-and-intelligence-role-created.htm |newspaper= Scoop Media|location=New Zealand |date=6 October 2014 |accessdate=7 October 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12167805|accessdate=3 March 2019|title=National MP Chris Finlayson to leave Parliament in new year|date=28 November 2018|publisher=The New Zealand Herald}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=12176372|title=National MP Chris Finlayson's farewell tour|last=Claire|first=Trevett|date=14 December 2018|work=NZ Herald|access-date=14 December 2018|language=en-NZ|issn=1170-0777}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/treaty-settlements-speech-ta-apirana-ngata-memorial-lecture|title=Treaty Settlements: Speech for Ta Apirana Ngata Memorial Lecture|first=Christopher|last=Finlayson|work=beehive.govt.nz|date=14 July 2009|accessdate=2 April 2012}} 6. ^Finlayson Kiwisfirst Man of the Year, 11 January 2013 7. ^Pursuant to regulation 4 of the Queen’s Counsel Regulations 8. ^"[https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/2012-vr8344 Appointment of Queen's Counsel]" {{nowrap|(20 December 2012)}} 151 New Zealand Gazette 4437 at 4463. 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://gazette.govt.nz/home/NoticeSearch?act=Queen%27s+Counsel+Regulations&soloRedirect=false|title=NZ Gazette|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=2005 Official Count Results – Mana|publisher=Electoral Commission|date=1 October 2005|url=http://2005.electionresults.govt.nz/electorate-22.html|accessdate=30 December 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011171151/http://2005.electionresults.govt.nz/electorate-22.html|archivedate=11 October 2007}} 11. ^{{cite journal |last1=Finlayson |first1=Chris |authorlink1= |title=Diary Australia |journal=The Spectator |date=27 September 2014 }} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Attorney-general breaks rules by not declaring company directorship |publisher=Stuff|date=10 June 2010|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/3847185/Attorney-general-breaks-rules-by-not-declaring-company-directorship|accessdate=10 June 2010}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Part V – Electorate Summary of Votes for Registered Parties |url= http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/4.1%20Votes%20for%20Registered%20Parties%20by%20Electorate.pdf |publisher=Electoral Commission |accessdate=9 October 2014 |format=PDF}} 14. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2014/electorate-46.html |title=Official Count Results – Rongotai |publisher=Electoral Commission |accessdate=10 October 2014 |date=4 October 2014}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.parliament.nz/en/mps-and-electorates/members-of-parliament/finlayson-christopher/|title=Finlayson, Christopher|access-date=24 May 2018|language=en}} 16. ^{{Cite news |url= https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/political/377043/chris-finlayson-to-leave-parliament-early-next-year |title=Chris Finlayson to leave Parliament early next year |access-date=29 November 2018 |date=28 November 2018 }} 17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sunday-star-times/features/3752691/The-man-in-the-middle|title=The man in the middle|last=Hubbard|first=Anthony|date=30 May 2010|work=Sunday Star-Times|accessdate=10 October 2014}} 18. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |title= Today in Politics |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/9210124/Today-in-politics-Thursday-September-26 |accessdate=23 February 2014 |newspaper=Stuff.co.nz |agency=Fairfax Media |date=26 September 2013 }} External links{{Commons category|Chris Finlayson}}
17 : 1956 births|Attorneys-General of New Zealand|Gay politicians|Living people|New Zealand Roman Catholics|New Zealand National Party MPs|Victoria University of Wellington alumni|Victoria University of Wellington faculty|New Zealand LGBT Members of Parliament|People educated at St. Patrick's College, Wellington|New Zealand list MPs|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand|New Zealand Queen's Counsel|Queen's Counsel 2001–|21st-century New Zealand politicians|Candidates in the 2017 New Zealand general election |
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