| 词条 | German ostruble |
| 释义 |
| currency_name_in_local = {{lang|de|Ostrubel}} (German, Polish) {{lang|lt|ostrublis}} (Latvian, Lithuanian) {{native name|ru|острубль|italics=no}} | | image_1 = Ostrubel.jpg | image_background_1 = | image_title_1 = {{lang|de|1 Ostruble, 1916}} | issuing_authority = {{lang|de|Darlehnskasse, Posen}} | date_of_introduction = 17 April 1916 | date_of_introduction_source = | | using_countries = {{Plainlist}}
| unofficial_users= {{Plainlist}}
| | subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100 | subunit_name_1 = kopeck ({{lang|ru|копѣйка}}) | symbol = | symbol_subunit_1= | plural_slavic = yes | used_coins = 1, 2, 3 kopecks | used_banknotes = 20, 50 kopecks 1, 3, 10, 25, 100 rubles | footnotes = Circulated alongside German {{lang|de|Ostmark|nocat=y}}, with {{lang|de|2= 2 Ostmarken = 1 Ostruble}} }} Ostruble (German and Polish: {{lang|de|Ostrubel}}; Latvian and Lithuanian: {{lang|lv|Ostrublis}}; {{lang-ru|Острубль}}) is the name given to a currency denominated in {{lang|ru-Latn|kopeck}} and {{lang|ru-Latn|ruble}}, which was issued by Germany in 1916 for use in the eastern areas under German occupation ({{lang|de|Ober Ost}} and the Government General of Warsaw). It was initially equal to the Russian ruble. The reason for the issue was a shortage of rubles. The banknotes were produced by the {{lang|de|Darlehnskasse}} in {{lang|de|Posen}} (now {{lang|pl|Poznań}}) on 17 April 1916. From 4 April 1918, the {{lang|de|Ostrubel}} circulated alongside the {{lang|de|Ostmark}} in the {{lang|de|Ober Ost}} area, with {{lang|de|2 Ostmarken}} = 1 {{lang|de|Ostrubel}}. In the Government General of Warsaw the {{lang|de|Ostruble}} was replaced by the Polish {{lang|pl|marka|nocat=y}} on 14 April 1917. DenominationsThe denominations available were:
The front sides of the banknotes carry a warning in German against forging banknotes. On the reverse sides is the same warning in Latvian (with old style orthography), Lithuanian and Polish. There were also 1 kopeck, 2 kopeck and 3 kopeck coins, made out of iron. AftermathThe {{lang|de|Ostrubel}} circulated in Lithuania together with the Ostmark until 1 October 1922, when it was replaced by the {{lang|lt|litas}}. It was also still in use in a part of the Second Polish Republic during the first months of independence, until 29 April 1920. References{{no footnotes|date=September 2017}}Bibliography
External links{{Portal|Money}}
10 : Currencies of Estonia|Currencies of Germany|Currencies of Latvia|Currencies of Lithuania|Currencies of Poland|Currencies of Russia|German Empire in World War I|Modern obsolete currencies|1916 establishments in Germany|1922 disestablishments |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。