| 词条 | German Parliament Police |
| 释义 |
| agencyname = German Parliament Police | nativename = Polizei beim Deutschen Bundestag | commonname = Parlamentspolizei | abbreviation = Polizei DBT | logo = Emblem Bundestagspolizei.png | formed = April 1950 | preceding1 = Hausinspektion der Verwaltung des Deutschen Bundestags (1994) | country = Germany | federal = | legaljuris = German Parliament | governingbody = President of the Bundestag | constitution1 = Article 40, 2 Grundgesetz | police = | restriction = | overviewtype = | overviewbody = | headquarters = Berlin | website = [https://www.bundestag.de/bundestag/verwaltung/polizei/polizei/197076 bundestag.de] (German) | footnotes = }} Polizei beim Deutschen Bundestag ({{lang-en| Police at the Bundestag}}), also known as Parlamentspolizei or Bundestagspolizei,[2] is a separate police force for the premises of the Bundestag (German parliaments lower house) in Berlin. The police force acts on behalf of the President of the Bundestag in his capacity as a law enforcement power for these premises.{{sfn|German Bundestag staff|2010|loc=Administration}} HistoryIn April 1950 as the Hausinspektion der Verwaltung des Deutschen Bundestags ({{lang-en|House Inspectorate of the Administration of the German Parliament}}) was established to ensure the rule of law on the premises of the Bundestag in Bonn. Ranks differed considerably from that of other German police forces of the time. In 1994 it was renamed to its current name and ranks became similar to other police forces. Legal basisAccording to Article 40, 2 of the German constitution only the President of the Bundestag may exercise police powers within the Bundestag's premises. Therefore a special police service independent from the executive power was necessary. The Bundespolizeibeamtengesetz ({{lang-en|Federal Police Officer Act}}) is applicable for all law enforcement officers of the Parliament Police. DutiesThe police officers are recruited from state or federal police agencies. Their role includes the vetting of visitors to the Bundestag, and removal of intruders.[2] They usually do not wear police uniforms, but have a police logo affixed to their plain cloth. Unlike any other police officers, officers of the Parliament Police are not empowered to assist Public Prosecutors in investigating crimes; they require explicit permission of the President of the Bundestag for such a role. See also
Notes1. ^1 2 "...Ruin der Kleinen Bauern AG Bauernblatt (Ruin for small farmers newsletter). He, along with other intruders, was taken by members of the Bundestag police unit from the gallery to an interrogation room to have his particulars noted." {{harv|UK House of Lords|1985|p=88}} [1]}} References
5 : Bundestag|1949 establishments in Germany|Federal law enforcement agencies of Germany|Specialist law enforcement agencies of Germany|Parliament police services |
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