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German submarine U-1059

释义

Design
Service history
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

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Ship country=Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-1059

Ship ordered=25 August 1941

Ship builder=Germaniawerft, Kiel

Ship yard number=693

Ship laid down=4 June 1942

Ship launched=12 March 1943

Ship commissioned=1 May 1943

Ship homeport=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Ship fate=Sunk by aircraft, 19 March 1944

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Header caption=

Ship class=Type VIIF submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|1084|t|LT|0}} surfaced
{{convert|1181|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|77.63|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|60.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|7.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4.91|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

{{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
{{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)

Ship propulsion=*2 shafts; 2 × diesel engines

2 × electric motors

16.9|-|17.6|kn}} surfaced

Ship range=

{{convert|14,700|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|75|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

Ship test depth=

{{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Calculated crush depth: {{convert|220|–|240|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship crew=4 officers, 42 enlisted

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=

5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)
14 × torpedoes or up to 40 in transport role
1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in}} SK C/30 anti-aircraft gun (1,195 rounds)
2 × {{convert|2|cm|in|2}} Flak anti-aircraft guns (4,380 rounds)

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=

partof=

5th U-boat Flotilla
1 May 1943 – 31 December 1943
12th U-boat Flotilla
1 January 1944 – 19 March 1944

codes=

commanders=

Oblt.z.S. Herbert Brüninghaus
1 May – 30 September 1943
Oblt.z.S. Günter Leupold
1 October 1943 – 19 March 1944

operations=12 February – 19 March 1944

victories=None
}}

German submarine U-1059 was a Type VIIF transport submarine of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

Commissioned on 1 May 1943, U-1059 was one of four Type VIIF torpedo transport submarines, which could carry 40 torpedoes,{{sfn|Gröner|1985|page=104}} and were used to re-supply other U-boats at sea. U-1059 first served with 5th U-boat Flotilla for training, and later served with 12th U-boat Flotilla from 1 January 1944 to 19 March 1944. U-1059 completed one torpedo transport patrol.

Design

As one of the four German Type VIIF submarines, U-1059 had a displacement of {{convert|1084|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1181|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=67}} She had a total length of {{convert|77.63|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|60.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|7.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.91|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|shp|PS kW}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=67}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|16.9|-|17.6|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.9|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=67}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|75|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|14700|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-1059 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and various anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of about forty-six.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=67}}

Service history

While transporting torpedoes to Monsun Gruppe U-boats operating in the Far East, U-1059 was sunk on 19 March 1944 at {{coord|13|10|N|33|44|W|format=dms |display=inline,title}}, southwest of the Cape Verde Islands by Grumman TBF Avengers and Grumman F4F Wildcats from the escort carrier {{USS|Block Island|CVE-21|6}}.^[1] Reports from the USS Corry (DD-463) are that initially there were 20 survivors, but because there were reports of a second U-boat in the area, the Corry was forced to stay away.^[2] Of U-1059’s crew, 47 were killed and 8 survived the attack.^[3]

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

Bishop, C. Kriegsmarine U-Boats, 1939–45. Amber Books, 2006.

External links

{{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1059.html
|title=The Type VIIF boat U-1059
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=31 January 2015
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{March 1944 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U1059}}

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