| 词条 | German submarine U-13 (1935) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
German submarine U-13 was a Type IIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine which was commissioned on 30 November 1936, following construction at the Deutsche Werke shipyards at Kiel. The first commander on board was Hans-Gerrit von Stockhausen. In her career she completed nine patrols, all while serving with the 1st U-boat Flotilla. The U-boat succeeded in sinking nine ships and damaging three more. DesignGerman Type IIB submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-13 had a displacement of {{convert|279|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|328|t|LT}} while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was {{convert|250|LT|t|abbr=on}}, however.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} The U-boat had a total length of {{convert|42.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|28.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|4.08|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|8.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.90|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of {{convert|700|PS|kW shp|-1}} for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|460|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|0.85|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|80|-|150|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|12|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|35|-|42|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|3800|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-13 was fitted with three {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a {{convert|2|cm|in|abbr=on}} anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of twentyfive.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=39–40}} FateU-13 was sunk on 31 May 1940, in the North Sea {{convert|11|nmi|km}} south-east of Lowestoft, in position {{coord|52|26|N|02|02|E|type:landmark_scale:2000000|display=inline,title}} by depth charges from the British sloop {{HMS|Weston}}. There were no casualties. Summary of raiding history
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u13.html |title=Ships hit by U-13 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate= 4 October 2015}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}{{Refend}} External links
|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u13.htm |title= The Type IIB boat U-13 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate= 4 October 2015 }}
| url =http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0012.html | title=U 13 | last =Hofmann | first=Markus | website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de | language=German | accessdate=4 October 2015 }}
| title = U-boat Archive - U-boat KTB - U-13's 2nd War Patrol | url = http://www.uboatarchive.net/U-13/KTB13-2.htm | accessdate = 2017-04-13{{TypeIIsubmarine}}{{May 1940 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=Submarine | portal3=World War II }}{{Use British English|date=October 2012}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0013}} 10 : German Type II submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1935|U-boats sunk in 1940|World War II submarines of Germany|Maritime incidents in May 1940|World War II shipwrecks in the North Sea|U-boats sunk by surface craft|U-boats sunk by depth charges|1935 ships|Ships built in Kiel |
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