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词条 German submarine U-2323
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service history

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2008-0212, Uboot Hecht (S 171, ex U 2367).jpgShip image size=300pxHecht (S 171), (former Type XXIII submarine {{GS>U-23672}). An identical sister ship of U-2323.
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country= Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name= U-2323Ship ordered= 20 September 1943Ship builder= Deutsche Werft, HamburgShip yard number=477Ship laid down= 11 April 1944Ship launched= 31 May 1944Ship commissioned= 18 July 1944Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Sunk, 26 July 1944Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header =Header caption =Ship class= Type XXIII U-boatShip displacement =
  • {{Convert|234|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{Convert|258|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
34.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}}3.02|m|ftin|abbr=on}}3.66|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Ship propulsion =
  • 1 × MWM RS134S 6-cylinder diesel engine, {{convert|575|-|630|PS|kW shp}}
  • 1 × AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor, {{convert|580|PS|kW shp|0}}
  • 1 × BBC CCR188 electric creeping motor, {{convert|35|PS|kW shp}}
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|9.7|kn|0|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|12.5|kn|0}} submerged
Ship range =
  • {{convert|2,600|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{Convert|8|kn}} surfaced
  • {{Convert|194|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{Convert|4|kn}} submerged
180|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=14–18Ship sensors =Ship EW =Ship armament =
  • 2 bow torpedo tubes
  • 2 torpedoes
Ship notes =
}}{{Infobox service record
is_ship=yeslabel=partof=*Kriegsmarine:
  • 4th U-boat Flotilla
codes=commanders=*Kptlt. Walter Angermann (April–July 1944)
  • Kptlt. Diedrich Schultze (April–May 1945)
operations=Nonevictories=None
}}

German submarine U-2323 was a Type XXIII submarine of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was constructed at Hamburg during the spring of 1944, completed on the 18 July and given to Kptlt. Walter Angermann to command. A fast high-technology coastal boat, U-2323 was expected to be the new war-winning weapon in the Kriegsmarine's arsenal.

Design

Like all Type XXIII U-boats, U-2323 had a displacement of {{convert|234|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|258|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|34.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a), a beam width of {{convert|3.02|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a), and a draught depth of{{convert|3.66|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by one MWM six-cylinder RS134S diesel engine providing {{convert|575|-|630|PS|kW shp|lk=on|abbr=off}}, one AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor electric motor providing {{convert|580|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}, and one BBC silent running CCR188 electric motor providing {{convert|35|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=89}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|9.7|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|12.5|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate at {{convert|4|kn}} for {{convert|194|nmi}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|2600|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-2323 was fitted with two {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes in the bow. She could carry two preloaded torpedoes. The complement was 14–18 men.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=89}} This class of U-boat did not carry a deck gun.

Service history

The seas around the German coastline were subject to very heavy allied attack during the final two years of the war, as the Royal Air Force sought to restrict German movement around their coasts by sowing thousands of air-dropped naval mines, thus delaying the production and training of new boats, disrupting coastal shipping and destroying several boats before they could become involved in the Battle of the Atlantic.

The U-2323 was a victim of this campaign, when on the 26 July 1944, just eight days old, she was sunk off Möltenort at the entrance to Kiel harbour on her maiden voyage. Two of her crew were killed in the blast, although the survivors managed to safely reach the shore. They were then transferred to other units. The holed boat was raised in early 1945, but was still undergoing repairs in Kiel at the time of the German surrender. It was broken up in situ post-war.

References

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
  • {{cite book

|last=Sharpe
|first=Peter
|title=U-Boat Fact File
|publisher=Midland Publishing
|location=Great Britain
|year=1998
|isbn=1-85780-072-9
|ref=harv
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{Cite web

|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u2323.htm
|title= The Type XXIII boat U-2323
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate= 6 December 2014
}}{{use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}{{coord|54|23|N|10|11|E|display=title}}{{German Type XXIII submarines}}{{July 1944 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U2323}}

9 : World War II submarines of Germany|Type XXIII submarines|U-boats sunk by mines|World War II shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea|U-boats commissioned in 1944|U-boats sunk in 1944|1944 ships|Ships built in Hamburg|Maritime incidents in July 1944

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