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词条 German submarine U-324
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service history

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name=U-324Ship ordered=16 July 1942Ship builder=Flender Werke, LübeckShip yard number=324Ship laid down=24 March 1943Ship launched=12 February 1944Ship commissioned=5 April 1944Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Surrendered, 8 May 1945; broken up, March 1947Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Type VIIC/41 submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|759|t|LT|0}} surfaced
  • {{convert|860|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|67.23|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • {{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
  • {{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)
Ship propulsion=
  • 2 shafts
  • 2 × diesel engines
  • 2 × electric motors
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|17.7|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|8500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
Ship test depth=
  • {{convert|250|m|ft|abbr=on}}
  • Crush depth: {{convert|275|–|325|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Ship complement=4 officers, 40–56 enlistedShip sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern)
  • 14 × torpedoes
  • 1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun (220 rounds)
    • (from U-1271 onwards lacked the fittings to handle mines)
  • 1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 AA gun
  • 2 × {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 AA guns (from U-1271 onwards lacked the fittings to handle mines)
Ship notes=
}}{{Service record		is_ship=yeslabel=Service record[1]partof=
  • 4th U-boat Flotilla
  • 5 April 1944 – 14 March 1945
  • 11th U-boat Flotilla
  • 15 March – 8 May 1945
codes=M 00 111commanders=
  • Oblt.z.S. Ernst Edelhoff
  • 5 April 1944 – 8 May 1945
operations=Nonevictories=None
}}

German submarine U-324 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

The submarine was laid down on 24 March 1943 at the Flender Werke at Lübeck, launched on 12 February 1944, and commissioned on 5 April 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Ernst Edelhoff.

Design

Like all Type VIIC/41 U-boats, U-324 had a displacement of {{convert|759|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|860|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam length of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught length of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} and two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. The boat was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|250|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} U-324 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. Its complement was between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

Service history

U-324 served with the 4th U-boat Flotilla for training, and subsequently with the 11th U-boat Flotilla for front-line service from 15 March to 8 May 1945. U-324 did not, however, complete any patrols. The boat departed in company with {{GS|U-776||2}} on 22 March 1945 but aborted the patrol due to engine trouble and returned to port. Still under repair at the cessation of hostilities, she surrendered at Bergen, Norway on 8 May 1945 and was broken up in March 1947.

See also

  • Battle of the Atlantic (1939-1945)

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u324.htm |title=The Type VIIC/41 boat U-324 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2010-01-04}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg; Berlin; Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last=Bishop
|first=Chris
|title=Kriegsmarine U-Boats, 1939-45
|publisher=Amber Books
|location=London
|year=2006
|isbn=978-1-904687-96-2
|ref=harv
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u324.htm
|title=The Type VII/C41 boat U-324
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=6 December 2014
}}
  • {{cite web

|url=http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0324.html
|title=U 324
|last=Hofmann
|first=Markus
|website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de
|language=German
|accessdate=2014-12-06
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0324}}

5 : German Type VIIC/41 submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1944|World War II submarines of Germany|1944 ships|Ships built in Lübeck
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