| 词条 | Gertrude of Saxony |
| 释义 |
| name = Gertrude of Saxony | image = Gertrude de Saxe.png | caption = Gertrude of Saxony | noble family = Billung | father = Bernard II, Duke of Saxony | mother = Eilika of Schweinfurt | spouse = Floris I, Count of Holland Robert I, Count of Flanders | birth_date = {{circa}} 1030 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1113|8|4|df=y}} | death_place = }} Gertrude of Saxony ({{circa}} 1030 – August 4, 1113), also known as Gertrude Billung, was a countess of Holland by marriage to Floris I, Count of Holland, and countess of Flanders by marriage to Robert I, Count of Flanders. She was regent of Holland in 1061-1067 during the minority of her son Dirk V, and regent of Flanders during the absence of her spouse in 1086-1093. BiographyShe was the daughter of Bernard II, Duke of Saxony[1] and Eilika of Schweinfurt. Countess of HollandIn c. 1050, she married Floris I, Count of Holland (c. 1017 – June 28, 1061). Upon the death of her spouse in 1061, her son Dirk V became Count of Holland. Since he was a minor, she became regent. When Dirk V came into power, William I, Bishop of Utrecht, took advantage of the situation, occupying territory that he had claimed in Holland. Gertrude and her son withdrew to the islands of Frisia (Zeeland), leaving William to occupy the disputed lands. Countess of FlandersIn 1063 Gertrude married Robert of Flanders (Robert the Frisian), the second son of Baldwin V of Flanders. This act gave Dirk the Imperial Flanders as an appanage – including the islands of Frisia west of the Frisian Scheldt. She and her husband then acted as co-regents of Holland for her son during his minority. When her spouse left for a journey to Jerusalem in 1086-1093, Gertrude served as regent of Flanders during his absence. Family and childrenShe had a total of seven children with Floris I, Count of Holland:
From her second marriage to Robert of Flanders she had five children:
References1. ^Vice, Tyranny, Violence, and the Usurpation of Flanders (1071) in Flemish Historiography from 1093 to 1294, Jeff Rider, Violence and the Writing of History in the Medieval Francophone World, ed.Noah D. Guynn, Zrinka Stahuljak, (Boydell & Brewer, 2013), 65. External links
|-{{S-vac|last=Othelhilde}}{{S-ttl|title=Countess consort of Holland|years=1049–1061}}{{S-vac|next=Othelhilde}} |-{{S-vac|last=Richilde, Countess of Hainaut}}{{S-ttl|title=Countess consort of Flanders|years=1071–1093}}{{S-vac|next=Clementia of Burgundy}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gertrude of Saxony}} 15 : 1030s births|1113 deaths|Countesses of Holland|Countesses of Flanders|House of Billung|House of Holland|11th-century women rulers|11th-century French people|12th-century French people|11th-century French women|12th-century French women|11th-century German people|12th-century German people|11th-century German women|12th-century German women |
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