| 词条 | Ghayn (Cyrillic) |
| 释义 |
|Heading=Cyrillic letter Ghayn |Image=Cyrillic letter Ghayn.svg |size=120px |sound = {{IPA|[ʁ]}}, {{IPA|[ɣ]}} |uuc=0492|ulc=0493}}Ghayn (Ғ ғ; italics: Ғ ғ) also known as Ge with stroke, or as Ayn (in Kazakh), is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In Unicode this letter is called "Ghe with stroke".[1] It is used in the Bashkir, Karakalpak, Kazakh, Uzbek and Tajik languages, where it represents the voiced uvular fricative {{IPA|/ʁ/}}. Despite having a similar shape, it is not related to the Latin letter F (F f) or the Greek letter Digamma (Ϝ ϝ). In Kazakh and Tofa, this letter may also represent the voiced velar fricative {{IPA|/ɣ/}}. In Nivkh, ғ represents {{IPA|/ɣ/}}, while {{IPA|/ʁ/}} is represented by ӻ, which looks like ғ with a hook. The Khakas language also uses ғ. In earlier, Arabic-alphabet-based orthographies for some of these languages, the same sound was written with the letter ﻍ (ġayn/ghain). TransliterationThe Cyrillic letter Ғ is most commonly romanized using the Latin letter Ǧ, and Ğ as in Azerbaijani and Kazakh. In Uzbek it is transliterated as {{angbr|gʻ}} and in Tajik, it is transliterated as {{angbr|ġ}}, {{angbr|gh}}, or {{angbr|ḡ}}. Computing codes{{charmap|0492|name1=Cyrillic Capital Letter Ghe with Stroke |0493|name2=Cyrillic Small Letter Ghe with Stroke }} See also
References1. ^"Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF". pp 38–43 of The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0 (2010). p. 42. http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0400.pdf Accessed 2011-04-25. |
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