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词条 Ghost Mountain
释义

  1. See also

  2. Further reading

  3. References

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Ghost Mountain is the name given by US Army servicemen in 1942 to a mountain in the Owen Stanley Range in the South East of Papua New Guinea, also known locally as 'Suwemalla' or more officially as 'Mt. Obree'. Ghost Mountain rises to {{convert|3080|m}}.

In October 1942, the US Army's first intended offensive operation in the Pacific Campaign of the Second World War was across the Kapa Kapa Trail. Members of the US Army's 2nd Battalion, 126th Regiment, 32nd Red Arrow Division were ordered to flank the Japanese in a {{Convert|130|mi|km|0}} march on foot across the Owen Stanley Range, including crossing near Ghost Mountain, considerably east of the more well-known Kokoda Track.

The Kapa Kapa trail across the Owen Stanley divide was a 'dank and eerie place, rougher and more precipitous'[1] than the Kokoda Track on which the Australians and Japanese were then fighting.

{{cquote|Immense ridges, or "razorbacks," followed each other in succession like the teeth of a saw. As a rule, the only way the troops could get up these ridges, which were steeper than along the Kokoda Trail, was either on hands and knees, or by cutting steps into them with ax and machete. To rest, the men simply leaned forward, holding on to vines and roots in order to keep themselves from slipping down the mountainside.[1]}}

Ghost Mountain earned its name from the eerie phosphorescent glow given off at night by moss-covered trees in the forests on its slopes. The mountain also claimed the lives of a number of US 5th Air Force air crews during the conflict,[2] and a civilian aircraft since then.

See also

  • Kokoda Track Campaign
  • 32nd Infantry Division

Further reading

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|last=Campbell|first=James|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=2007|chapter=|title=The Ghost Mountain Boys: Their Epic March and the Terrifying Battle for New Guinea–The Forgotten War of the South Pacific|publisher=Crown|location=|isbn=0-307-33596-8}} plus Author Interview at the Pritzker Military Library on January 10, 2008
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.pacificwrecks.com/provinces/png_kapa_kapa_trail.html |title=Pacific Wrecks}}
{{refend}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=U.S. Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific - Victory in Papua|author=Samuel Milner|publisher=Office of the Chief of Military History Department of the Army, Washington D.C.|year=1957|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Papua/}}
2. ^{{cite web|last=Dunn|first=Peter|title=CRASH OF A B-17 FLYING FORTRESS INTO MT OBREE, PNG ON 25 APRIL 1942|url=http://www.ozatwar.com/ozcrashes/qld174.htm|work=www.ozatwar.com|accessdate=30 January 2013}}
{{PapuaNewGuinea-geo-stub}}

1 : Mountains of Papua New Guinea

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