| 词条 | Gideon Greif |
| 释义 |
| name = Gideon Greif | native_name = גדעון גרייף | native_name_lang = he | image = Gideon Greif.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|3|16|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | period = | occupation = Jewish Historian | title = | boards = | known_for = | spouse = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | era = | language = | discipline = | sub_discipline = | movement = | religion = | denomination = | education = Tel Aviv University | alma_mater = University of Vienna | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | main_interests = | workplaces = | notable_works = We Wept Without Tears | notable_ideas = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | website = | footnotes = }}Gideon Greif ({{lang-he|גדעון גרייף}}; born 16 March 1951) is an Israeli historian who specializes in the history of the Holocaust, especially the history of the Auschwitz concentration camp and particularly the Sonderkommando in Auschwitz.[1] Since 2011, he has been a Professor for Jewish and Israeli History at the Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Texas at Austin.[2] He was awarded the golden Medal for Merits of the Republic of Serbia.[3] EducationFrom 1965 until 1969 Gideon Greif attended Municipal High School (Gymnasium) in Tel Aviv. Later, from 1974 to 1976 he attended Tel Aviv University where he received his bachelor's degree in Jewish history, studying the history of the land of Israel. Between 1976 and 1982 he did his master's degree in Jewish History at Tel Aviv University. From 1996 until 2001 he studied at the University of Vienna from which he was awarded his PhD.[4] ExhibitionsGreif was the scientific advisor and historical consultant for the exhibition "With Me Here Are Six Million Accusers" which marked the 50th anniversary of Adolf Eichmann's trial in 1961, inaugurated April 11, 2011, at Yad Vashem, Jerusalem.[5] The exhibition describes Eichmann's career at the SS, his personal responsibility for the deportation of millions of Jews to the ghettos and extermination camps, his attempts to hide after the war and the operation of his discovery and seizure in Argentina in 1960. The exhibition aims to prove that Eichmann was not the "murderer behind the desk", but a fanatic foe of the Jews, determined to send them to their deaths.[5] Special ProjectsGreif initiated in 2006 the project of the "Authentic Box Car", which is now standing on the ramp of Birkenau, not far from the main entrance to the camp, as an eternal memory to the hundreds of thousands of Hungarian Jews, murdered by the Germans in the gas chambers of Birkenau in 1944, and dedicated to the memory of Hugo Lowy. Greif's book We Wept Without Tears inspired Hungarian director László Nemes to create the film Son of Saul dedicated to the Sonderkommando.[6] The film won the 2016 Academy Awards for the best foreign language film, and also won the 2016 Golden Globe for the Best Motion Picture- Foreign Language.[7] ControversyIn January 2017, together with representatives of Serbian and Jewish academic societies and the Serbian government representatives to the USA, Greif co-organised the exhibition Jasenovac 75 in New Jersey dedicated to genocide committed against them by Croatian Ustashe in the Jasenovac concentration camp.[8] In January 2018, with Serbian representatives Greif co-organised the exhibition Jasenovac - pravo na nezaborav at the United Nations in New York.[9] The exhibition was criticized for spreading false information and propaganda by the Croatian MVEP,[10] while the UN distanced itself from the content of the exhibition.[11] Greif claims the number of casualties in the camp was more than 700 or 800 thousand, which is a controversial outdated estimation. He admitted that his interest for the camp is only recent, while historian Ivo Goldstein noted Greif is not an expert on Jasenovac.[12] In 2019, Grief was appointed by Bosnia's Serb-dominated entity Republika Srpska to head a commission to probe crimes of Srebrenica massacre during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995).[13] The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia as well as the International Court of Justice and domestic courts have all characterised these killings as genocide. Western diplomats fear the commission is a bid to rewrite history,[14] as the Republika Srpska's officials, including Milorad Dodik, have repeatedly minimised the number of killed or denied it was a genocide.[14][15] References1. ^{{cite news|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/smgpubs/access/224514451.html?dids=224514451:224514451&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+27%2C+2002&author=Trevor+Royle&pub=Sunday+Herald&desc=They+helped+the+Nazis+murder+their+fellow+Jews+now+these+Holocaust+victims'+grim+secret+has+been+unveiled+on+film&pqatl=google|title=They helped the Nazis murder their fellow Jews now these Holocaust victims' grim secret has been unveiled on film|last=Royle|first=Trevor|date=October 27, 2002|work=Sunday Herald|page=2|accessdate=27 July 2011}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Greif, Gideon}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.israelemb.org/washington/Speakers-Guide/Religion-History/Pages/Dr--Gideon-Grief.aspx |title=Gideon Greif: University of Texas |work=Speakers Guide |publisher=The Embassy of Israel to the United States |accessdate=2016-04-08 }} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/125/drustvo/3421483/dodela-odlikovanja-povodom-dana-drzavnosti-srbije.html|title=Dodeljena odlikovanja povodom Dana državnosti Srbije|last=Serbia|first=RTS, Radio televizija Srbije, Radio Television of|website=www.rts.rs|access-date=2019-02-15}} 4. ^{{cite news |last=Aderet |first=Ofer |url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/a-german-israeli-team-undertakes-the-reconstruction-of-auschwitz-1.458948 |title=A German-Israeli Team Undertakes the Reconstruction of Auschwitz |work=Haaretz |date=2012-08-17 |accessdate=2016-04-11 }} 5. ^1 Exhibit showcases Eichmann, 50 years after trial. Associated Press via Kyiv Post (11 April 2011). Retrieved 27 June 2014. 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Gross|first1=Terry|title='Son Of Saul' Brings Viewers To The Heart Of The Nazi Death Machine At Auschwitz|url=https://www.npr.org/2015/10/07/446586530/son-of-saul-brings-viewers-to-the-heart-of-the-nazi-death-machine-at-auschwitz|website=npr|accessdate=6 March 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Winners & Nominees|url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/film/son-saul|website=goldenglobes.|accessdate=6 March 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://live.balkaninsight.com/Event/The_Balkans_Today_23th_-_27th_January_2017/644316043|title=The Balkans Today: 23rd - 27th January 2017|work=Balkan Insight}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/clanak/tko-je-profesor-koji-je-postavio-spornu-izlozbu-o-jasenovcu-u-un-u-foto-20180126|title=Tko je profesor koji je postavio spornu izložbu o Jasenovcu u UN-u?|date=26 January 2018|work=Tportal.hr|language=Serbo-Croatian|accessdate=19 February 2019}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/clanak/hrvatska-optuzila-srbiju-da-izlozbom-o-jasenovcu-plasira-lazne-podatke-foto-20180125|title=Hrvatska optužila Srbiju da izložbom o Jasenovcu 'plasira lažne podatke'|date=25 January 2018|work=Tportal.hr|language=Serbo-Croatian|accessdate=19 February 2019}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/clanak/srbija-otvara-izlozbu-o-jasenovcu-u-un-u-un-se-ograduje-foto-20180125|title=Srbija otvara izložbu o Jasenovcu u UN-u, UN se ograđuje|date=28 January 2018|work=Tportal.hr|language=Serbo-Croatian|accessdate=19 February 2019}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.express.hr/top-news/novi-dokazi-o-jasenovcu-grobnice-su-bile-puno-vece-20122|title="Neozbiljno je ponovno brojati žrtve Jasenovca"|author=Sergej Županić, Raif Okić|date=18 February 2019|work=Express.hr|language=Serbo-Croatian|accessdate=19 February 2019}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-holocaust-historian-to-head-new-srebrenica-commission/|title=Israeli Holocaust historian to head new Srebrenica commission|date=9 February 2019|work=The Times of Israel}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2019/02/08/internationals-condemn-bosnian-serb-srebrenica-commision-02-08-2019/|title=Western Diplomats Criticise Bosnian Serb Srebrenica Commission|date=8 February 2019|author=Mladen Lakic|work=Balkan Insight}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/bosnian-serb-lawmakers-reject-2004-srebrenica-report-call-for-new-probe/29435079.html|title=Bosnian Serb Lawmakers Reject 2004 Srebrenica Report, Call For New Probe|date=5 August 2018|work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} 7 : 1951 births|Historians of the Holocaust|Israeli historians|Living people|Sokolov Prize recipients|Tel Aviv University alumni|University of Vienna alumni |
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